Kunyange kune kondinendi ine 54 nyika dzakasiyana , Africa ine mitauro yakawanda. Inofungidzirwa kuti pakati pe1 500 ne2000 mitauro inotaurwa pano, vazhinji vane zvigaro zvavo zvezvirevo zvakasiyana. Kuita kuti zvinhu zviwedzere kuvhiringidza, munyika dzakawanda rurimi rwepamutemo haruna kufanana ne lingua franca - kureva, mutauro unotaurwa nevakawanda vemo.
Kana uri kuronga rwendo rweAfrica , iri pfungwa yakanaka yekutsvakurudza zvose mutauro wepamutemo uye lingua franca yenyika kana nzvimbo yaunoenda nayo.
Nenzira iyi, unogona kuedza kudzidza mamwe mazwi mashoma kana mazwi kusati waenda. Izvi zvinogona kuva zvakaoma - kunyanya kana mutauro usina kunyorwa foni (seBritain), kana kunosanganisira click consonants (kufanana neXhosa) - asi kuita basa richakoshesa zvikuru nevanhu vaunosangana navo paunofamba.
Kana uri kuenda kune imwe yekare (kufanana neMozambique, Namibia kana Senegal), uchaona kuti mitauro yeEuropean inogona kuuya zvakare - kunyange yakagadzirirwa chiPutukezi, chiGerman kana chiFrench chaunonzwa ikoko kuti chinzwike zvakasiyana kupfuura zvaizoita muEurope. Muchikamu chino, tinotarisa mitauro yepamutemo uye inonyanya kutaurwa kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeAfrica dzinofambira mberi , dzakarongerwa nehutabheti.
Arujeriya
Mitauro Yakatarirwa: Mazuva Ano Standard Arabic uye Tamazight (Berber)
Mimwe mitauro yakanyanya kutaurwa muAlgeria ndiAgerieri Arabic neBerber.
Angora
Mutauro Wemitemo: Portuguese
ChiPutukezi chinotaurwa semutauro wekutanga kana wechipiri nevanopfuura 70% yevanhu. Iko kune mitauro 38 yeAfrica muAngola, kusanganisira Umbundu, Kikongo uye Chokwe.
Bhenini
Mutauro Wemitemo: French
Kune mitauro 55 muBenin, iyo inonyanyozivikanwa iyo ndiyo Fon uye Yoruba (kumaodzanyemba) uye Beriba neDendi (kuchamhembe).
ChiFrench chinotaurwa ne 35% chete yevanhu.
Botswana
Mutauro Wemitemo: Chirungu
Kunyange zvazvo Chirungu ndicho chinyorwa chikuru chakanyorwa muBotswana, ruzhinji rwevanhu vanotaura S Setswana semutauro wavo.
Kameruni
Mitauro Yakatarirwa: Chirungu neFrench
Kune mitsamba inenge 250 muCameroon. Pamitauro miviri yepamutemo, chiFrench chinonyanya kutaurwa, asi mamwe mazita anokosha emunharaunda ndeye Fang naCamerian Pidgin English.
Cote d'lvoire
Mutauro Wemitemo: French
ChiFrench ndiwo mutauro unonyanya kushandiswa uye mutauro wechiLatin muCote d'Ivoire, kunyange zvazvo dzinenge 78 mitauro yemitauro inotaurwa zvakare.
Ijipita
Mutauro Wemitemo: Mazuva Ano MaArabic
Mutauro weEgypt ndiEgyptian, iyo inotaurwa nevakawanda vevanhu. Chirungu neFrance zvinowanzoonekwawo mumaguta.
Ithiyopiya
Mutauro Wemitemo: Amharic
Mimwe mitauro inokosha muEtiopia inosanganisira Oromo, Somali uye Tigrinya. Chirungu ndicho chinonyanya kuzivikanwa mutauro wakadzidziswa kuchikoro.
Gabhoni
Mutauro Wemitemo: French
Vanopfuura 80% vevanhu vanogona kutaura chiFrench, asi vazhinji vanoshandisa imwe yemitauro 40 yemitauro semutauro wavo. Pakati peizvi, zvinonyanya kukosha ndeye Fang, Mbere naSira.
Ghana
Mutauro Wemitemo: Chirungu
Iko kune mamiriyoni makumi matanhatu nemitauro yakasiyana muGhana. Chirungu ndiyo lingua franca, asi hurumende inotsigirawo mitauro mitauro yeAfrica, kusanganisira Twi, Ewe uye Dagbani.
Kenya
Mitauro Yakatarirwa: ChiSwahili neChirungu
Zvose zvemitauro yepamutemo inoshandiswa semutauro franca muKenya, asi zvemashoko maviri, chiSwahili ndicho chinonyanya kutaurwa.
Resoto
Mitauro Yakatarirwa: Shanduro neChirungu
Vanopfuura 90% vevagari veLesotho vanoshandisa Sesotho semutauro wekutanga, kunyange zvazvo mitauro miviri inokurudzirwa.
Madhagasika
Mitauro Yakatarirwa: Malagasy uye French
Marargasy inotaurwa muMadagascar yose, kunyange zvazvo vanhu vazhinji vanotaurawo chiFrench semutauro wechipiri.
Marawi
Mutauro Wemitemo: Chirungu
Kune mitauro 16 muMalawi, iyo Chichewa ndiyo inonyanya kutaurwa.
Morishiyasi
Mitauro Yakatarirwa: ChiFrench neChirungu
Vanhu vazhinji veMauritians vanotaura Mauritian Creole, mutauro unonyanya kunyanya kuFrance asiwo unokwereta mashoko kubva kuChirungu, African uye Southeast Asia mitauro.
Moroko
Mutauro Wemitemo: Mazuva Ano MaArabic uye Amazigh (Berber)
Mutauro unonyanya kutaurwa muMorocco ndiMoroccan Arabic, kunyange zvazvo French inoshanda semutauro wechipiri kune vazhinji vadzidzisi vomunyika yacho.
Mozambiki
Mutauro Wemitemo: Portuguese
Kune mitauro 43 yakataurwa muMozambique. Inonyanya kutaurwa ndiPutukezi, inoteverwa nemitauro yeAfrica yakadai sa Makhuwa, Swahili uye Shangaan.
Namibhiya
Mutauro Wemitemo: Chirungu
Pasinei nehuwandu hwayo semutauro wepamutemo weNamibia, vanopfuura 1% veNamibia vanotaura Chirungu semutauro wavo. Mutauro unonyanya kutaurwa ndewe Oshiwambo, unoteverwa neKikhoekhoe, Afrikaans uye Herero.
Naijeriya
Mutauro Wemitemo: Chirungu
Nigeria inowanikwa mumitauro inopfuura 520. Inonyanya kutaurwa inosanganisira English, Hausa, Igbo uye Yoruba.
Rwanda
Mitauro Yakatarirwa: ChiKinyarwanda, French, Shona nechiSwahili
ChiKinyarwanda ndimi rurimi rweamai vakawanda veRwanda , kunyange zvazvo Chirungu neFrench zvinowanzwisiswa munyika yose.
Senegaro
Mutauro Wemitemo: French
Senegal ine mitauro 36, iyo inonyanyo kutaurwa ndiHolenzi.
Chamhembe Afrika
Mitauro Yakatarirwa: Bhurundi, Chirungu, ChiZulu, Xhosa, Ndebele, Venda, Swati, Sotho, Northern Sotho, Tsonga uye Tswana
Vazhinji vekuSouth Africa vane mitauro miviri uye vanogona kutaurira zvinyorwa zviviri zvemitauro gumi. ChiZulu uye Xhosa ndiyo inonyanya kutaurwa nendimi, kunyange zvazvo chiChirungu chinonzwisiswa nevanhu vakawanda.
Tanzania
Mitauro Yakatarirwa: ChiSwahili neChirungu
Zvose ChiSwahili neChirungu zvinonzi lingua francas muTanzania, kunyange zvazvo vamwe vanhu vakawanda vanogona kutaura chiSwahili kunogona kutaura Chirungu.
Tunisiya
Mutauro Wemitauro: MaTrabic
Vanenge vose veTunisians vanotaura Tunisian Arabic, neFrench seinozivikanwa mutauro wechipiri.
Uganda
Mutauro Wemitemo: Chirungu nechiSwahili
ChiSwahili neChirungu ndiwo mazana echiLungua muUganda, kunyange zvazvo vanhu vakawanda vachishandisa mutauro wemutauro semutauro wavo. Inonyanyozivikanwa inosanganisira Luganda, Soga, Chiga, uye Runyankore.
Zambia
Mutauro Wemitemo: Chirungu
Kune marudzi anopfuura makumi manomwe nemitauro yakasiyana muZambia. Mairi manomwe anozivikanwa pamutemo, kusanganisira Bemba, Nyanja, Lozi, Tonga, Kaonde, Luvale naLunda.
Zimbabwe
Mitauro Yakatarirwa: Chewa, Chibarwe, Chirungu, Kalanga, Koisan, Nambya, Ndau, Ndebele, Shangani, Shona, Shona, Tonga, Tswana, Venda uye Xhosa
Pamitauro 16 yehurumende, Shona, Ndebele uye Shona ndiyo inonyanya kutaurwa.
Ichi chinyorwa chakagadziridzwa naJessica Macdonald musi waJuly 19th 2017.