Mvura yeMayan muCentral America

Makungu Akare eMean Central America, Kubva kuCopan kusvika ku Tikal

Matongo akare eMayan eCentral America anokosha. Zvechokwadi, nzvimbo dzeCentral America's Mayan ndicho chikonzero chikuru, kana kwete chikonzero, kuenda kuCentral America. Havasi kungobuda chete muAmerica, asi hukuru hwavo uye hutsika hunofanirwawo zvinopesana namatongo akare pasi rose.

Kubva pane zvivako zvekuchera matongo zvakadai seTikal muGuatemala neCopan muHonduras, kune zviduku zviduku zvisingawanzwisisiki seTazumal muEl Salvador uye Xunantunich muBelize, matongo eMayan eCentral America achangoramba achiyeuka mupfungwa dzako.

• 01 ye11

  The Tikal Ruins, Guatemala

  Matongo eTikal weGuatemala kuchamhembe kweEl Peten nzvimbo inozivikanwa seinoyemura zvikuru muMambo waMayan. Vanoratidzika vachienderera mberi nekusingaperi, vachikwira kubva musango rePeten sevanamwari vekare. Kana iwe uchikwanisa kuzvicherechedza pamubhedha pa4: 30 mangwanani, kufamba kwekutanga kwemazuva ekukwazisa kubuda kwezuva pa Temple IV kunoita kuti urangarire hupenyu hwose.

• 02 of 11

  The Altun Ha Ruins, Belize

  Nzvimbo yeAlun Ha inowanikwa pane imwe nzvimbo yakachengetedzwa zvikuru yeMayan muBelize. Yade yakawanda yejade uye obsidian yakagadzirwa muAlun Ha, ichiratidza kuti nzvimbo yeMayan yakashanda senzvimbo yekare yebhizimisi. Kunyanya kukosha yaiva yemamita 15-centimeter jad weMaya Sun God, Kinich Ahau, yakawanikwa muguva muTemberi yeAlun Ha yeMasonry Altars.

• 03 of 11

  Nim Li Punit, Belize

  Nim Li Li Punit inogara mumakomo pasi pemakomo eMaya eBelize, uye inoratidzira maonero ezvinyorwa pamusoro pezvikomo zvepasi peBelize kusvika kuCaribbean. Vanochera matongo vanotenda Nim Nim Li Punit matongo akashanda senzvimbo yekutengesa muumambo hwekare hweMayan, vachitengesa vatengesi nevatengesi vemamwe misha yeMayan.

• 04 of 11

  The Uaxactún Ruins, Guatemala

  Makiromita 25 kuchamhembe kweTikal, iUaxactún Ruins inogarwa muGuatemala yeMaya Biosphere Reserve. Zita rokuti Uaxactún rinoreva "Eight Stones", asi iro rinorevawo "Washington", iyo US Capital. Nemhaka yokuti Uaxactún ane zvivako zvitanhatu zvakakonzera kubuda kwezuva panguva yeiyo equinoxes uye solstices, archaeologists vanodavira kuti akashandiswa mukare rekuMayan yekuongorora nyeredzi.

• 05 of 11

  Mvura yeMubaantun, Belize

  Mvura yeLuantantun kumaodzanyemba kweBelize's Toledo District inonyanya kushamisa. Nzara, Lubaantun inonzi yakange iri nzvimbo yekutsvaga yeMitchell-Hedges Crystal Skull. Lubaantun ine zvimwe zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana-siyana, zvakadai sechanza-chakacheka chitubu chemasikati uye mabato emakestone ezvivakwa zvayo.

• 06 of 11

  The Copan Ruins, Honduras

  Matongo eCopan ekumadokero eHonduras mune mamwe maMesoamerica akanaka kwazvo. Mifananidzo, zvifananidzo, stelae uye hieroglyphic zvinyorwa zvakawanikwa kuCopan zvinowanzotarisa zvakanyanya, asi boka rebhuruu macaws rakachengetedza suo raCopan rinoita kuti nzvimbo yeMayan irege kuyeuka zvakare.

• 07 pa11

  The Xunantunich Ruins, Belize

  Mipata yeCununununich iri kumadokero kweruwa rweBelize rweCayo, kusvika pakatarisana nemuganhu weGuatemalan. Nzvimbo inonakidza yezvivako izvi zveMayan ndeye makiromita makumi matatu-yakakwirira-temberi El Castilo, iyo inoratidzika kuva korona. Xunantunich ndiyo yaiva nzvimbo yekutanga yeMayan kuBelize kuti ive yakazarurirwa kuvanhu.

• 08 ye11

  Matongo eTazumal, El Salvador

  Kunyange zvazvo iri duku pakuenzanisa kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeCentral America Mayan, matongo eTazumal ndiyo yakachengetedzwa zvikuru muEl Salvador. Nzvimbo dzakagadzirwa paTazumal dzinopa uchapupu hwokutengeserana pakati pemaguta eTazumal neMayan kusvika kuMexico nePanama. Spookily, Tazumal rinoreva "nzvimbo iyo vakaurayiwa vakapiswa," mumutauro weMayan weQuiché.

• 09 of 11

  MaRain Ruin, Belize

  Lamanai, nzvimbo yeMayan muAlexander District yekuchamhembe kweBelize, inongopfurikidza neyendo rwemigodhi yemvura ine mamiriyoni 90 kuburikidza nerenje rakanaka reBelizean. Kusiyana nedzimwe nzvimbo dzekare dzeMayan, zvakawanda zveMamanai zvakavakwa mumatanda. Kubudirira kweMean populations yakavakwa pa temberi dzemadzitateguru avo, pane kuvaparadza.

• 10 pa11

  Makomo eCaracol, Belize

  Caracol ndiyo yakawanda yeMayan inoparadzwa muBelize. Pakukwirira kwayo, yakatora nzvimbo yakakura kudarika Belize City, ine vanhu vaviri . Kubva ikozvino, kuenda kuBelize kuCaracol matongo kunoda rwendo rwemaawa maviri mumugwagwa usina kuvezwa. Asi avo vakashanyira nzvimbo yekuMean iri kure vanoti vanogona kukwikwidza Tikal - iyo Caracol yakakunda muna AD 562.

• 11 pa11

  The Quiriguá Ruins, Guatemala

  IQuiriguá Matongo akaiswa kurwisana neRwizi Motagua muIzabal kwomuGuatemala. Quiriguá inogara kune dzakawanda dzakawanda shongwe - kusanganisira imwe yakareba mamita makumi maviri! Nzvimbo yeMayan inewo mazana ematombo akavezwa mifananidzo yakajeka yemhuka, inonzi Zoomorphs.