Nhamba dzinoratidza kuti iwe unogona kuve wakakuvadzwa pane izvi
Mune imwe nyaya yapfuura, takakurukura huwandu hwehuipi hunoitika mukati memamwe marudzi munyika yose. Nepo zviri nyore kwazvo kushandisa uchapupu hwehutachiona hwekutsvaga kune imwe nzvimbo kune ngozi kune imwe, nhamba dzinogona kubatsira vanofamba-famba kuti vaone kuti ndudzi dzipi dzine mamiriro akakwirira ekupara mhosva vasati vafamba.
Gore negore, hofisi yeUnited Nations yeDrug and Crime (UNDOC) inounganidza nhamba kubva kune dzimwe nhengo kuti inzwisise zviri nani mhirizhonga yenyika.
Kunyangwe zvakakosha kuziva kuti data yakagadziriswa inogumira nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira kureva ruzivo ruzivo uye vanhu vasingaverengeki, iyo kupa ruzivo kunopa vafambi kutarisa kwakakwana pamatongerwo enyika ehupfumi pasi rose.
Hazvina mhosva kuti kufamba kunotora vafambi, kudzivirira mberi kwekusvika kunokosha kuti uve neruzivo rwakanaka. Vasati vaenda kunze kundoona nyika, iva nechokwadi chokuti unonzwisisa dambudziko rako rekuva chiitiko chemhosva. Maererano nemashoko kubva kuUNODC, nyika idzi dzine nhamba dzakawanda dzehutachiona hwehuwandu hwevanhu.
Nyika dzine ngozi nokuda kwekurwa kwehuwandu hwevanhu munyika
Mukuunganidza zvinyorwa zvegore negore, UNODC inotsanangura kushungurudzwa semumwe "... kurwiswa kwemuviri kunorwa nemuviri wemumwe munhu kunokonzera kukuvadzwa kwakakomba mumuviri, kusabatanidzisa kusakadza / kurwisa zvepabonde, kutyisidzira uye kurohwa / kurova." Zvisinei, kurwisana kunozoguma mukuurayiwa hakubvumirwi pamushumo uyu.
Nyika dzaive nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwevanhu vakawanikwa muSouth America : Ecuador yakave nematambudziko akawanda ekurwiswa kwehuwandu hwevanhu muna 2013, zvinopfuura 1 000 zvevanhu 100 000 vemuvanhu munyika. Argentina, imwe nzvimbo inofanirwa kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo, yakauya yechipiri, inenge inokwana 840 inorwisa gore negore ne100 000 yevanhu.
Slovakia, Japan, uye chitsuwa chinosvika kuSt. Kitts neNevis zvakare chakashuma kuwanda kwezvakaitika, nyika imwe neimwe inorwisa kudarika mazana 600 kuburikidza ne100 000 vanhu muna 2013.
Nyika dzine ngozi dzekutorera vanhu vari munyika yose
IUNODC inofunga kubata se "... kusingabvumirwi nemutemo munhu kana vanhu vasingadi kuda kwavo," nechinangwa chokuunganidza rudzikinuro kana kubvumira munhu akabatwa achiita chimwe chinhu. Zvisinei, kuchengetwa kwemwana kukakavadzana kunoyambuka miganhu yenyika yose hakufungi mukunyorwa kwematare.
Muna 2013, Rebhanoni yakashuma zviitiko zvakawanda zvekutorera, kuudza vanhu vanopfuura 30 kubatwa kwevanhu 100 000. Belgium zvakare yakashuma nhamba yakawanda yekunyorwa kwekunyorwa, nekutora 10 ku100 000 kwevanhu. Cabo Verde, Panama, neIndia zvakare vaiva nehuwandu hwekupamba, nyika imwe neimwe inoparadzira kudarika kwemashanu kune 100 000 vanhu.
Zvakakosha kuratidza kuti Canada inoshumawo nhamba yakakwirira yekupamba Purogiramu yeVanhu, uye vanopfuura 9 kubatwa kwe100 000 yevanhu. Zvisinei, UNODC inotsanangura nhamba dzeCanada dzinosanganisira kuurayiwa kwetsika uye kusungwa zvakasimba, izvo zvinoonekwa sehupombwe hwakasiyana zvachose. Saka, kunyange zvazvo Canada ichitaura nhamba yakakwirira yokunyorera gore negore, iyo data inosanganisira mamwe maverengerwo kwete mukati mekutaura kwechidimbu kwokutora.
Nyika dzine ngozi yekuba uye kubata nehuwandu hwevanhu munyika
Mushumo weUNODC unotsanangura kubba uye kubavha semhosva mbiri dzakasiyana. Kubba kunotsanangurwa se "... kudzivisa munhu kana sangano reimba pasina simba nesimba rokurichengeta," apo kubhoora kunosanganisira "... utera hwepfuma kubva kumunhu, kukurira kushorwa nemauto kana kutyisidzirwa kwekumanikidza." Mukuita, "kubba" kwaizova kuveza muhomwe kana kubhadhara chikwereti, apo kukwidza kunonzi "kuba." Kuba hukuru, semotokari, hazvibatanidzi mune idzi nhamba. Nemhaka yokuti UNODC inofunga kuti mhosva idzi mbiri dzakasiyana, tichakurukura mamiriro ehuwandu hwehuwandu hwevanhu.
Nyika dzeEurope Sweden, The Netherlands, uye Denmark imwe neimwe yakaratidza nhamba yakakura yehuvha nehuwandu hwevanhu muna 2013, uye nyika imwe neimwe inodarika hupfumi hwevanhu 3 000 kune 100 000 vanhu.
Norway, England neWales, Germany, neFinland zvakare vakaratidza nhamba yakakura yehupfumi nehuwandu hwevanhu munyika yavo, uye nyika imwe neimwe inoparadzira hupfumi hwevanhu mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu evanhu panguva iyoyo.
Nezvekubiridzira, Belgium yakataura nhamba yepamusoro yehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwevanhu, uye nhanho dzinokwana 1,616 ne100 000 dzevanhu muna 2013. Costa Rica yakashuma yechipiri yepamusoro, uye 984 kubatwa kwe100 000 yevanhu. Mexico yakauya mugore rechina, inoparidzira anenge 596 kurohwa kwe100 000 muvanhu muna 2013.
Nyika dzine ngozi nokuda kwechisimba chepabonde nehuwandu hwevanhu munyika yose
IUNODC inotsanangura kurwisana kwepabonde se "kubata, kubata zvepabonde, uye zvepabonde kuvana." Kuzivisa kweUnited Nations kunowedzera kuparadzanisa huwandu hwemashoko ekubata chibharo, pamwe nekudarika kwepabonde kune vana se data yakasiyana.
Muna 2013, chitsuwa chinosvika kuSt. Vincent neGrenadines chakashuma zvehutano hwehupombwe hwevanhu, uye dzinopfuura 209 zvinyorwa zvevanhu 100 000. Sweden, The Maldives, neCosta Rica zvakare vakaratidza huwandu hwakawanda hwechisimba chepabonde, nehurumende imwe neimwe inotaridza mhomho dzinopfuura zana ne100 000 yevanhu. India, iyo yakarondedzera zviitiko zvakanyanya zvechisimba zvepabonde , yaive nemapepanhau 93 kune 100 000 evanhu - pasi peCanada nemamwe marudzi eEurope.
Kana chete chibharo chiripo, kuSweden yakashuma maitiro akawanda nehuwandu hwevanhu, uye 58.9 matambudziko ne100 000 vagari venyika muna 2013. England neWales yakauya yechipiri, ine 36.4 mamiriyoni evanhu 100 000, neCosta Rica inouya nechechitatu nematambudziko makumi matatu ekubata chibharo ne100 000 munguva yakafanana yenguva. India, iyo yakashuma 33 000 mhaka dzekubata chibharo muna 2013, dzaive nezvikamu zviviri zvemazana makumi maviri nezviviri zvevanhu 100 000 - pasi peUnited States, ine 24.9 nhamba ye100 000 yevanhu.
Apo patinotarisira vafambi havazombotambudzi kuparwa kwemhosva, kugadzirira vasati vashanyira kunzvimbo kunogona kuve nechokwadi kuti iwe unogara wakachengeteka iwe uchifamba. Nokuchengeta maverengi aya mupfungwa, vafambi vanogona kuve nechokwadi kuti vanoziva nezvezvipingamupinyi vasati vashanyira zvavanoda kuenda.