Caribbean Caribbean yakasanganiswa midzi muAfrica tsika uye chechiKaturike
Kana nguva yeKrisimasi isati yasvika muCaribbean, inguva yekucheka zvipfeko zvako zvekutamba uye uchitanga kufunga nezveCarnival, iyo fesheni yehedonistic inogumira pana Fat Chipiri, zuva risati ravira Rute rinotanga musi weChitatu Chitatu. (MuUnited States, zuva iro uye izvi zvinopemberera zvinonzi Mardi Gras.)
Kana uri kuronga rwendo kuenda kuCaribbean munaFebruary kana March, apo Fat yechipiri inowira zvichienderana negore, iwe unogona kubata mutambo uyu unofadza uyo unongogara-mu-mu-hupenyu hwehupenyu.
Trinidad, imba yayo yepakutanga, ndiyo inenge iri iyo huru uye yakasuruvara, asi kune zvimwe zviwi zvakawanda uko iwe unokwanisa kuwana Carnival , inenge gore rose.
Midzi yeCarnival
Carnival muCaribbean ine kodzero yekuzvarwa yakakomba: Yakasungirirwa kuhutongi, kutendeuka kwechitendero, uye pakupedzisira rusununguko nekupemberera. Mutambo wacho wakatanga neItaly Catholics muEurope, uye akazopararira kuvaFrench neSpain , avo vakaunza mutambo wekutanga weLenten navo pavakagara (ndokuunza varanda kune) Trinidad , Dominica , Haiti , Martinique , nedzimwewo zvitsuwa zveCaribbean.
Izwi rokuti "Carnival" iro pachayo rinofungidzirwa kureva "kurega kudya" kana kuti "kufanana nenyama," iyo yekare yakarondedzera tsika yechiKaturike yekurega kubva mhuka dzvuku kubva kuAgasti kusvika paIsita . Icho chirevo tsanangudzo, kunyange zvichida apokirifa, inonzi inoratidza chiratidzo chekusiya zvakasvike chakauya kuzofananidza kupemberera kweCaribbean kwezororo.
Vanyori vezvakaitika kare vanoti vanotenda kuti "mazuva ano" Caribbean Carnival yakatanga muTrinidad neTobago mukunopera kwezana remakore rechi18 apo mafashamo evanhu veFrance vaigara vakaunza Fat yechipiri maitiro echitendero pamwe navo kuchitsuwa chacho, kunyange zvazvo Fat yechipiri mhemberero dzaive pedyo chaizvoizvo kuitika pa zvichida zana remakore zvisati zvaitika.
Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi18, pakanga pane imwe nhamba yakawanda yevatema vakasununguka muTrinidad yakavhenganiswa neFrance vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika, vagari vomuSpain vasati vasvika, uye vehurumende yeBritish (chiwi ichi chakasvika pasi pehurumende yeBrithani muna 1797). Izvi zvakaguma nekushandurwa kweCarnival kubva kumhemberero yekuEurope yakaiswa kune imwe tsika yakasiyana-siyana yakawanda inosanganisira tsika kubva kumarudzi ose anokonzera kupemberera. Nekuguma kwehutapwa muna 1834, iye zvino vanhu vakawanda vakasununguka vanogona kunze kupemberera tsika yavo yekuzvarwa uye kusunungurwa kwavo kuburikidza nenguo, mimhanzi, uye kutamba.
Izvo zvinhu zvitatu-kupfeka mukuvhara, mimhanzi, uye kutamba-ramba uri pakati peCarnival celebrations. Izvi zvinoitika pazvipfeko zvakanyanyisa (tsika dzeEurope) uye mumigwagwa (tsika dzeAfrica), nezvipfeko, masikisi, mapepa, zvishongo zvepamusoro, kutamba, mimhanzi, masimbi ematare, uye madhiramu zvose chikamu chechiitiko, pamwe chete nemafambiro akanaka
Tsika Yokufambisa
Kubvira kuTrinidad neTobago, Carnival yakapararira kune dzimwe zviwi zvakawanda, apo tsika yacho yakasanganiswa netsika dzakasiyana-siyana-salsa zviratidzo paAntigua, somuenzaniso, uye calypso muDominica. Dzimwe mhemberero dzakabva paKarendari yeIsita uye dzinopembererwa munguva yekupedzisira kwechando kana zhizha.
MuSt. Vincent neGrenadines , pane Vincy Mas, chivako chekutanga chaibata mumazuva asati apera asi zvino chiri kupembererwa kwezhizha. Vincy Mas inosanganisira mitambo yemugwagwa, calypso nemitambo yemidziyo yemidziyo, uye vakawanda vanofara, Mardi Gras uye mapato emigwagwa eJ'Ouvert nemapurisa. Izvo zvakafanana neCarnival tsika asi yakabata pane imwe nguva yakasiyana.
MuMatinique , vafambi vanogona kutarisa Martinique Carnival, iyo inoitika mumazuva anotungamirira kuRent uye inosanganisira zviitiko zvekugara uye zvekushanyirwa. Kunyanya kuMartinique ndiyo "King Carnival" kupemberera musi weChitatu iyo inosanganisira moto wakawanda umo "Mambo Vaval," "mambo weCarnival," anoumbwa nemasango, matanda, nezvimwe zvinhu zvinopisa ndokubva apiswa sechinhu chakaoma mukupemberera.
MuHaiti , vagari vemo nevashanyi vanogona kupemberera "Haiti Defile Kanaval," chimwe chezvinyorwa zvepamusoro muCaribbean zvitsuwa zvinotarisana nemaguta akawanda eHaiti.
Iyi mhemberero yeCarnival inotora mhemberero dzayo Fat yechipiri zvakanyanyisa, nemitambo, zvipfeko, mimhanzi, nemhando dzose dzekunakidza.
MuCayman Islands , Batabano, mumwe wemuduku weCarnival mhemberero muCaribbean, chiitiko chinozivikanwa cheMe chinopemberera nhoroondo yeAfrica muCaribbean, pamwe nekubudirira kwezvino uye munguva yemberi Cayman Islanders. "Batabano," inofadza, inofungidzira kumigwagwa iyo mahombekombe egungwa anogara mujecha pavanenge vachifamba kubva kuzvidye zvavo kusvikira kumhenderekedzo, izwi rimwe rakataridzirwa rakasarudzwa kuti rimirire kukura kweCayman Islands kumarudzi ose.