A History of Hurricanes Yakave Yakaita North North Carolina
Nokuda kwegungwa reAtlantic yeU.S., dutu remhepo rinotanga kubva kutanga kwaJune kusvika pakupera kwaNovember.
North Carolina haisi mweni kune mhirizhonga, uye zvakamboitika zvakatora kuwanda kwemhepo zhinji dutu. Charlotte anogara anenge makiromita mazana maviri kubva kuMyrtle Beach, SC, Charleston, SC uye Wilmington, iyo yose inofamba mhepo inopisa . Mazhinji emadutu anokonzera kukanganisa munzvimbo idzi dziri kumhenderekedzo yegungwa anoguma achibata Charlotte.
Nokuda kwehukuru hwayo uye nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekugara, Charlotte anoshanda senzvimbo yekudzivirira vagari vemo muNorth uye kuSouth Carolina .
Kubvira muna 1851 kusvika muna 2005, North Carolina yakarohwa nechepamusoro pemadutu makumi mashanu - gumi nemaviri awo inogona kuonekwa se "chikuru." Makumi maviri nemaviri ematombo aya aiva chikamu 1, 13 chavo chikamu 2, 11 chaive chikamu chechitatu uye chimwe chaive chikamu 4. Chikwata chechipiri chisati chakamborwisa North Carolina zvakananga, asi nyanzvi dzinoti zvinogona kuitika.
Izvi zvinotevera mhedziso shomanana yeimwe dutu guru kudarika North Carolina.
1752: Mukupera kwaSeptember 1752, dutu rakaparadza North North coast, richiparadza chigaro che Onslow County. Mumwe wezviitiko zveWilmington akati "mhepo yakavhuvhuta zvakaoma iyo yakagadzirisa Gulf Stream iri kumaodzanyemba kwayo ndokuikuya pamahombekombe.Pa 9: 00 mafashamo akauya achizadza mukati mechirwere chakakura uye munguva pfupi mvura yakasimuka makumbo gumi pamusoro pemvura yakakwirira yepamusoro pemvura yakakwirira. "
1769: Dutu rakarova North Carolina Outer Banks munaSeptember. Iko guta guru rekoloni yenguva (riri muNew Bern) raive rakaparadzwa zvachose.
1788: Dutu rakagadziriswa paOuter Banks ndokuenda kuVirginia. Iyi dutu yakanga yakakurumbira zvikuru zvokuti George Washington akanyora nhoroondo yakajeka mubhuku rake.
Kukuvadza kwakanga kwakanyanya kumba kwake muGomo reVernon, Virginia.
1825: Chimwe chezvinyorwa zvekare kare zvakanyorwa (kutanga kwaJune) zvakaunza mhepo inokuvadza zvikuru kuhurumende.
1876: Chii chakasvika pakuzivikanwa se "Centennial Gale" chakafamba kubva kuNorth Carolina munaSeptember, ichiunza mafashamo akaoma kumhenderekedzo.
1878: Imwe dutu rinorema, "Great October Gale," akatinhira muOuter Banks munaOctober. Mhepo yemakiromita anopfuura zana paawa yakanyorwa kuCape Lookout, pedyo neWilmington.
1879: Dutu guru munaAgasti gore rino raive pakati pemakore ekupedzisira. Zvigadziro zvekuyera mhepo yekufema zvakaparadzaniswa uye zvakaparadzwa kubva pamasimba makuru emhepo paCape Hatteras naK Kitty Hawk. Iyi dutu yaiva yakanyanya zvokuti gavhuna wehurumende, Thomas Jarvis, akamanikidzwa kutiza.
1896: Mhepo ine mhepo yaSeptember yakagadzira migwagwa iri kumaodzanyemba kubva kuCarolinas, iri kuchamhembe kweFlorida. Dutu racho rakaramba rakasimba zvisingaverengeki, uye makiromita zana neawa imwe yakakanganiswa nemhepo yakaonekwa kure nechokumusoro seRaleigh uye Chapel Hill .
1899: "San Ciriaco Hurricane" yaizopfuurira mberi neAuter Banks munaAgasti wegore rino, mafashamo emiganhu yeHatteras uye zvimwe zviwi zvitsuwa. Diamond City, hurumende yega yega whaling, yakaparadzwa mudutu uye yaizosiyiwa.
Vanopfuura makumi maviri vakafa vakataurwa.
1933: Mushure memakore anopfuura makumi matatu ekunyarara, dutu guru rine simba rinogona kukwira kumhenderekedzo yeNorth Carolina, imwe munaAugust, imwe munaSeptember. Inopfuura 13 masentimita emvura yemvura yakaputirwa paOuter Banks nemhepo inoputika kwemakiromita anopfuura zana paawa yakazopupurirwa munzvimbo iyo. 21 rufu rwakaparidzwa.
1940: MunaAgasti, dutu rakanyura-famba nomunharaunda mushure mekuita kuitika muSouth Carolina. Mafashamo akapararira akaitika kumadokero kwehurumende.
1944: MunaSeptember, "The Great Atlantic Hurricane" yakauya kumhenderekedzo yeOuter Banks, pedyo neCape Hatteras. Ngarava mbiri dzeCôte Guard, the Bedloe uye Jackson, dzakaparadzwa, zvichiguma nekufa kwevanenge vanenge 50 vashandi.
1954: MunaOctober, chimwe chezvipembenene zvikuru zvemazana emakore, Hurricane Hazel, yaizopinda mukati, pedyo nemuganhu weNorth / South Carolina.
Dutu racho rakapindirana nemhepo yakakwirira yegore. Mharaunda dzakawanda dzehombe dzakaparadzwa. Brunswick County yakaona kuparadzwa kwakaipisisa, uko dzimba dzakawanda dzakaparadzwa zvakakwana kana kuti dzakaparadzwa kunze kwekugara. Mutaundi reLong Beach, zvikamu zvishanu chete zvezvivako zvema357 zvakasara zvamira. Inenge 80 muzana yemisha yegungwa reMyrtle Beach yakaparadzwa. Maererano nehupfumi wehupfumi kubva kuWorld Bureau muRaleigh, "nzira dzose dzekubudirira pamhenderekedzo yepamhenderekedzo yemvura pakati pehurumende neCape Fear yaiparadzwa zvachose." Mushumo weNoaA pamusoro pemhepo ine mhepo yegore yakataura kuti "gumbo rimwe nerimwe riri kure nemakiromita makumi mapfumbamwe egungwa rakaparadzwa". Kuuraya kwepfumbamwe kwakaparidzwa muNorth Carolina, uye mazana emamwe akaremara. Mamiriyoni 15 000 akaparadzwa, uye pedo ne40 000 yakaodzwa. Zvinokuvadza muhurumende zvakasvika madhora 163 mamiriyoni, uye kugadziriswa kwemahombekombe yemari ye $ 61 mamiriyoni ekukuvara.
1955: Dutu nhatu, Connie, Diane uye Ione zvingadai zvichitadzisa mumasvondo matanhatu, zvichiita kuti mafashamo akazara mumhenderekedzo yegungwa. Guta reOuter Banks reMaysville rakaswedera pedyo nemasentimita makumi mashanu emvura yakabatana kubva kune dutu nhatu.
1960: Hurricane Donna yaizouraya Cape Kutya sechikwata chechikamu chechitatu, uye inoramba iri dutu guru parwendo rwayo kuburikidza nehurumende. Mhepo yakasimbiswa inenge makiromita makumi maviri neawa paawa yakashumwa paCape Fear.
1972: Dutu guru rinonzi Agnes rakapinda Florida Gulf Coast, risati rapfuura nechekumaodzanyemba. Mvura inotyisa yakadururira kumavirazuva ekumadokero eNorth Carolina, zvichiita kuti mafashamo akazara. Kufa kweviri kwaizotaurirwa.
1989: Chimwe chezvinyanyisa zvikuru mumamiriro ekupedzisira, Hurricane Hugo yakagadzira pasi muCharleston, SC munaSeptember. Dutu racho rakaramba riine simba rinoshamisa, uye dutu racho rakaramba richienda kure kupinda mukati. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, vanhu vazhinji vakabvunza, "Hugo akanga ari dutu here paakauya neCharlotte?" Sezvo dutu racho raive rakanaka pamakwikwi eboka racho paakauya nomunharaunda yacho, pane nhaurirano yekuti kana kwete dutu racho rinosvika sedutu guru zvichienderana neunokumbira. Sezvo kune "mhirizhonga" mhinduro, sezvo ziso remhepo rakapfuura napakati peguta reCharlotte, dutu racho rakafanirwa sechimvuramabwe (mhepo inopfurikidza yemakiromita makumi matatu neawa uye kuputika kwevanopfuura 100). Zviuru zvemiti zvakabviswa, uye simba rakanga risina kwemavhiki. Hugo inoramba iine imwe mhepo inoparadza zvikuru kuti ikunde Carolina coast, uye zvechokwadi inoparadza kuna Charlotte. Kunyange zvazvo vanhu vazhinji vanotenda mascot weNBA Charlotte Hornets, Hugo, aizotora zita rake kubva kune dutu iri, harina kudaro. Zvinoshamisa ndezvokuti Hugo Hornet yakasikwa gore rimwe chete dutu risati rasvika Charlotte.
1993: Mhirizhonga Emily yaiva yeboka 3 dutu apo yakasvika kuOuter Banks. Dutu racho raifamba mukati, asi rakasvika kugungwa panguva yekupedzisira, ichiputika gungwa. Kunyange zvakadaro, pedo nemisha mazana mashanu yakaparadzwa muHatteras, uye simba rakagurwa kuchitsuwa apo vakuru vakuru vanotya mitsetse yakawanda yevane simba vaizotanga moto. Mafashamo akasara chikamu chevanhu vasina pokugara. Vaviri chete vakafa vakafa, asi - vanoshambira ku Nags Head.
1996: Mhirizhonga Bertha yakarova North Carolina munaJuly , uye Hurricane Fran munaSeptember. Yakanga iri yekutanga kubva pakati pemakore ekuma50 iyo North Carolina yakanga ichinge ichinge ichinge ichinge ichinge ichinge ichinge ichinge ichitsvaga. Bertha akaparadza mapoka akawanda ehove uye marinas muWrightsville Beach. Pamusana pekuparadzwa kweBertha, mapurisa emapurisa muTopsoil Beach akange akagara mumatarenda maviri akafara. Mafashamo kubva kuHurricane Fran aizotakura mapurisa kunze. Bhiri reIporre Beach rakaparadzwa, uye kunyange zvivako zvezvakaitika kare zvakapinda mukati, kuNational State University uye University of North Carolina, zvakakanganiswa. Vanhu vanenge vatanhatu vakaurayiwa mudutu, vazhinji vavo kubva pamatambudziko emotokari. Nharaunda yePotsoil Beach yakarova yakaipisisa naFran, ine mamiriyoni anopfuura madhora mazana mashanu emadhora akataurwa, uye 90 muzana yezvivako zvakakanganisika.
1999: Mhirizhonga Dennis yakazosvika kumhenderekedzo kwekupedzisira kwaAugust, yakateverwa neEngururu Floyd pakati peSeptember, yakatevera Irene masvondo mana gare gare. Kunyange zvazvo Floyd yakagadzira migwagwa kumadokero kweCape Hatteras, yakaenderera mberi ichienda mukati uye yakaswedera pedyo nemvura 20 mumativi akawanda ehurumende, zvichikonzera mafashamo emvura uye mabhiriyoni emadhora mukukuvara. 35 North Carolina kufa kwaizotaurirwa kubva kuna Floyd, kunyanya kubva kune mafashamo.
2003: Musi waSeptember 18, dutu guru reIsabel rakapinda muOcracoke Island uye rakapfuurira kuburikidza nehafu yekuchamhembe yenyika. Mafashamo akapararira akaita kuti simba guru rivepo. Kukuvadza kwakanga kwakanyanya kudarika muDare County, uko mafashamo nemhepo zvakaparadza zviuru zvemisha. Dutu racho rakashambidza chikamu cheHatteras Island , richiumba "Isabel Inlet." North Carolina Highway 12 yakaparadzwa nemugwagwa wakagadzira, uye guta reHatteras rakabviswa kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yechitsuwa chacho. Bhiriji kana firiji yaifungidzirwa, asi pakupedzisira, vakuru vakuru vakaputira mujecha kuti vazadze gaka. Zvitatu zvitatu zveNorth Carolina zvinouraya zvaizoonekwa semugumisiro wemhepo.