Nzvimbo Dzakakwirira dzePasitadhi Kuyeuchidza America Indian Heritage
Waiziva here kuti mwedzi waNovember wakanzi "National American Indian Month Month" muna 1990? Izvo zvakatanga sekuedza kuratidza zuva rezvipo zvakagadzirwa nevekutanga veAmerica zvakaunza mwedzi wose wekucherechedza.
Zvose zvakatanga neAmerican Day Day. Mumwe wevatsigiri vezuva rakadaro ndiDr. Arthur C. Parker, muSeneeca Indian, uyo aiva mutungamiriri we Museum of Arts and Science muRochester, NY.
Nekuputika kwake, Boy Boy Scouts veAmerica vakasiya zuva re "VaAmerica vokutanga" uye kwemakore matatu rukudzo rwakaenderera mberi. Muna 1915, kuzivisa kwakagamuchirwa pamusangano wegore negore weCongress of the American Indian Association muLawrence, KS kudana nyika kuti ichengetedze zuva rakadaro. Musi waSeptember 28, 1915, Mugovera wechipiri weMeyi mumwechete wakatanga kuziviswa seAmerican Indian Day.
Kwemakore vamwe vezvematongerwo enyika havana kubvumirana nezuva rakananga rekuzivikanwa. Kunyange zvazvo Mugovera wechipiri munaMeyi unowanzoonekwa kune vakawanda, Chishanu yeChishanu munaSeptember inowanzoonekwa kune vamwe. Muna 1990, Mutungamiri George HW Bush vakabvumirana nekugadzirisa kusangana kwakagadzirirwa November "National American Indian Heritage Month." Kuzivisa kwakadaro, kusanganisira "Native American Heritage Month" uye "National American Indian uye Alaska Native Heritage Month" yakabudiswa gore roga roga kubva muna 1994.
Mukukudzwa kweNative America Heritage Month, zviitiko zviri kuitika munyika yose, uye mapaki emunyika ari kutamba basa guru mumhemberero.
Pane makumi mapfumbamwe emapaki emarudzi, zvikumbaridzo, nzvimbo dzezvakaitika kare, uye migwagwa iyo nhoroondo yakadzika midzi muAmerican Indian culture. Vose vakakodzera kushanyira, asi kana usingazivi kuti unotanga kupi, tarisa mazano anotevera ekuremekedza mwedzi unokosha.
Wupatki National Monument, Arizona
Muma1100, nzvimbo yacho yakanga yakazara nevanhu asi mhuri dzakarasikirwa nemisha yavo nekuda kwekuputika kweSwitset Crater Volcano.
Sezvo mhuri dzaidiwa kuwana dzimwe nzvimbo kuti dzikure zvirimwa, misha miduku yakapararira yakatsiviwa nemamwe mashoma pueblos, rimwe nerimwe rakakombwa nediki pueblos uye pithouses. Wupatki, Wukoki, Lomaki, uye mamwe masonry pueblos akatanga kubuda uye kutengeserana kwenzvimbo dzakawedzerwa. Wupatki yaiva nzvimbo yakanakisisa yekusangana yekutengeserana, misangano, munyengetero, nezvimwewo. Kunyange zvazvo vanhu vakatamira kubva kuWupatki, nzvimbo yacho yakambosiyiwa uye kusvikira nhasi inoyeukwa uye inochengetwa.
Ronga kuratidzwa kwako kuWupatki National Monument.
Knife River Indian Villages Nzvimbo Yenhoroondo Yenyika Yose, North Dakota
Unoda kushanyira imwe nzvimbo yeIndia yakakwana here? PaNigife River Indian Villages National Historic Site, vashanyi vanogona kupinda munzvimbo yezvekuvaka zvakare uye vanofungidzira zvechokwadi upenyu hwevaIndia vemazuva ano. Pfungwa dzinokosha dzinosanganisira kuongorora maitiro ezuva nezuva uye zvipfeko zvemhemberero, mabhegi, nezvimwe. Paki yacho ine kunyange munda unobereka zvirimwa zvechigarire kusanganisira bhuruu yebhuruu, Hidatsa nyemba, uye maximilian mbeu ye-sunflower.
Vashanyi vanogona kuteerera zvinorangarirwa nehupenyu hweHidatsa hupenyu hwevaIndia, zvino famba kuenda kunzvimbo yeguta reSakakawea uko kudengenyeka muvhu kunoreva hupenyu mumusha, uri mupenyu nemitambo, mhemberero, nekutengeserana.
Ndiyo nzvimbo isingakanganwiki yekushanyira.
Navajo National Monument, Arizona
Iyi nheyo yenyika inochengetedza dzimba dzenhatu dzakasimba dzakagadzikana dzevanhu veAncestral Puebloan. Makira mazhinji maimbogara munharaunda iyi: Hopi, Zuni, San Juan Southern Paiute, uye Navajo.
Zvizvarwa zveHopi vanhu chaizvoizvo vakavaka dzimba idzi uye vanonzi Hisatsinom. Vakawanda vemhuri dzeZuni, avo vakavakawo pueblos, vakatanga munzvimbo ino. Gare gare, San Juan Southern Paiute yakatamira munzvimbo iyoyo uye yaigara pedyo neimba dzekumatenga. Vaive vakakurumbira nokuda kwebhakketi avo. Nhasi, nzvimbo ino yakakomberedzwa neNavajo Nation, sezvave yakave yemakore emakore.
Vashanyi vanogona kunakidzwa nheyo yevashanyi, musamuziyamu, zvitatu zvitsva zvinotungamirirwa, mapoka maduku maviri maduku, uye picnic nzvimbo. Dzidza zvakawanda pamusoro peNavajo National Monument.
The Trail of Tears National Historic Trail, Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, Missouri, North Carolina, Oklahoma, uye Tennessee
Iyi nzira inokosha inoyeuka kubviswa kweCherokee Indian vanhu vanobva kumisha yavo kuTennessee, Alabama, North Carolina, uye Georgia. Vakatomanikidzwa kunze nehurumende yehurumende uye nzira inojekesa nzira iyo 17 Cherokee detachments yakatevera kumavirazuva munguva yechando ye1838-39. Anofungidzirwa chikamu chechina chevanhu vavo vakafa munzira inoenda ku "Indian Territory" - iyo inozivikanwa se Oklahoma.
Mazuva ano, Mutambo weTinar National National Historic Site unowedzera anenge 2 200 makiromita emvura uye migwagwa yemvura uye inopa zvikamu zve mapfumbamwe.
Effigy Mounds National Monument, Iowa
Iri kunzvimbo yekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweI Iowa, chivako ichi chetsika chakasimbiswa musi waOctober 25, 1949. Inochengetedza 200 prehistoric American Indian mound masvingo akavakwa pamwe nemvura yaMisissippi pakati pe 450 BC neAd 1300, kusanganisira 26 effigy mounds mumamiriro e shiri nemabhere. Mounds aya anoratidza chikamu chakakura chemasvingo-kuvaka tsika iyo inoshamisa chaizvo kuona.
Zvishomanana kupfuura gumi zvezana zvemakiromita anenge gumi nemazana matanhatu anotanga kuwanikwa muNortheast Iowa achiripo.
Nhasi, mamiriyoni 191 akachengeterwa mukati mechitubu, makumi maviri nemaviri ari mimira yakafanana nemhuka. Makuvara Akaoma National Monument inopa vashanyi mukana wekudzidza nezvechimwe chiitiko chinonakidza chekare chakararama maererano nemasikirwo enyika.
Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado
Iyi paki yenyika yakasimbiswa muna 1906 kuchengetedza zvinyorwa zvinoshamisa zvezvokuchera matongo zvechiuru chemakore-chekare tsika yeAncestral Pueblo vanhu. Anenge makore 1400 apfuura, vanhu vanogara muChina Corners vakasarudza Mesa Verde - iyo yeSpain ye "tafura yebhuruu" - yemusha wavo. Kwemakore anopfuura mazana manomwe, zvizvarwa zvakagara pano, zvichivaka misha yakareba yemabwe mumadhora emadziro eCanyon.
Vashanyi vanogona kutarisa misha mitatu yematombo, kuona zvinyorwa zvitsuwa, kufamba mumigwagwa yakaisvonaka, uye kufara kutungamirirwa kunotungamira nzvimbo dzekuchera matongo. Muenzi wevashanyi anoratidzawo zvemazuva ano eNative American arts uye mhizha.
Sitka National Historical Park, Alaska
Yakasimbiswa muna 1910, nzvimbo yekare yakasarudzwa yeAlaska inopemberera 1804 Hondo yeSitka - iyo yekupedzisira huru yeTlingit Indian yokurwisana neRussia. Zvasara zvino ndiyo nzvimbo yeTlingit Fort nehondo, iyo iri mukati me 113-acre park.
Kubatanidzwa kweNorth West Coast totem miti uye masango ane mvura yakanyanyisa anosanganiswa panzira yakajeka yegungwa mukati mepaki. Muna 1905, Gavhuna weAlaska weGeorge John G. Brady akauya nehomwe yematemiti kuTitka. Nhoroondo dzakavezwa mumisidhari dzaipiwa nevatungamiri veNative kubva mumisha iri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAlaska.
Kunze kwenzvimbo dzinoshamisa dzomukatikati, vashanyi vanogona kudzidza nezve tsika dzechimiro uye unyanzvi, vanakidzwa nemabasa anobatsira vana, teererai hurukuro dzinoshandura, uye tora kutungamirirwa kunotungamirirwa.
Ocmulgee National Monument, Georgia
Ukama huri pakati pevanhu nemasikirwo ezvisikwa hunosimbiswa pachitubu chenyika. Kutaura zvazviri, kuchengetwa kwezvinyorwa zvehupenyu hwevanhu muSouth-East kwemakore anopfuura 12 000.
Pakazosvika 900-1150, boka revarume vevarimi varimi vaigara panzvimbo ino pedyo neRwizi Ocmulgee. Vakagadzira guta rezvivako zvemasango nematombo. Zvakare zvakasikwa zvakanga zvakatenderera pasi nzvimbo dzekugara dzakashanda senzvimbo dzekutungamirira misangano nemitambo. Izvi zvikwata zvichiri kuonekwa nhasi.
Mimwe miitiro yevashanyi inosanganisira nzira dzinotungamirirwa nevaranger, kutasva mabhasikoro, kufamba-famba, uye kutenga muOcmulgee National Monument Association's Museum Shop. Kunakidza? Ronga rwendo rwako ikozvino!