Stonewall Inn yeNew York ndiyo Landmark muGay History
IWewwall Inn inzvimbo isina kuvhara inogova muManhattan's West Village iyo yakave iyo yechokwadi inonyanya kuitika munhoroondo yegayari. Kutaura zvazviri, chivako chacho chakapiwa nzvimbo yakasarudzwa muNYC uye inogona kunge ichangova chivako chenyika. Makore makumi mana apfuura, musha weGayan weGayana wakasimuka pano mumhirizhonga wakaita kuti sangano remazuva ano rekodzero dzekodzero rivepo.
The Stonewall Riots
Muzhizha ra1919, nhengo yeNew York gay activist movement yakaberekwa apo boka revanhu vekuNew York gay rakagadzirisa kupesana nemapurisa ari paThe Stonewall Inn, inowanzozivikanwa gay muGuta.
Mumazuva iwayo, mazamu ejaya aiwanzopambwa nemapurisa. Asi musi waJune 27, 1969, vashandi veThe Stonewall Inn vakange vawana zvakakwana.
Sezvo mapurisa akarwisa bhar, boka revanhu mazana mana rakaungana mumugwagwa kunze uye rakatarisa vakuru vacho vakasunga bartender, mukova wemasuo, uye mapoka maduku mashomanana. Boka revanhu, iro rakazoguma richikura kusvika rinokwana 2,000 rakasimba, rakadyiwa. Chimwe chinhu pamusoro peusiku ihwohwo chakapedza makore ekutsamwa munzira iyo mapurisa aibata vanhu vanoita gay. Chants of "Gay Power!" Yakataura mumigwagwa. Nenguva isipi, mabhodhoro ewaini uye makotani emarara akanga achibhururuka. Mapurisa akasimbiswa akazosvika ndokuedza kurova boka racho richienda, asi vatsoropodzi vakatsamwa vakadzoka zvakare. Pakazosvika 4 am, zvakaratidzika kunge zvapera.
Asi husiku hunotevera, boka revanhu rakadzoka, rakakura kudarika usiku hwakatangira. Kwemaawa maviri, vapikisi vakadanidzira mumugwagwa kunze kweThe Stonewall Inn kusvikira mapurisa akatumira boka rehutungamiri rehondo kuti vaparadzire boka revanhu.
Usiku hwekutanga chete, vanhu 13 vakasungwa uye mapurisa mana akakuvara. Vanonzi vaviri vanokanganisa vakaudzwa kuti vakarohwa zvakanyanya nemapurisa uye zvimwe zvakawanda zvakakuvara zvakasimba.
MuChitatu unotevera, vanenge vapikisi 1 000 vakadzoka kuti varambe vachipikisa uye vanofamba paChristopher Street.
Chikwata chakanga chatanga.
The Stonewall Legacy
Stonewall yakazova nguva inokosha mukufamba kwekodzero dzevarume. Yakabatanidza gay community munzvimbo yeNew York mukurwisana nekusarurwa. Gore rakatevera, kufamba kwakarongeka mukuyeuchidza kweWewwall Riots uye pakati pevakadzi 5 000 ne10 000 varume nevakadzi vakapinda mutambo.
Mukukudzwa kweChewwall, mhemberero dzakawanda dzekunyadzisa gay pasi rose dzinobatwa mukati memwedzi waJune, kusanganisira Gay Pride Week yeNew York City .
Nhasi, The Stonewall Inn inozivikanwa neusiku husiku huno muNew York City. Kushanda chikamu chekugadzirwa kwepakutanga, bhari inokwevera vakawanda vekugara uye kunze kwevanyori vachida kubhadhara mutero kune imwe nzvimbo inokosha yeNew York.