VaPolish Mikolaj, Gwiazdor, uye Baby Jesus Traditions
Zvakawanda sevamwe vavo veAmerica, vana muPoland vanomirira kuuya kwechipo chinotakura chipo paKuva Krisimasi. Asi vanaPoland havana kumudana Santa Claus, uye apo vana vakanaka vachiri kukomborerwa, tsika dzakasiyana zvakasiyana.
IPolish Santa inonzi Mikolaj (St. Nicholas muChirungu), uye vana netsika vanogamuchira zvipo pamusi wezuva reKudya Krisimasi. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzePoland, Gwiazdor inomira kuMikolaj musi waDecember 24 kana mwana Jesu ndiye mupi mukuru wechipo pamusi weKrisimasi.
Zvimwe NezveMikolaj
December 6th is St. Nicholas Day (Mikolaj Day), uye paSt. Nicholas Eve, Mikolaj anoisa zvipo pasi pemitsipa yevana. Zvichida, Mikolaj anoshanyira mumunhu, kana akapfeka nguo dzebhishopu dzakanaka kana muhutano hutsvuku hwechando hunowanzofanana neWestern Santa Claus. St. Nicholas Zuva rezororo rinonakidza rinowanzowanikwa kuchikoro uye mahofisi, asi nguva yeKrisimasi inopedzwa nemhuri.
Dzimwe nguva, zvipo zvinotungamirirwa nechinoshandiswa, chinoputika kubva muBirch, kuti chiyeuchidze vana kuti vave vakanaka. Mikolaj angaita mamwe maitiro paKuva Krisimasi. Kana Mikolaj asingashanyi imba yevana, angave akaonekwa paPoland Advent mazano ekupa vana zvakanaka.
Muzvinyorwa zvekare zvekare, Mikolaj aiwanzoperekedzwa nemutumwa achifananidzira uye chifananidzo chedhiyabhorosi, zvose zviyeuchidzo zvezvakanaka uye zvakaipa zvemaitiro evana.
Nhau yeGwiazdor
Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, ndiGwiazdor, kwete Mikolaj, uyo anoita chimiro paKuva Krisimasi.
Gwiazdor mweya kubva kumarudzi akare apfuura, akapfekedzwa muhombodo yemakwai nechiso chake chakafukidzwa mujasi. Anotakura bhegi rezvipo uye tsvimbo, kupa zvipo kuvana vakanaka uye mapiritsi kune zvakaipa.
Zita rokuti Gwiazdor rinobva pashoko rechiPolish rinoreva "nyeredzi," iyo chiratidzo chakakosha paKuva Krisimasi nekuda kwezvikonzero zvishoma.
Mukuwedzera kune nyaya yeBhaibheri yeVarume Vatatu Vakangwara vachitevera nyeredzi kumwana Jesu nzvimbo yekuberekwa kwaJesu muBhetrehema, tsika yakakurumbira yeKrisimasi tsika ine mhuri inotsvaga nyeredzi yokutanga yemanheru musi weKrisimasi vasati vagara pasi kudya. Krisimasi muPoland yave ichizivikanwa se "Little Star Day," kana kuti "Gwiazda."
Mhedzisiro yeGwiazdor haina chokwadi, asi iye munhu wekare, uyo angangodaro akazoenda nenzira yePolish manotsi kubva mune imwe tsika.
Mwana Jesu uye Polish Krisimasi
Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzePoland, mwana Jesu ndiye ane mhosva yekuunza zvipo kuvana paKuva Krisimasi. Chimiro chake chinoziviswa nekurira kwebhero, iyo apo apo zvipo zvinoonekwa. Ichokwadi kuti kubvisa chibvumirano ichi kunoda kurongwa nevabereki, avo vanofanira kusimbisa muti uye zvipo nekuchengetedza kuitira kuti vasati vazarurire vana vavo iko kununurwa kwezvipo.
Nekudanana kwetsika kubva kumadokero, American Santa Claus inogona kuonekwa munzvimbo dzekutengeserana muPoland seKisimusi inosvika. Zvisinei, tsika dzePoland dzoga dzeSanta Claus dzinoramba dzichionekwa.