Operation Dynamo Sites Munharaunda Yakapoteredza Dunkirk

01 ye 04

Hondo Yenyika II Kushanda Dynamo chikepe chinoputsika uye nzvimbo dziri muDunkirk

Nzvimbo dzakakonzerwa neOseration Dynamo dzine uchapupu hwekutyisa kwemauto eAllied kubva kuDunkirk munaMay naJune 1940. Iwe uchada motokari kusvika kune imwe yeiyo.

Dzinobva pazvipfeko zvezvikepe zvehondo munguva yegungwa reZuydcoote kusvika kunzvimbo yakatsvaira apo mauto eBritish kubva kuRoyal Warwickshire neKeshire Regiments uye Royal Artillery vakaurayiwa muhutano hwehutano.

Muna 2015 pamakore makumi maviri nemakumi manomwe emakore ekushanda kweDenamo Dynamo yose flotilla yezvikepe zviduku zvakabatanidzwa mukugadzirisazve kwekuita kwechiitiko chacho.

02 of 04

Kuputsika Kushanda Nzvimbo dzeDynamo paGungwa kuZuydcoote kunze kweD Dunkirk

Zuydcoote Gungwa uye Akaputsika Ngarava

Tanga parutivi rwegungwa kuchamhembe kweDunkirk kuZuydcoote. Paki mumotokari uye enda kutanga kuImba yeIzivo uko iwe uchawana mabhurocha nemamapu. Iva nechokwadi chekuti unoenda kumvura yakadzika. Tarisa neDunkirk Tourist Office kutanga. Uyewo chengetedza navo kana Bruno Provost kana mumwe mutungamiri ari pahofisi yekuziva uye kana iwe unogona kutora rwendo. Zvakakodzera kukosha kwayo; vadzidzisi vemunharaunda vanounza nyaya yose muupenyu.

Famba nharaunda huru yejecha kunzvimbo iyo mvura inosvetuka yakapoteredza kuputika kweCrested Eagle . Pakutanga chirungu cheChirungu chakagadzirwa muna 1925, akambotengesa basa rake pakati peLondon neRamsgate, akashongedzerwa nemitambo yakakwanisa kutenderera pasi pemabhiriji eLondon. Yakagadzirwa nemishonga inopikisa ndege, iyo inofanirwa kunge yakaratidzika seyakanaka kune imwe pandeti yemvura, yakasvika musi waMay 28, 1940 kuDunkirk yekuEast Eastern pier kuti iite chikamu muOp Operation Dynamo.

Masoja mazana matanhatu akatarisana nebhobho ndokuenda kuEngland. Achidarika Malo les Bains, aStuka akatanga kumubhomba. Mutungamiri mukuru akakwira chikepe chikazara muZuydcoote. Yakanga iri kuedza kwekuparadzwa; vazhinji veavo vakanga vari mubhokisi vaizopiswa kusvika pakufa musimbi yakanyungudutswa, kana mhepo-inoputirwa nemapurisa ari kumusoro, kana kunyura mugungwa. Iko kukanganisa pachayo kwakazopambwa nemasoja eGermany nokuda kwehuni nesimbi, zvekuti chero chinhu chipi zvacho chingava chakanaka kwavari, ndokubva asiya pamahombekombe.

Nhau yacho yakazozivikanwa muFrance nefirimu yeVhiki yeVhiki kuZuydcoote , iyo inotarisa jaya rainzi Jean Paul Belmondo.

Nhasi Crested Eagle inogara mujecha, izvo zvinoonekwa zvinowanikwa munzvimbo yegungwa anemones, mussels uye rust.

Icho Chimwe Chikepe Chichiparara Pamhenderekedzo
Kune mamwe mamwe mashanu akaparadzana anoonekwa pane chidimbu chegungwa. I Devonia inogara kumabvazuva, inopikisana neSlipway muBray-Dunes. Yakavakwa muna 1905, yakashandurwa kuva minesweeper muna 1939, yakasvika kuDunkirk yeDynamo asi yakaparadzwa nebhomba musi waMay 30.

Zvimwe zvitatu hazvibatsiri kuhondo, asi zvakakodzera kufamba. The Vonette , iyo inotevera inoputika kubva kuCrested Eagle kuenda kuBray Dunes yakanga iri shanduro yechitatu yakavezwa namatanda. Ari parwendo rwake kubva kuLison kusvika kuGravelines, akatakurwa nomunyu, akabatwa mudutu uye akachema.

Pane kuputika kwechiganda chemapuranga chiri shure kweCrested Eagle uye imwe iri pamahombekombe kuenda kuLeffrinckoucke.

Saniatorium panguva yeHondo
Kubva kumahombekombe, tendeukira kuDunkirk uye iwe ona Saniatorium yakatanga sechipatara ndokubva yava chipatara chechiuto muHondo Yenyika I uye World War II. Pakutanga kwehondo muna 1939 nzvimbo yacho yakabviswa mhuri dzine vana, zvichisiya 420 varwere. Chikamu chacho chakaramba chiri sanato; imwe chikamu chakava chipatara chechiuto. Vokuvadzwa kokutanga vakasvika musi waMay 10 mushure mekupinda kweBelgium uye vashanu vashandisi vashandire vakashanda vakakomberedza awa. Kubva munaMay 20, masoja anopfuura 600 akakuvadzwa akauya pano zuva nezuva uye chipatara chakabata vanhu vanopfuura 10 000 vakakuvadzwa. Nekuuya kwevaGermany kwakauya bombardment yechipatara; vazhinji vakafa uye vakavigwa mumatope, munzvimbo duku pedyo nechipatara uye kune imwe nzvimbo. Kubva paJune 4 zvichienda mberi, maGermany akatora chipatara ndokubva abvisa vose vakasara.

Pakupera kwehondo, chipatara chakabviswa chero chinhu chakanaka uye chekuvaka zvinhu. Makore makumi maviri gare gare, yakange yakagadziridzwa zvakare uye yakabuda mufirimu yeBelmondo, A Weekend kuZuydcoote . Nhasi ichi chipatara chevanhu vanogara.

Dunkerque Tourist Office
4 Isa Charles Valentin
59140 Dunkerque
Tel: 00 33 (0) 3 28 66 79 21
Website

• Tarisa Mhemberero Dzakakanganwa MuNorth France

Zvimwe pamusoro peKushanda Dynamo

• Nhau yeOp Operation Dynamo neChechi Chidiki Chiyeuchidzo

Kuenda kuDunkirk

Ndakabva kuDever kuenda kuDunkirk neDFDS Seaways. Vanogara vachifamba nengarava zuva rega roga kwegore nemotokari. Rwendo runotora maawa maviri mari inotangira kubva pa £ 39.

DFDS Seaways Information uye Bookings

Mamwe mashoko pamusoro pekuenda kuFrance neFerry kubva kuUk

03 of 04

The Fort des Dunes kuLeffrinckoucke kunze kweD Dunkirk.

The Fort des Dunes
Zvishoma nezvishoma kumhenderekedzo kuenda kuDunkirk iwe uchasvika kuHome des Dunes kuLeffrinckoucke. Hakavanzwa nematope, nhare yakasimba yakavakwa muna 1878 kudzivirira Dunkirk uye chikepe chekurwiswa kubva kuMabvazuva pashure pokukundwa kweFrance muhondo yeFranco-Prussian ye1870.

A Whole Village
Iwe haunzwisisi nezvechiyero chehare iyo iwe uchifamba nenzira yepamusoro pagedhi. Inobatanidza 50,000 mita mamita uye inogona kuisa varume 451 vari pasi pedzimba. Paiva nehuni dzinopisa zvipfeko, mhepo yekushandisa; bhuku rezvombo, bhabheri, tangi yemvura pasi pepasi uye tsime, makikiti, abbatoir, arrr, zvirwere zvekugeza uye nedare. Kwakanga kunewo guru guru guru re magazini.

Asi nhare iyi, kunyange inoshamisa, yakanga isingashandisi isati yapera nekuchinja kwezvombo uye zvinyorwa. Kubva muna 1880 kusvika muna 1940 nhare yakashandiswa secherack block uye nzvimbo yekudzidzira yekupfura kuita. Nokuputika kweHondo Yenyika II, yakanga iri misha ^yeChikato cheMotorized Infantry 12 pasi peGeneral Janssen.

Operation Dynamo uye Fort
Munguva yeOp Operation Dynamo, nhare yacho yakanyanya kuputika, ichiuraya varume vanopfuura zana uye ichiparadza zvizhinji zvezvakasara zvegadziriro. Yakatorwa neveGermany ndokuva chikamu cheAtlantic Wall. Yakanga ishandiswa neGermany hondo yekuchengetedza asi zvimwe zvidziviriro zvakawedzerwa: nzvimbo yekuchengetedza nepfuti yakagadzirwa kuti irege kutarisa firasi yeFurnes-Dunkirk; radar mast yakagadzirwa, uye pamusoro pehombe, pfuti yakakura yakaiswa mukrete.

Musi wa1944 yakashandiswa sejeri apo 8 Resistance fighters vakasungwa. Vose vakadururwa mudenga rekumusoro ndokuvigwa mumugero uri pasi porusvingo.

Yakava nzvimbo yekuchengetedza nzvimbo yevasungwa vanosvika 3 700 vasungwa vehondo veGermany avo vakapedza nguva yavo vachidzikisa migodi pedyo nemhenderekedzo asi vakabva vasvika pakushandiswa zvakakwana. Yakazopedzisira yatengwa nemasvingo egungwa neguta reLeffrinckoucke iye zvino ari kuita nzvimbo yacho.

Mazuva ano nzvimbo inorugare yekudzungaira, ichidzika migwagwa, kuenda kune yekare yevasungwa uye kusvika kumusoro kuti uone Dunkirk kugungwa. Izvo zvinogadzirisa imba zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasimbiswa, kurondedzera nhau iri shure kwenhare kubva pamazuva ayo okutanga, nyaya yeVarwi veMasimba, uye kubudiswa kuburikidza nemuenzaniso mukuru wakadzika rusvingo.

Fort des Dunes
Rue du 2 Juin 40
Lefrfinckoucke
Website

Vhura Jun 2-Sept. 20
Kubvuma mukuru € 3; 17 kusvika 18 makore € 1.50; ne audioguide munhu mukuru € 4; 17-18 makore € 2.

Dunkerque Tourist Office
4 Isa Charles Valentin
59140 Dunkerque
Tel: 00 33 (0) 3 28 66 79 21
Website

• Tarisa Mhemberero Dzakakanganwa MuNorth France

Zvimwe pamusoro peKushanda Dynamo

• Nhau yeOp Operation Dynamo neChechi Chidiki Chiyeuchidzo

04 we 04

La Plaine au Bois kuEsquelbecq

Iwe unoda motokari kuti uende kunonyanya kuchenesa chivako cheOp Operation Dynamo. Paki mumotokari ndokufamba munzira duku. Kune ruzivo rwakapeterera kurudyi rwako ipapo mberi kwako iwe imba duku mushure momuti. Izvo hazvisi kutarisa uye haunzwisisi kuti chii chiripo kusvikira iwe watendeukira kuruboshwe uye uchitarisa mukati. Masvingo akafukidzwa nemashizha ekuputika kwepoppies kubva kumarudzi ese emasangano, kubva kuScouts kusvika kune regiments dzakatora mune imwe ye bloodyest encounters of the operation.

Ropa Nyaya yeEssquelbecq
Mauto eBritain kubva kuRoyal Warwickshire uye Cheshire Regiments uye Royal Artillery vakarairwa kuti vanonoke mberi kwemauto eGermany kuDunkirk sezvo Operation Dynamo yakatanga muna May 1940. Vaida kubata maGermany kwemaawa anenge mashanu kuWormhout. Mushure memaawa 9 ekurwa, vaBritish vakapa, vakaendeswa musungwa uye 110 vavo, kusanganisira mumwe muFrench, vakaendeswa kuEsquelbecq ndokukandirwa mumakungwa akaoma. Vazhinji vavo vakakuvadzwa; vose zvavo vakaneta zvachose.

Vakanga vatorwa nemasoja kubva ku1 ^st SS Leibstandarte Division, murindi weHitler pachake pasi pemurairo waWilhem Mohnk. Akarayira kuti hapana vasungwa vaifanira kutorwa, uye vakaudza mauto kuti aise zvigaro zvehondo mumaoko omugomba, uye pfuti-mhondi mauto akabatwa.

Nenguva ichangopfuura grenades yakaputika maGermany akamira kumashure kubva kubhuvhuta uye mauto maviri eBritain akabuda muburi kuenda kunzvimbo duku. Captain Lynn-Allen akaurayiwa nemukuru weSS; Bert Evans akatora bhodzi mumutsipa ndokuwira mumadhaka erima uye akafungidzirwa afa.

IJerman yakadzokera kumvura kuti ipedze basa. Masoja ose akasiyiwa ari mupenyu akabudiswa mumapoka evanhu mashanu ndokupfura, miviri yavo yakasara pasi. 15 vavo havana kuurawa uye vakakwanisa kurarama nekubatsirwa kubva kune vagari vemauto maGermany aigara achivatora musungwa.

Sezvo usiku hukawa, maGermany akasara uye Bert Evans akakwira purazi raive pedyo, pasinei nokuti ane ruoko rumwe rwakapotsa rukabviswa negrenade yekutanga. Akanga akabatwa nemhuri yeBolkulengier, mauto eGermany akamutora kuchipatara. Akadzorerwazve muna 1943.

The Aftermath
Muna 1948 boka remauto eBritain rakadzokera kumunda wekuurayiwa uye nzvimbo yacho yakarongerwa sechiyeuchidzo. Muna 1972 masoja eBritain akatanga kuumba gari iwe unoona nhasi uye muna 2001 Bert Evans akadzoka kuzovhura sangano.

Zvose zveSite
Dare iri kune rumwe rutivi rwewebsite; kunze kweiyo iyo mutsara wemiti yehebheti inotungamirira kudziva iro rakadzorerwa shure kwehondo. Kusvikira pakati penzvimbo iyo nzira inotungamira mberi kwechifananidzo uye chivigiro chemauto nevarwi vakafa munguva yeHondo Yenyika II muFlanders. Rinoyeuka mauto 300 eAllied naFrance nevarwi vakafa musi iwoyo; vasungwa; varwi vanopikisa uye vagari vakatambura mumazuva 1562 ebasa reDunkirk.

Pakupedzisira, kwira matanho kune imwe nzvimbo yekuona, yakavakwa kubva pasi yakatorwa kubva panzvimbo yegungwa. Pamusoro pane tafura yekutsanangurira inoratidza nzvimbo dzevarwi veBritish uye Waffen SS. Uye nechokure unogona kuona Cassel , chimwe chezvikwiriso zvishomanana munzvimbo ino yakareba iyo inotarira kuBelgium iri pedyo.

Vaya vakaurayiwa vanovigwa muCommwealth Military Cemetery muEsquelbecq uye kumakuva emunharaunda yeWormhout neLedringhem.

Bhuku rinotungamirirwa kubva kunzvimbo dzevashanyi venzvimbo; zvakakodzera kukosha uye 2 euro chete.

Esquelbeck Tourist Office
9 Isa Alphonse Bergerot
59470 Esquelbeck
Tel: 00 33 (0) 3 28 62 88 57

Wormhout Tourist Office
60 Place du General de Gaulle
59470 Wormhout
Nhare: 00 33 (0) 3 28 62 81 23
Website

• Tarisa Mhemberero Dzakakanganwa MuNorth France

Zvimwe pamusoro peKushanda Dynamo

• Nhau yeOp Operation Dynamo neChechi Chidiki Chiyeuchidzo