Mvura ine rugare ine makuva ezvikepe nevarume
Scapa Flow, muviri wemvura yakadzika yakakomberedzwa neEcot's Orkney Islands, yave yakachengetedzwa yezvikepe zvehondo kubvira panguva dzeViking nguva. Yakaparidzirawo zvimwe zvezviitiko zvakanyanya uye zvinotyisa zvakasvibiswa zveNyika Hondo. Nhasi nzvimbo yekuScotland dive ndiyo maginiti evanhu vane ruzivo rwakasiyana-siyana uye mabhuku ezvakaitika mumhenderekedzo yevaNegev akakweverwa kunzvimbo yehondo yehondo yehondo yehondo uye yezvakakurumbira zvayo yeWWI.
Kunyura kweGermany Fleet
Mushure mekudzivirira kweHondo Yenyika I, zvikepe 74 zveGermany High Seas Fleet zvakarayirwa muScapa Flow kuti zviitwe apo kukurukurirana pamusoro pekuzvipira kwakaenderera mberi.
Vakasara kwemwedzi gumi, vachiva chido chekushanyirwa.
Sezvo kusayirwa kwekuzvitsaurira kwakaswedera, Admiral von Reuter, mutungamiri weGermany, akagadzirira kuparadza mauto ake pane kuiona ichiwa pasi pehurumende yeBritain. Musi waJune 21, 1919, nevakawanda vezvikepe zveBritish kubva pakuvhima, akaraira kuti adzore zvikepe. Vose 74 vakaderera mumaminitsi. Icho chakanga chakakosha zvikuru mumidziyo yemasvingo munhoroondo.
Kunyange zvazvo dzakawanda dzezvikepe zvakabviswa muma1920, zvikepe zvisere zvezvikepe zveGermany zvinoramba zviri muScapa Flow, zvichiita kuti ive imwe yenyika yeEurope inokosha zvikuru uye inowanzofambiswa nengarava inoputsika.
Vazhinji vevafambisi vekuGermany vakanga vatova kumhenderekedzo apo German Fleet yakanyura. Skeleton crews vakanga vari mukati uye vose vakanunurwa. Bhuni mune imwe nzvimbo yeMvura inoyerera njodzi huru yevanhu.
Kunyura kweHMS Royal Oak
Pakutanga Hondo Yenyika II, chikamu chikuru cheBrithani Royal Navy chakange chakamira pamakona ayo makuru, Scapa Flow.
Pausiku hwaOctober 13, 1939, Chikepe cheGermany Chikepe chakapinda muKupfuura nepamukova wekumabvazuva. Yakatambudza HMS Royal Oak, chikepe chehondo chakanga chiri kushandiswa seimba yenguva pfupi yezvikepe zvakamira paOrkney. Pavane 1 400 vari mugomba, 833 vakafa apo ngarava yakanyura uye yakanyura. Nhasi, nzvimbo yeRoyal Oak ndiyo guvha yakachengetedzwa yehondo, inoratidzwa ne-buoy uye nemafuta akawanda anoramba achikwira kubva.
Nzira yekumaodzanyemba ichienda kuScapa Flow yakasimbiswa nekuvakwa kweChurchill Zvibvumirano izvo zvino zvinotsigira unyanzvi wemugwagwa pakati peOrney mainlands uye zvitsuwa zviduku zve Burray neSouth Ronaldsay.
Kuti uende kana kuti usapinda muGermany wrecks
Mahofisi mazhinji eOrkney dive anoshandisa dives akatungamirirwa kuti aone kuputsika kwezvikepe zveGermany nemafuta nemhuka dzeScapa Flow:
- Scapa Flow Diving Centre inotanga chikepe chechikepe chekubata hove, kubuda uye kuona nzvimbo iyo Kuyerera.
- Scapa Scuba inzvimbo yePADI dive uye shop dive. Vanopa mazano ekufambisa, kushandiswa kwemhizha, soro yakagadziriswa uye dzidzo dzeNitrox.
- The Stromness Diving Center Iva nechikwata chakanyatsogadzirirwa chikepe cheScapa Flow charters uye utakure Nitrox kune avo vanogona kuiputira.
Kunyange kana iwe usingadi dive, iwe unogonazve kutsvaga Scapa Flow pasi pemvura pamwe nekubatsirwa nemotokari inoshandiswa kure (ROV). Roving Eye Yendo Rwendo runopa maawa matatu erwendo rweScapa Flow, zvichiguma pakuderera kwe ROV yavo yekutsvaga chimwe chezvigadzirwa zveGermany. Rwendo rwakakwana runosanganisira mikana yekuswedera pedyo neOrkney's gray gray seal colony pamwe chete nemafuta, blackbacks, gannets, guillemots uye arctic terns.