About Pablo Neruda:
MuChilean mudetembi, munyori, diplomate, mutori wenyika uye kutapwa, Mupiro weNobel Mutsva weLinyorwa, "munyori wevanhu," seneta, uye mumwe wevanyori veSouth America vanyori vakawanda.
Mazuva Okutanga:
Akaberekerwa Neftalí Ricardo Reyes Basoalto kumaodzanyemba kweChile, musi waJuly 12, 1904, kune imwe mhuri yakanga isingabvumi zvinyorwa zvake zvekunyora, mumwe mukomana akatengesa zvinhu zvake zvose, akatora peni zita raPablo Neruda, akabudisa bhuku rake rokutanga, Crepusculario ( "Twilight") muna 1923.
Kutevera kubudirira kwebhuku rino rekutanga, gore rakatevera akava nemuparidzi uye ane Veinte poemas de amor y una cancion desesperada ("Twenty Love Poems uye Rwiyo Rwenhamo"), basa rake remazuva ose eupenyu rakanga riripo.
Zvematongerwo Enyika:
Muna 1927, achikudzwa nokuda kwezvipo zvake semunyori, Neruda akatumidzwa zita rekukudza consul kuBurma. Kubvira kuRangoon, akaenderera mberi achishumira muKeyylon, Java, Argentina neSpain. Ushamwari hwake nemudetembi wechiSpain Federico García Lorca wakatanga kuBuenos Aires uye akapfuurira muMadrid, apo Neruda akaisa runyora rwekunyora bhuku rinonzi Caballo verde para la poesîa nemunyori weSpanish munyori Manuel Altolaguirre muna 1935.
Kuparara kweSpain Civil War muna 1936 kwakashandura hupenyu hwaNeruda. Akamunzwira tsitsi nemunyori wenhau pamusoro peGener Franco, uye akaudza zviitiko, kusanganisira kuurayiwa kwechisimba kwaGarcía Lorca ku Espana en el corazon . Chimwe chezvinyorwa zvemuenzaniso wenguva ino ndecharondedzera zvimwe zvinhu .
Akarangarirwa kubva kuMadrid muna 1937, akasiya basa rehurumende ndokudzokera kuEurope kuti abatsire vapoteri veSpanish.
Kudzokera kuChile, akagadzwa Consul kuMexico muna 1939, uye paakadzoka, makore mana gare gare, akabatana neComunist uye akasarudzwa kuSeneti. Gare gare, apo hurumende yeChile yakatumidza chikamu cheKomonisiti zvisiri pamutemo, Neruda akadzingwa muSénate.
Akabva munyika ndokuenda kuvanda. Akazofamba zvakanyanya kuEurope uye kuAmerica.
Apo hurumende yeChile yakashandura nzvimbo yayo kune vezvenhau vezvematongerwo enyika, Neruda akadzokera kuChile muna 1952, uye kwemakore 21 akatevera, hupenyu hwake hwakabatanidza kuda kwake kwematongerwe enyika uye nhetembo.
Mumakore aya, akaonekwa pane dzimwe nguva, kusanganisira madhigirii ekuremekedza, congressal medals, International Peace Prize muna 1950, Lenin Peace Prize uye Stalin Peace Prize muna 1953, uye Nobel Prize for Literature muna 1971.
Paaishanda senhume kuFrance, Neruda akaonekwa kuti ane kenza. Akasiya uye akadzoka kuChile, kwaakafira musi waSeptember 23, 1973. Asati afa, akanyora pfungwa dzake pamusoro pekupembera kweSeptember 11 uye kufa kwaSalvador Allende muGolpe de Estado.
Upenyu hwehupenyu:
Sezvo achiri kuyaruka kuchikoro mu Temuco, Neruda akasangana naGabriela Mistral, atova mudetembi anozivikanwa. Pakati pezvizhinji, rudo rwepasi pose, akasangana ndokuroorwa naMaría Antonieta Haagenaar Vogelzanzin Java, uyo akazoroora zvakare. Akaroora Delia del Carril uye izvi zvekuroorana zvakare zvakaguma mukurambana. Akazosangana ndokuroora Matilde Urrutia, uyo akatumidza imba yavo muSantiago La Chascona .
Izvo uye imba yake iri kuIsla Negra iye zvino yava museums, anotarisirwa neFundación Pablo Neruda.
Literary Works:
Kubva pahutano hwake hwemucheche kusvika kunekupedzisira, Neruda akanyora magwaro anopfuura makumi mana emanyorero, shanduro, uye ndima yemutambo. Zvimwe zvebasa rake rakabudiswa mberi, uye dzimwe nhetembo dzake dzakashandiswa mufirimu iIpostino (The Postman), pamusoro pezvinyorwa zvakaiswa muupenyu, rudo uye nhetembo neNeruda.
His Veinte poemas de amor y una cancion desesperada oga akatengesa zvinopfuura mamiriyoni emakopi.
His Canto Jenerali , yakanyorwa mukutapwa uye yakabudiswa muna 1950, ine 340 nhetembo pamusoro peLatin America nhoroondo kubva kuMarxist maonero. Iyi nhetembo inoratidza ruzivo rwake rwakadzika pamusoro penhau, kusanganisira basa rake rekare, rwiyo rukuru runonzi Alturas de Macchu Picchu , geography uye zvematongerwe enyika.
Pfungwa huru ndeyekurwa kwehutano hwevanhu, zvichiita kuti ave Nyanzvi yevanhu . Basa iri rine mienzaniso yeMexicoan artists Diego Rivera amd David Alfaro Siqueiros.
Zvimwe zvebasa rake:
- Nhetembo naPablo Neruda
- Elementary Odes
- Rudo
- Nhetembo naPablo Neruda
- Pablo Neruda
Hazvina mhosva kana ukaverenga neruda nhetembo dzeSpanish kana mukushandura, simba, chido uye mweya wemurume unovhenekera. Mudiwa, wezvematongerwe enyika, izwi revanhuwo zvavo - zvose izvi uye zvizhinji kubva Pablo Neruda.
Ndiri kunyora, ndiri kure;
uye kana ndikadzoka, ndatosiya.
Ndinofanira kuona kuti chinhu chakafanana chinoitika
kune vamwe vanhu sezvazvinoita kwandiri,
kuti ndione kana vanhu vakawanda vakaita seni,
uye kana vachiita saizvozvowo ivo pachavo.
Apo dambudziko iri rakanyatsoongororwa,
Ndiri kuenda kuchikoro ini pachangu zvakanaka mune zvimwe zvinhu
kuti, pandinoedza kutsanangura matambudziko angu,
Ini ndichataura, kwete yega, asi ye geography.
Tiri vazhinjiIwe unogona kunge uchifarira kuongorora nzvimbo isingabatsiri yaRap Poppy, yakatsaurirwa kuenderera mberi nekuzvipira kwaPablo Neruda kune vanhu uye kuparadzira nhetembo dzake pasi rose.