Kuongorora Prehistoric Indian Petroglyphs uye Pictographs
Nevada inzvimbo inokosha yekuona nhoroondo yekare yeNative American rock maitiro akaita petroglyphs uye pictographs, yakawanda yezviuru zvemakore zvekare. Mimwe yemasikirwo anokosha uye akachengeterwa zvakanaka muNevada ari nyore nyore - nzvimbo dzinowanikwa. Zvimwe zvakakosha dombo remiti dzinowanikwa munzvimbo yose kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero United States.
Nzvimbo yakaoma yerenje murenje uye vanhu vashoma muNevada vave matambudziko makuru mukuchengetedza izvi zvisikwa zvehupenyu hwepamberi muGreat Basin.
Mune zvose zviri kumusoro uye kumaodzanyemba, pane dzakawanda rock art nzvimbo dzakasununguka kuvanhu.
Paunoshanyira rock sanaa nzvimbo, ramba uchiremekedza uye usakwira pamusoro kana kubata unyanzvi. Inogona kutarisa yakasimba, asi kunyange mafuta kubva paminwe yako anogona kugadzirisa izvo zvakagara kwezviuru zvemakore. Binoculars inogona kukupa kutarisa-pedyo, uye telephoto lenses inogona kuita zvakafanana nemifananidzo. Dombo rezvenzvimbo nzvimbo dzakagadzirwa netsika dzakashata uye dzinodzivirirwa nemutemo.
Chii chinonzi Native American Rock Art?
Dhizha rezvenje rinowanika mune maviri maitiro ekutanga - petroglyphs uye pictographs. Kusiyana kunobva kumashandisirwo anoshandiswa kugadzira rudzi rumwe norumwe.
Petroglyphs inogadzirwa nokubvisa matombo kubva padenga. Muiti wacho angangodaro akacheka, akarova, kana kuti akachera chikamu chekunze kuti aite chimiro. Petroglyphs inowanzosimuka nokuti yakagadzirwa pamatombo panzvimbo yakafukidzwa nekunamatira, iyo yakasikwa yakaita rima rinowanikwa nezera (rinodanwawo se "ganda rerenje").
Nokufamba kwenguva, petroglyphs inowanzova duku kudonhorera nokuti patina inogadzirazve pane zvisikwa zvitsva zvitsva.
Pictographs "yakavezwa" pamatombo pamusoro penzvimbo vachishandisa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvegurui, zvakadai sewachi, gypsum, uye marasha. Mamwe mapikicha emifananidzo akashandiswa nezvinhu zvakadai semaropa uye kupera kwemiti.
Nzira dzekushandisa iyo pigments dzinosanganisira minwe, maoko, uye pamwe zvimiti zvakagadzirirwa kushanda semabhurushe nekutsvaga migumo. Nzira dzekuchera matongo dzakave dzichishandiswa kusarudza nguva yezvinhu zvakasikwa mumaprogrogfu, kunyange zvazvo zvidzidzo zvishomanana zvemhando iyoyo zvakaitwa muNevada.
Chii chingaitwa rock art? Mhinduro shoma ndeyokuti hapana munhu anoziva chaizvo. Dzidziso dzakawanda dzakagadzirwa, kubva muzviratidzo zvinoshandisa simba rechitendero kuedza kuve nechokwadi chekuvhima kubudirira. Kusvikira mumwe munhu achisvika nenzira yekuputsa code, icharamba isina chakavanzika chekare.
Rock Art Sites muNorthern Nevada
Grimes Point Archaeological Area ndiyo inonyanya kushanyira rock art site panzvimbo kuchamhembe kweNevada. Iyo iri pedyo neUnited States Highway 50, anenge makiromita manomwe kumabvazuva kweAllon. Kune nzvimbo yekupaka yakavezwa, pikinikiti nematafura, nzvimbo dzekugara dzimba, uye zviratidzo zvinodudzira. Nzira inotungamirirwa nayo inokutungamirira kune imwe nzvimbo ine nhamba zhinji ye petroglyphs. Zviratidzo zvakananga nenzira inotsanangura zvimwe dombo ramuchaona. Muna 1978, nzira iyi yainzi Nevada yekutanga National Recreation Trail.
Gira rakavanzwa Archaeological Area inofambisa pfupi kubva kuGrimes Point mumugwagwa wakanaka. Vashanyi vanogona kukwira nzira inoshandura, asi kupinda kumapako pachako kwakavharwa kuvanhu nokuti inzvimbo yakagadziriswa yezvokuchera matongo apo kugadzirwa uye kutsvakurudza kuri kupfuurira.
Rusununguko rusununguko rwunotungamirirwa runowanikwa musi weChipiri uye wechina weMugovera wegore rimwe nerimwe. Kurwendo kunotanga pa9: 30 mangwanani paChurchill County Museum, 1050 S. Maine Street kuA Fallon. Kutevera vhidhiyo pamusoro peChipfigwa Chakavanzwa, mutungamiri weBLM anotora karavhani panzvimbo yepako. Rwendo rune rusununguko uye kusachengetwa hazvidiwi. Dana (775) 423-3677 kuti uwane mamwe mashoko.
Lagomarsino Canyon ndeimwe yematombo makuru emagetsi eNevada, anosanganisira 2 000 petroglyph panels. Izvo zvinoreva nzvimbo yacho zvakasimbiswa nokuva paNational Register of Historic Places. Lagomarsino Canyon inzvimbo yekudzidza zvakadzama munhoroondo yeGreat Basin rock art. Zvinyorwa, kudzorerwa (kubviswa kwema graffiti), uye kudzivirirwa kwepaiti zvakaitwa neNevada Rock Art Foundation, Storey County, Nevada State Museum, uye mamwe masangano.
Zvakawanda zvakave zvakanyorwa pamusoro pemaprogrogfu eLagomarsino Canyon uye nhau yavanotaura pamusoro pevanhu vekare vanogara muGungwa Guru. Kune avo vanofarira mamwe mashoko akawanda, Nevada Rock Art Foundation Public Education Series N1 uye Lagomarsino Canyon Petroglyph Site kubva kuB Bradshaw Foundation inzvimbo dzakanakisisa.
Lagomarsino Canyon iri muVirginia Range, kumabvazuva kweReno / Sparks nekuchamhembe kweVirginia City. Zvinoshamisa kuti pedo nenharaunda dzevanhu, asi zvisati zvisiri nyore kusvika pamigwagwa yakaipa yekudzokera shure. Ndakanga ndiripo, asi yakanga iri nguva yapfuura uye handina kugadzirira kupa mazano akawandisa. Ndapota fungai kune mamwe magwaro ezvinyorwa nezvekuenda kuLagomarsino Canyon.
Rock Art Sites mu Southern Nevada
Southern Nevada ine matombo akawanda emagetsi. Chimwe chezvinozivikanwa uye chinowanikwa nyore nyore chiri muChamhembe cheMoto State Park , anenge makiromita makumi mashanu kumabvazuva kweLas Vegas. Mupata weMoto ndiyo yekare yeNevada uye yakakura yepasiteni yepaki. Nzvimbo huru yepakroroglyph mukati mepaki iri paAtlatl Rock. Izvi zvipfeko zvakachengetedzwa zvakanaka zvakakwirira kune rumwe rutivi rwechiratidzo chepaki chitsvuku. Nhanho uye chikwata zvakaiswa munzvimbo kuitira kuti vashanyi vawane maonero makuru (asi kwete kugunzva) zvidimbu zvemifananidzo yekare.
Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area iri kumavirira kumucheto weLas Vegas uye ndiyo yeNevada yekutanga National Conservation Area (NCA). Mukati reCAA uchapupu hwekuchera matongo hwezviuru zvemakore ekugara kwevanhu, kusanganisira nzvimbo dzakawanda apo dombo rekuwanikwa rinowanikwa. Paunoshanyira Red Rock Canyon, simira kune mushanyi centre kuti udzidze zvakawanda pamusoro pekuona dombo reyamhanzi nemamwe mikana yekuvaraidza.
Sloan Canyon National Conservation Area iriwo kumaodzanyemba kweNevada pedyo neSas Vegas. Mukati iyi NCA ndeSloan Canyon Petroglyph Site, imwe yenzvimbo dzeNevada dzinonyanya kukoshesa mapurroglyph. Sloan Canyon ine nzvimbo yakasarudzwa yerenje uye haifaniri kushanyira nyore nyore seRed Rock Canyon. Iva akagadzirira migwagwa yakaipa uye backcountry kufamba kana uchienda. Tarisa mazano kubva kuB BLM usati wabuda kunze.
Nevada Rock Art Foundation uye Southern Nevada Rock Art Association ndiyo masangano makuru muNevada anogona kukubatsira iwe kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro peshoko rinofadza.