Roma iguta rakavakirwa pamatanda uye zvikamu zvezvakaitika kare, uye munzvimbo shomanana ndizvo zvinonyanya kuoneka kupfuura paBaslica di San Clemente, iri pedyo neColosseum. Kereke yakatarisa uye nzvimbo yevapristi vanodzidza muRome, San Clemente yakakomberedzwa nererefu, nondescript rusvingo uye inobereka chiratidzo chiduku, chiri nyore pamusuwo. Kutaura zvazviri, zvingava nyore kufamba zvakapfuura uye nekuita kudaro, kusisina imwe yenzvimbo dzakakosha pasi pekuchera matongo muRoma.
Nhanho mukati meSeni Clemente masuo anozvininipisa uye iwe uchanakidzwa nechechi yakanaka yechitendero cheKaturike yezana remakore rechi12, ine chishongo chegoridhe chakasvibiswa, chakashongedzwa uye chakaiswa frescoed, uye chakafukidzwa pasi pemarombo. Zvino iburuke pasi, kune kereke yezana remakore rechina rine mamwe emapuranga ekutanga emadziro echiKristu muRoma. Pasi payo ndizvo zvakasara zvetembere yechihedheni yezana remakore rechitatu. Kunewo nzvimbo dzakasara dzekugara kwezana remakore rokutanga, nzvimbo yekunamata yechiKristu yakavanzika, uye Cloaca Maxima, gadziriro yegadziriro yeRoma yekare. Kuti unzwisise chivakwa chakaoma nekugadzirwa kwechechi yeRoma, kushanya kuSan Clemente kunofanirwa.
Nhoroondo Pfupfupi yeBasilica: Kubva muCult kusvika kuchiKristu
Nhoroondo yeBasilica ndeyekureba uye yakaoma, asi isu tichaedza kuva nechepfupi. Dzikadzika pasi penzvimbo yezuva remazuva ano, mvura inoramba ichinyura mumvura iri pasi pevhu iyo chikamu cheCloaca Maxima, gadziriro yegungwa reRoma yakavakwa muzana remakore rechitanhatu BC.
Iwe unogona kuona mvura inoyerera munzvimbo shomanana uye inonzwa ichi munzvimbo dzakawanda dzekuchera. Yaro inoshamisa isinganzwisisiki inofamba zvakanaka nerima, zvishoma zvishoma zvishoma zvepasi.
Uyewo zvakare pasi pechechi ino yaimbove yakamira zvivako zveRoma zvakaparadzwa nemoto mukuru we AD 64, iyo yakaparadza guta guru.
Nenguva isipi, zvivako zvitsva zvakakwira pamusoro pavo, kusanganisira insula , kana chivako chidiki. Pedyo ne insula yaiva imba huru yeRoma akapfuma, inofungidzirwa nechechi kuti ive yekutanga kutendeukira kuchiKristu. Panguva iyoyo, chiKristu chaiva chitendero chakapambwa uye chaifanira kuitwa mumunhu oga. Inofungidzirwa kuti muridzi wemba, Tito Flavius Clemens, akabvumira vaKristu kunamata pano. Makamuri akawanda eimba yacho anokwanisa kushanyira pamushanyi wepasi.
Mukutanga kwezana remakore rechitatu (kubva muna AD 200) muRome, nhengo yeboka rechihedheni reMithras rakanga rapararira. Vateveri vechitendero vainamata mwari Mithras, iyo nheyo yake inofungidzirwa kuva yePezhiya yakabva. Mithras inowanzofananidzirwa kuurayira nzombe tsvene, uye kuenzanisira kweropa kunosanganisira zvibayiro zvemombe kwaive chikamu chikuru chemitambo yeMithraic. PaSan Clemente, chikamu chesulamu yezana remakore rechikutanga, izvo zvingangodaro zvainge zvisiri kushandiswa, zvakashandurwa kuMithraeum , kana kuti nzvimbo yechitendero. Iyi nzvimbo yekunamatwa kwechihedheni, kusanganisira aritari apo nzombe dzaiurayiwa, zvinogona kuonekwa muchechi yepasi.
NeE 313 Edict yeMilan, Mambo weRoma Constantine I, iye pachake akatotendeukira kuva chiKristu, akakwanisa kupedza kutambudzwa kweChirstians muUmambo hweRoma.
Izvi zvakabvumira kuti chitendero chibate zvakasimba muRome, uye chitendero cheMithras chakanga chichinyorwa uye chakazopedzisira chabviswa. Yakanga iri tsika yekuvaka makereke echiKristu pamusoro pezviitiko zvekare zvechihedheni zvekunamatira, uye ndizvo zvakaitika kuSan Clemente muzana remakore rechina. Imba yeRoma, imba inofungidzirwa yaTito Flavius Clemens, uye Mithraeum vose vakazadzwa nematombo, uye kereke itsva yakavakwa pamusoro pavo. Yakanga yakatsaurirwa kuna Papa Clement (San Clemente), mutendi wezana remakore rokutanga kutendeukira kuchiKristu uyo angave kana kunge asina kunge ari papa uye angave kana asina kuurayirwa nekusungwa padombo uye kunyura muGungwa Dzvuku. Ichechi yakabudirira kusvikira kumakore ekupedzisira kwezana remakore rechi11. Icho chichiri nezvimwe zviduku zveimwe zvekare zvekare zvechiKristu muRoma. Zvaifunga kuti zvakasikwa muzana remakore rechi11, frescoes inoratidzira upenyu uye zvishamiso zveSaint Clement uye inogona kuonekwa nevashanyi.
Pakazosvika zana remakore rechi12, kereke yekutanga yakazadzwa mukati, uye bhasiki yemazuva ano yakavakwa pamusoro payo. Kunyange zvazvo zvichienzaniswa zvishoma pedyo nedzimwe dzeRoma vaslicas mukuru, iri pakati pezvakanakisa zvikuru muGuta risingaperi, nekugadzira, kuchena kwemavara uye frescoes yakaoma. Vashanyi vakawanda havasati vatarisa kereke vasati vaenda kunzvimbo yepasi-ivo vanorasikirwa nebhokisi rezvakanaka revefundisi.
Rwendo rwokuenda kuBaslica di San Clemente rinosanganiswa nyore nyore nekushanyira ku Case Case romane del Celio kana Domus Aurea, zvose zviri zviviri zvinonakidza nzvimbo dzepasi. Ramba uchifunga nezvekuvhara kwemasikati kuSan Clemente, uye uronga kuuya kusvika masikati kana mushure memazuva matatu
Basilica Maawa ekuzarura, Mvumo yekugamuchira uye Nzvimbo dzekuwana:
Maawa: Girasi rinovhurwa Muvhuro kusvika Mugovera kubva 9am kusvika 12:30 masikati, uyezve kubva pa3: 00 kusvika 6: 00. Kupinda kwekupedzisira kunzvimbo yepasi pevhu kunenge 12: 00 ne5: 30 masikati PaSvondo uye mazororo ehurumende, yakasununguka kubva 12:15 masikati kusvika muna 6: 00 masikati, nekunopinda kwekupedzisira pa5: 30 masikati. Tarisira kuti vatendi vavharwe pamazororo makuru ezvitendero.
Kubvuma: Chechi yepamusoro yakasununguka kupinda. Izvo € 10 pamunhu mumwe chete kuenda kune rumwe rwendo rwakatungamirirwa rwekutsvaga pasi pevhu. Vadzidzi (vane mudzidzi akakodzera ID) kusvika pamakore makumi maviri nemasere ekubhadhara € 5, nevana vari pasi pe16 vanoenda vakasununguka nemubereki. Mari yekubvuma iri duku, asi pakupedzisira yakakosha kuona chikamu ichi chakasiyana cheRoma pasi pevhu.
Mitemo yevashanyi: Sezvo inzvimbo yekunamatira, unofanirwa kupfeka zvine mwero, zvinoreva pasina shorts kana zvipfeko pamusoro pemabvi uye pasina tangi. Nhare dzefoni dzinofanira kuvharwa uye mapikicha haabvumirwi muzvakavezwa.
Kupindira uye kubatikana: Kunyange zvazvo kero iri Via ViaVicana, gonhi racho rinenge riri kune rumwe rutivi rwezvakaoma, paSan San Giovanni muLatano. Zvinosuruvarisa, kana kereke kana zvivako hazvina kufambisa. Kusvikirwa kwechechi uye pasi pevhu kunosvika pamakwikwi emafambiro.
Nzvimbo uye Kuenda Ikoko:
The Basilica di San Clemente iri muRione i Monti, musha weRoma unozivikanwa seMonti. Chechi iri kufamba kwemaminitsi manomwe kubva kuColosseum.
Tsamba: Via Labicana 95
Paruzhinji Kutakura: Kubva kuColosseo Metro station, basilica iri kufamba kwemaminiti 8. Ndiyo kufamba kwemaminiti gumi kubva kuchipatara cheManzoni. Zvigaro 3 ne8, pamwe nebhasi 51, 85 ne8 87 vose vanomira paRacicana transit stop, anenge maminitsi maviri kufamba kubva muchechi.
Kana iwe uri kutarisa kuColosseum uye Forum nzvimbo, zvinoshanda chaizvo kungoenda kuchechi.
Zvitsva uye zviitiko zviri pedyo:
- IColosseum , chiyeuchidzo chekare cheRoma
- Inzvimbo yeRoma , iyo iri pakati pehupenyu hwevoruzhinji muImperial Rome
- Gomo rePalatine, raimbova nzvimbo yevamiriri vemadzimambo
- San Giovanni mu Laterano , kereke yepamutemo yaPapa in Rome
- Nyaya Romane del Celio, dzimba dzeRoma dzine mahwindo akachengeteka.
- Domus Aurea, imba yaNero yegoridhe, nekutungamirirwa kunoitwa Mugovera neSvondo chete