Simba Rokupedzisira Romusipiki raiva Alang Scrapyard muIndia
Sangano reSS Independence rakatanga kutanga panguva yekufamba kwegungwa kuma1950, asi yakabatwa kudarika $ 78 mamiriyoni mukugadziriswa kubva muna 1994 kusvika muna 2001 nevaridzi vayo vakasiyana-siyana. Ngarava ndeimwe yezvikepe zvishoma zviduku zvinokonzerwa muUnited States, sezvo yakavakwa paBhetrehema Steel Company muQuincy, Massachusetts yeAmerican Export Lines yeNew York. Yakanga yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa sekutenderera kweAtlantic nemapurisa-asi zvakadaro, yakanamatira mberi kweHondo Yenyika II yeUnited States Navy kuti inobvumira kutendeuka nokukurumidza kuva ngarava yehondo, ine simba revarume 5 000 nemichina yavo.
Varume ivavo vangave vakanyatsoiswa mukati mechikepe kubvira paakagadzirirwa kutakura vanenge vanenge 1,100 vafambisi vechikepe. Iyo mudziyo, sezvakaitwa pakutanga, yakagadzirwa zvachose yezvinhu zvisingasviki kana kuti zvinopisa moto uye zvinowanikwa kune imwe hull - uye injini mbiri makamuri kuitira kuti kana imwe ikakuvadzwa, imwe yacho inogona kuchengeta ngarava ichifamba pane imwe nguva yakakurumidza.
I-SS Independence yakanga ine rwendo rwayo rwechikadzi munaFebruary 1951, kubva kuNew York City kuenda kuMediterranean kune imwe mazuva makumi mashanu echitima chakatora chikepe chitsva nevatasvi varo vaipoteredza Gungwa reMediterranean. Panguva iyo SS Independence yakadzokera kuNew York City, rwendo urwu rwakavhara makiromita 13 000, uye ngarava yakanga yashanyira mahofisi 22 emafoni. Kwemakore gumi nemashanu anotevera, SS Independence yakashanyira Mediterane kazhinji, kazhinji kutakura vaenzi vakakurumbira vakadai seMutungamiri Harry S. Truman, Alfred Hitchcock, uye Walt Disney. Mr. Disney aifarira kufamba, uye vazhinji veDisney Cruise Line vakakurumbira (vashandi) vanofunga kuti aizoda Disney Cruise Line.
Muna 1974, American Export Lines yakatengesa SS Independence kuAlantic Far East Line, uye akatumidzwa zita rokuti Oceanic Independence. Nhamba yevashambadzi yakaderera kusvika 950. American Hawaii Cruises yakatenga chikepe muna 1980 uye mutengi wake akaverengwa yakaderera kusvika 750. Paka1999, sangano reSS rakange "rarama" kwenguva yakakwana yekufamba nzendo 1000.
Kusvikira kwarashika pakupera kwa2001, American Hawaii Cruises 'yakakosha US-flag sea seaer, SS Independence, yakayambuka zvakapoteredza maHawaiian Islands mwedzi 12 yegore pamusika wevhiki.
Mushure mekuparadzwa kweAmerican Hawaii Cruises, Independence yakananga kuAlameda Naval Air Station muCalifornia. Musi waMarch 5, 2002, mast yake yakarova Carquinez Bridge apo ichidzingwa nemakumbo mana. Iyo Independence yaiva munzira yake kuenda kuSutisan Bay, asi yakadzoserwa kuSan Francisco yekugadzirisa. II Independence yakagadziriswa muna April 2002 ne Suisun Reserve Fleet muSuisan Bay, California pedyo neSUSS Iowa. MunaFebruary 2003, Independence yakatengeswa kushambadzi ye $ 4 mamiriyoni kuNorway Cruise Line (NCL).
NCL yakaronga kuwedzera Independence kumakungwa ayo eUnited States, uye yaitarisira kuva nechikepe chaitakura vatakuri muna 2004. Zvisinei, ngarava yakaramba ichinyadzisa uye yakazotumidzwa zita reOceanic muna 2006 pasina kumboenda kuCLL. Muchikamu chaJulayi 2007 nhepfenyuro yenguva yevashandi, Star Cruises Limited (ikambani yevabereki veCNL) yakaratidza kuti yakanga yatengesa Oceanic, asi haina kutumidza mutengi.
Zvinosuruvarisa, SS Independence yakaita rwendo rwake rwekupedzisira mumhenderekedzo yegungwa munaFebruary 2008 apo yakadzingwa kugungwa kubva kuSan Francisco.
Muna 2009, ngarava yekare yeS SS Independence yakatorwa paAlang, India ship scrapyard.
Sangano reSS Independence rakange rine ngarava yehanzvadzi, iyo SS Constitution, yakavakwa muna 1951. ISS Constitution yakange inewo nhoroondo inofadza, kusanganisira mabasa ekutarisira muI Love Lucy nhepfenyuro yeterevhizheni uye mumabhenekeri-mavara-mafirimu, An Affair Kuyeuka . Mutori wenhau Grace Kelly akafamba nechikepe cheSt. Constitution pasi rose paAtlantis Ocean munzira yekuroorwa naChris Ranier muna 1956. Ichi chikepe chekare chakasarudzwa kubva mubasa muna 1995 uye chakanyura apo pasi pechigunwe chakatorwa.