The 5 Most Famous Museum Heists

Tsvaga nyaya dzinonakidza shure kweiyo uhu uhu

Urovha hwave huri nguva dzose bhizinesi guru. Kusiyana nokupamba , kushambadzira mumuziyamu kwakafanana nebhanki heist. Zvinotora kuronga nokungwarira, ruzivo rwomumwe munhu ruzivo rwekuti imwe musumusiyamusi inoshanda sei uye mumvuri wevanhu vanogadzirira kuvanza uye kutengesa unhu hwakabiwa pamusika wakasviba. Kunyange zvazvo nyamuziyamu dzakawanda dziine huviri hwekuchengetedzwa kwema 24/7, umbavha wemu museum unoramba uchiitika. Imwe hupombwe yakakurumidza kugadziriswa sembavha ya Edward Munch "The Scream." Vamwe, sembavha yakakurumbira paIsabella Stewart Gardner Museum inoramba iri chinyararire chisingazozivikanwi.

• 01 ye 05

  Fake Cops Kubha Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum

  Kufanana nechiitiko chakananga kunze kwemafirimu, maviri mbavha dzakapfeka semapurisa eBoston vakapinda muIsabella Stewart Gardner Museum uye vakaba mabasa gumi nematatu emifananidzo.

  Kwaiva mangwanani-ngwanani musi waMarch 18, 1990 apo mbavha dzakavigwa dzakapinda musamuziyamu dzichireva kuti dzaive dzichipindura kumhirizhonga. Vatariri vekuchengeteka kwaGardenner vakaputsa purogiramu uye vakavaregedza. Mbavha ipapo vakaisa mumaoko avo varindi uye vakaisa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzepasi pepasi nekambani katepi kumativi avo, tsoka nemisoro. Havana kuwanikwa kusvikira mangwana kambani yekuchengeteka yauya pabasa, asi panguva iyoyo, mifananidzo yakabhadharwa $ 500 mamiriyoni yakareba kwenguva refu.

  Pakati pemabasa anonyanya kukosha ezvigadzirwa zvakatorwa (uye zvinoramba zviripo) ndezvi:

  • Dutu raRembrandt paGungwa reGarireya (1633), A Lady uye Gentleman muBlack (1633) uye Self Portrait (1634) uye ech paper.
  • Vermeer's The Concert (1658-1660)
  • Govaert Flinck's Landscape ine Obelisk (1638)
  • Chikafu cheChinese kana Ku, zvose zvakatorwa kubva kuDutch Room padivi rechipiri.
  • Zvishanu zvinoshanda pamapepanhau nemufananidzo weIndistist Edgar Degas
  • Icho chinopera kubva kumusoro kwebatsiro remapuranga kune mureza weNapoleonic silk
  • Edouard Manet's Chez Tortoni (1878-1880)

  Kunyatsofungidzira pamusoro pemunhu akapamba muGardenner Museum yakanyanya kutarisa ruzhinji rweConnecci based based mobsters avo vangangodaro vakatakura mapeji kuFiladelphia vasati vatengesa madhora 500 000 mumwe nomumwe. Mukutanga kwegore ra2016, FBI yakawana mvumo yekutsvaga yekuchera imba yemhomho Robert Gentile uyo akamirira kutongwa mujeri rehurumende.

  Makore mana zvisati zvaitika, vamiriri vakawana runyoro rwezvinyorwa zvezvifananidzo zvakabiwa kuvaMamwe Marudzi. MunaOctober 2016, mapurisa akanga achitarisira kuwana chibvumirano chekufa kubva kune Vemamwe Marudzi. Vakamupa mukana wokurarama mazuva ake okupedzisira nemhuri yake muConnecticut panzvimbo yejeri mukutsinhana kwekureurura, asi Wemamwe Marudzi akataura chete "asi hapana mifananidzo." Marudzi akadzorerwa uye achiri mupenyu.

• 02 of 05

  Mona Lisa Leaves the Louvre

  Hongu, Leonardo da Vinci, zvichida muimbi wekurumbira wenguva dzose akaratidza Mona Lisa, asi handizvo zvaanozivikanwa. Mifananidzo yemukadzi wechikadzi weRenaissance yakanga isiri mufananidzo wemufananidzo iyeye nhasi kusvikira aputira pasi pepanhau rose muna 1911 mushure mekuba kwake kubva ku Louvre.

  Mbavha aiva Vincenzo Peruggia, mumiririri aishanda ku Louvre. Akaviga muimba yemukati usiku hwose, ndokubva avhara mufananidzo pasi pekushanda kwake uye akaedza kufamba. Mukova wakavharwa, asi plumber yakazarura musuo ndokurega Peruggia kuburikidza.

  Yakanga iri maawa makumi maviri asati aona kuti Mona Lisa akanga asipo, iyo, iyo yakapiwa mapurisa mazana mana ku Louvre haisi sehasha sezvo zvingave ikozvino inonzwika. Asi apo yakazoonekwa kuti basa raTean Leonardo rakange raenda, kubata kwakava nhau dzemarudzi ose.

  Nhau pamusoro pekushaiwa mufananidzo wakaratidzwa pasi pose munyika yose yegore iyo yakange yaenda. Kuongorora kwakaitwa mapurisa kwakagadzirwa uye pane imwe nguva, Pablo Picasso aionekwa sokufungidzira! Peruggia akabvunzurudzwa kaviri uye akazobviswa semhosva.

  Makore maviri gare gare, mutengesi wemhizha muFlorence akawana tsamba kubva kune mumwe munhu anoda kutengesa Mona Lisa. Yakazova Peruggia uyo, akambobatwa, akati akaba mufananidzo kuitira kuti idzoserwe kuItaly. Akashanda mwedzi mitatu mujeri nekuda kwechivi.

  Apo Mona Lisa akadzorerwa ku Louvre, mufananidzo waive ikozvino chiratidzo chenyika yose uye chiratidzo cheRenthrough. Asi dai yakanga iri imwe mifananidzo yakabiwa, Mona Lisa angasave chinhu chaicho chokuzvipira icho chava.

• 03 of 05

  Renoir naRumbrandt Vakabiwa muStockholm

  Muna 2000, mbavha dzakapinda muSweden National Museum muStockholm uye dzakaratidza pistoni uye pfuti-mhonga pamapurisa. Vakatora mufananidzo weRembrandt nemifananidzo miviri miviri yaRenoir ndokubva vapukunyuka nemafambisi anotsvaga akaiswa mumugwagwa uri pedyo nemu museum.

  Mune chiitiko kunyange zvinotyisa kupfuura "The Thomas Crown Affair", motokari mbiri dzakamira pedyo nemusitamende dzakaputika mumoto, zvichida zvipingamupinyi zvakagadzirwa nembavha, uye mapikisi akakandwa pasi kuitira kudzivirira motokari. Kukosha kwakatarwa kwezvifananidzo zvitatu kwaiva $ 45 mamiriyoni.

  Mabasa anozivikanwa eunyanzvi akaoma kutengesa uye Mutungamiriri weMusimusi akabudisa pachena pachena hurumende kuti museum hauna mari yekudzikinura, pakanga pasina zvishoma pakubvunza. Imwe mufananidzo wakadzorerwa munguva pfupi pashure pePolandm police, asi iyo nzira yakabva yaenda kutonhora kwemakore mashanu.

  VaFBI vanoshanda vachitsvaga mhirizhonga yehurumende yeEurasia vakabatsira kuwana mifananidzo yakasara. Mumwe mujeri akadai semuchengeti wezvigadzirwa muhotera yeCopenhagen apo Renoir yakanga iri kugoverwa kwehafu yemamiriyoni. Mufananidzo wekupedzisira wakawanikwa muLos Angeles , imwe yenzvimbo shomanana munyika umo mufananidzo wakaisvonaka unogona kuwana mutengi.

• 04 of 05

  Kudanidzira Kunorasika uye Kunowanikwa

  Mifananidzo yekufananidzira pamwe nechechipiri naEdvard Munch, kuzvikudza kweNorway, yakabiwa nepfuti nevarume vaviri vari mumasikisi echikepe apo vatambi vaityisa vakatarisa. Kufanana neNational Museum muStockholm, Munch Museum haina kubhadhara rudzikinuro sezvo rwakanga rusingambokwanisi kana ruda kuita kudaro.

  Pakupedzisira mushure memakore maviri nehafu, mapurisa weBritish akadai semuchengeti wezvigadzirwa uye akasunga varume vatatu mhosva iyi. "Kudanidzira" uye mufananidzo wechipiri waitya kuti zvakange zvakuvadzwa, asi zvakanyanya kusagadzikana.

  Iko kune maBhaibheri mana e "The Scream" ose akaiswa paMunch, rimwe raakabiwa muna 1994 vasati vasvika kuOslo Olympic. Uyewo nokuti rudzikinuro rwakarambwa, mbavha dzaisagona kutengesa mufananidzo uye pakupedzisira dzakadzorerwa.

• 05 of 05

  Kushaya muMexico City

  Muna 1985, hurukuro yemuziyamu heist yezvose yakaitika kuMexico City apo mbavha dzikaba mabasa 140 asina maturo eMayan uye Aztec unyanzvi kubva kuNational Museum of Anthropology.

  Yaiva musi weChrisimasi apo mbavha dzakapinda mumusamuziyamu uye dzakasununguka zvinyararire magirasi manomwe ekuisa maziso uye dzakabata zvizhinji zvemu museum zvinhu zvakakosha kupfuura zvose zvekutanga kweColumbian.

  Nemhaka yokuti zvikamu zvakanakisisa zvakabva kuunganidzwa zvakabiwa, nyanzvi dzinobvumirana kuti mbavha dzinofanirwa kunge dzakange dziine ruzivo rwakasimba rwekuunganidza uye dzaiziva zvidimbu zvipi zvavari kutarisa. Vakakurumidza kubvisa mapuranga emapuranga kubva pamakumbo ndokubva vabvisa nyore nyore matsi egirazi.

  Mapurisa mapfumbamwe akabvunzurudzwa nemapurisa, asi haana kupomerwa mhosva. Nyanzvi dzakabvuma kuti mabasa acho aive akakurumbira kuti atengeswe pamusika wepasi rose wevatengesi asina kuonekwa. Sezvo zvakadaro, zvaityisirwa kuti mabasa aizozoparara apo mbavha dzikawana kuti dzaisakwanisa kuzvitengesa. Ku-zuva, chikamu chiduku chezvifananidzo zvakabiwa zvakawanikwa uye zvinoramba zvichinetseka kuti unyanzvi huchaonekwa zvakare. Zvichida zvakatengeswa kune vabati vega voga kana kuparadzwa zvachose.