Kuti uende kunharaunda yeEast uye East Central Europe, haufaniri kutaura mutauro wemutauro wenyika yaunosarudza iwe. Vanhu vazhinji mumaguta makuru uye nzvimbo dzevashanyi vanotaura Chirungu. Zvisinei, mitauro yenyika idzi dzakanaka, dzinofadza, uye dzinokosha pakuzivikanwa kwenyika. Uye hongu, kuziva mitauro iyi kunobatsira kana ukaronga kushanda, kufamba, kana kugara ikoko.
Chii chaunoda kuziva pamusoro pemitauro yeEastern neEast Central Europe?
Slavic Languages
Iboka rechiSlavic rinoreva boka guru remirimi munharaunda uye rinotaurwa nevanhu vazhinji. Iri boka rinosanganisira mutauro weRussia , chiBulgaria, Chiukraine, Czech uye Slovak, Polish, Macedonian, nemitauro yeSerbo-Croatian. Mitauro yeSlavic ndeyomutauro weIndo-Europe wemitauro.
Chinhu chakanaka pamusoro pekudzidza imwe yemitauro iyi ndeyekuti iwe uchakwanisa kunzwisisa mamwe emimwe mitauro yeSlavic yakataurwa. Kunyange zvazvo mitauro isiri nguva dzose inonzwisisika, mazwi ezvinhu zvezuva nezuva anowanzoratidza kufanana kana kugovana nemudzi iwochete. Uyezve, kana iwe uchiziva imwe yemitauro iyi, kudzidza wechipiri kunowedzera nyore!
Mimwe mitauro yeSlavic, asi, inoshandisa Cyrillic alfabheti, iyo inotora zvimwe kuchinjwa. Kana uri kuenda kune imwe nyika inoshandisa shanduro yeCyrillic alphabet, inobatsira kukwanisa kuverenga mabhii eefabheti kuti inzwire mazwi, kunyange kana iwe usingagoni kuvanzwisisa.
Sei? Zvakanaka, kunyange kana iwe usingakwanisi kunyora kana kuverenga Cyrillic, iwe uchakwanisa kuenzanisa mazita ekugara nemapu pamepu. Unyanzvi hunobatsira zvikuru apo uri kuedza kuwana nzira yako yakapoteredza guta iwe pachako.
Baltic Mitauro
Mitauro yeBaltic ndiyo Indo-European mitauro yakasiyana nemitauro yeSlavic.
ChiLithuania neLatvia ndivo vaviri vari kurarama mitauro yeBaltic uye kunyange zvazvo vachigovana zvimwe zvakafanana, havakwanisi kutaurirana. ChiLithuania mutauro ndeimwe yekare kudarika Indo-European languages uye inochengetedza zvimwe zvikamu zveProto-Indo-European languages. ChiLithuania neLatvia vese vanoshandisa chiLatin chidimbu ne diacritics.
ChiLithuania neLatvia zvinowanzotorwa zvakaoma kuti vatauriri veChirungu vadzidze, asi kunyange vadzidzi vane ruzivo vanogona kuwana kushaya kwezvinhu zvakanaka zvekudzidza mutauro kana zvichienzaniswa nemitauro yakawanda yeSlavic. Bhaltic Studies Summer Institute (BALSSI) chirongwa chemutauro wezhizha chakatsaurirwa kuLithuanian, Latvian uye Estonian (iyo ndiyo nzvimbo, kana kwete mutauro, Baltic ) mitauro.
Finno-Ugric Mitauro
Mitauro yeEstonia (Estonian) neHungary (Hungarian) inhengo yebazi reFinnno-Ugric remutauro wemutauro. Zvisinei, havakwanisi kufanana semuenzanisi. Estonian inobatana nemutauro weFinnish, nepo chiHungary chiri pedyo zvikuru nemitauro yekumadokero Siberia . Mitauro iyi inonyanya kuoma kuti vatauro veChirungu vadzidze, kunyange zvazvo ivo vanoshandisa chiLatfabheti chiduku chimwe chinhu chinodzivisa vadzidzi vanotaura Chirungu vanofanira kukanganisa mukuedza kwavo kudzidzira mitauro iyi.
Romance Mitauro
Romanian uye hama yake yepedyo zvikuru, muMoldova, ndimi mitauro yerudo iyo inoshandisa Latin alphabet. Vamwe vanokakavadzana pamusoro pemisiyano pakati peRomania neMoldova inoramba ichiparadzanisa vadzidzisi, kunyange zvazvo vanhu veMoldovans vachiripira kuti mutauro wavo wakasiyana kubva muRomania uye vanorondedzera mutauro weMoldova semutauro wavo wepamutemo.
Mutauro weVatambi
Mumaguta makuru, Chirungu chichava chakakwana kuti uende kune zvinangwa zvefambi. Kunyange zvakadaro, kure kure nenzvimbo dzevashanyi nemaguta aunowana, kunyanya mutauro wemoyo uchauya zvakanaka. Kana uchida kuenda kune dzimwe nyika kana kuti kushanda kumaruwa enyika yeEast kana East-East Europe, kuziva mazwi ekutanga nemitsara ichaenda nenzira yakareba yekukubatsira kuti unakidzwe uye unogona kukuda iwe kune vekuno.
Kuti udzidze mitauro yakarurama, shandisa zvishandiso zvepaIndaneti kuterera mazwi akafanana se "hello" uye "ndinokutendai." Ungadawo kuziva kuti ungati sei "Zvingani?" Kukumbira mutengo weimwe chinhu kana kuti "Uri kupi. ..? "Kana iwe warasika uye unoda kukumbira mazano (chengetedza mapepa akakodzera kana ihwo hukuru hwehutauro hwako kuitira kuti iwe unogona kutungamirirwa maziso).