Yakanga iri nguva yenguva yakazara muzuva rakazadzwa nenguva dzepamusoro. Kukomberedza kona muimba yaiva neWalt Disney Inhoroondo yezvigadzirwa zvemifananidzo yeWalt Disney, iyo yakanga iri: yakakurumbira ma1950 mufananidzo weDisneyland uyo akagadzira Herb Ryman akapedza muvhiki imwe chete naWalt Disney akamira pamapfudzi ake.
Ichi chakanga chisisiri kubereka; yakanga iri chaiyo yakagadzirwa nepande. Zvichida zvakasungirirwa pamatanda (zvaizove zvichibva kubva kana kuti kuenda munzira), kuratidzwa kwaRyman kwakagara pakati pezvimwe zvevamwe 80 000 zvimifananidzo zvakaitwa naDisney Imagineers, seboka rekugadzira gurus rakakonzerwa nekugadzira mapaki emusoro ekambani kuti zizivikanwe, zvichizogadzirwa kuburikidza nemakore.
"Izvo zvose zvaitangwa nehomwe," Walt Disney akambozivikanwa achinyanya kutaura. Nekuremekedza kuna Mickey, Disneyland uye pfungwa chaiyo ye "paki huru" zvechokwadi yose yakatanga nekudhiroka.
Saka zvakadini kuti ndakauya ndichigogodza mufananidzo weRyman uye ndichifamba-famba makamuri matsvene e Imagineering muG Glendale, California? Pakati pevashandi vezvemabhizimisi vanoverenga nyaya dzangu Jon Georges, mutungamiriri weBlue Sky Development paWalt Disney Imagineering. Akandikumbira kuti nditaure neboka re Imagineers sechikamu chesangano re Insight Out svidiyoni.
(Mudzimai wangu paakaziva kuti ndaizoita mharidzo kune Imagineers, iye akati, "Nokudaro, regai nditaure izvi zvakananga. " " Ndichataura navo pamusoro pemutambo wepaki wepaki?" mutsara kaduku, asi Imagineers vaiva vateereri vakanaka, uye taive nekutsinhanisa kwakanaka pamusoro pemapaki uye varaidzo.) Mushure mehurukuro yangu, ndakabatwa kurwendo rukuru rwemusasa.
Pandakanga ndava kutarisa kumashure, handina kubvumirwa kupinda. Paiva nemabasa akawanda e-hush-hush uye Imagineers akavanzwa mumasangano avo. Ichi chinyorwa hachina kutarisirwa kuva mufananidzo wakazara we Imagineering; pane kudaro, kuongororwa kusinganzwisisiki kwezvimwe zvekucherechedza kwangu zuva iroro - geek's ramblings, kana uchida.
Vafungidziri Go Goofy
Zvakanga zvisingashamisi kuona kuti vanhu vanogadzira zvigaro zvemasimba uye ganda guru re geodeic vanoita basa ravo muzvinyorwa zvakajeka zvivako uye nondescript zvivako. Ikoko kwakanga kusina kunyange chiratidzo, zvinyoro kana kuti zvimwe, kuratidzira fungiro re Imagineering. Kufambisa Flower Street muG Glendale, zvingadai zvisingakwanisi kuwana nzvimbo yacho musingazivi kero yaro yemugwagwa. Mukati, zvisinei, paiva nemafungiro emufananidzo weFingering whimsy kwese.
Muchivanze kunze kwekutengeserana, somuenzaniso, gondolas kubva kuDisneyland's defunct Skyway yakashanda seitahift picnic tables. Chivakwa chekugadzira nekugadzirwa kweUnijini, iyo inovaka vagadziri vemuzvivakwa, injinjini, uye vashandi vekugadzira michero, yaive imwe nzvimbo ye bowling iyo yakasununguka kuvanhu. Zvichengetedza zvekare zvakasara, kusanganisira imba yemusangano ine maple tafura yakagadzirwa kubva mumigwagwa 'pasibhoards uye nharaunda yakaita seyetafura.
Imwe imwe nzvimbo muimba huru inozivikanwa seJohn Hench Graffiti Gallery. Imwe muvakidhi ane simba uye anodikanwa uye muumbi, Hench akashanda kuIkambani yeDisney kwemakore anopfuura makumi matanhatu uye akanga ari mukuru vamiririri wepteri wa Imagineering. Nzira yacho yakanga yakazara nemifananidzo yakaisvonaka, mifananidzo, mapiritsi, uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvakapiwa na Imagineers pakunamata kuna Hench, uyo akafa muna 2004.
(Kuti uwane zvakawanda pamusoro paJohn Hench uye Imagineering, funga kuverenga bhuku rake rakanaka, "Designing Disney: Imagineering uye Art of the Show.")
Zvichida zvakashata (uye geekiest?) Ruzivo rwandakave narwo paT Imagineering rwakasvika pakati pekufamba kwangu. Mufambisi wangu akandiperekedza kune mufananidzo wekuveza uye akandisiya ndoga kwechinguva chiduku kuti ndidzungirire mukana wekodzero uye ndakatarisa pamatokisi emapurisa evanhu vanonyadzisa kubva kuPirates of the Caribbean , kuHollywood vanozivikanwa kubva kuThe Great Movie Ride kuDisney kuHollywood Studios, uye dzakawanda zveimwe Disney statuary. Mune imwe kona yekamuri, yepakutanga Snow White neyeVaNomwe Vanoshamwaridzana nhamba iyo yakambofadzwa nevaenzi paDisneyland yakaiswa muhurumende. Zvose zvakanga zvakasara kuti zvive zvoga nemifananidzo yose yakanyarara uye tad inotyisa kuona nzvimbo yakawanda yepaki yepaki.
Kunyora Yesterland
Nhoroondo inokosha paFingering. Unyanzvi hwezvakaitika kare nhoroondo dzekuchengetedza zvikamu zvikamu zvephiko rakatsaurirwa kuchengetedza mapoka emapaki. Iko kunewo mabhadhiro eladhi ane mamiriyoni maviri echokwadi chaiwo uye maitiro ekugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvinofadza pamwe nekutsvakurudza kwakaenda mukukudziridza. Semuenzaniso, Diane Scoglio, uyo anotarisira shanduro yekuraira, akataura kuti kune dzakawanda mifananidzo dzeAfrica dzinorondedzera marwendo ayo Joe Rohde nevamwe vanofungidzira vakatora sezvavakanga vachigadzira Disney's Animal Kingdom.
Chimwe chikamu chekuratidza mabhuku mabhuku mabhuku chaisanganisira faira yehutano hwekunakidzwa kweDisney imwe neimwe nezvinhu zvakadai semashizha emifananidzo, zvinyorwa zvinyorwa, nezvimwe zvinhu zvisina kufanana zvakadai seTiki Bird feathers uye fur fur patterns kubva kune Yeti vanogara mukati meExpedition Everest coaster. Kwaiva nehombodo dzakapfekedzwa nemifananidzo yehupenyu - yaiziva? - yakachengetwa pano.
Georges akaratidza mamwe mavara emashizha emicheka akajeka uye akati ivo vaiva kune imwe yerima yakasviba yaisanganisira maitiro emagetsi madema. "Tinosanganisira zviyero zvekuti iyo pende inoratidzika sechiedza chechisikigo uye kuti inooneka sei pasi pezviedza zvitsvuku," akadaro. "Chiedza chinyorwa chemavara chiri kuve chakarasikirwa neunyanzvi." Georges akati mabhuku aya, kunyanya ibhuku rekunyora mabhuku, anobatsira Imagineering uye mapaki eDisney anochengetedza zvitsva. Inozivikanwa se "kuratidza kunaka kwehutano," kana SQS muDisney-kutaura. Ndinofungidzira kuti inguva ipi yekutengesa nguo dzaJichard Nixon muHoro reVaMutungamiri, inobatsira kuva nekodzero yehukuru hupi nehuni yaanotakura.
Kubva kuBlue Sky kusvika kuGrey Patio
Zvechokwadi, maraibhurari haashandisi kungotarisa pane zvakapfuura. Vanofungidzira vanowanzovanzvera kuti vaongorore mazano matsva uye tsvakurudzo kune zvikwereti pasi pekuvandudzwa zvakare. Georges akashandisa imwe nzira yemugwagwa kuti anditore nenzira yekufambisa kwaFingerering. Masvingo akazadzwa nemifananidzo, mifananidzo, uye mutsara unoratidza matanho, kusanganisira: blue sky (dhipatimendi iroGeorges rinotarisira), iyo inopa mbeu inoshanduka kuva zviitiko; chirevo chinokurudzirwa uye zvigoneki, apo pfungwa dzinotanga kuumbwa nenzira yezvinyorwa zviviri uye zvitatu-zvinyorwa pamwe nemakero anogadzirwa nemakombiyuta; kugadzira uye kugadzirwa, panguva iyo iyo inotenderwa, kubvunzurudza kunoitwa, uye maitiro anogadzirwa; kuvaka nekugadziriswa, uko Imagineering yose inorayira basa nekubatana nekuvaka kukwezva chaiyo; kuedza uye kugadzirisa, kuti tishandise kukwezva; grand opening; uye patio party, apo nhengo dzeboka dzinopemberera kugadziriswa kweprojekiti (uye pasina mubvunzo inogara kunze kwekare kare Skyway motokari).
Handina kuwana ruzivo rwakawanda pamusoro pemapaki kana zvitsva zvinogona kunge zviri muPayipi yepayipi, asi ndakawana kunzwa kuti zvinhu zvikuru zvinodha. Kune pfungwa inofungidzira yekutarisira uye kugadzirwa kunobva ku nondescript zvivako zveG Glendale. "Disneyland haichazombopedzi ... chero bedzi pane mafungiro akasiyiwa munyika," mumwewo weWalt-ism anozivikanwa. Ndinofara, zvinoratidzika kuva nezvakawanda zvefungiro zvekufamba-famba pakati peZvifungidziro zvemazuva ano.
Nenzira, iwewo unokwanisa ikozvino kushanyira Walt Disney Imagineering. Adventures neDisney, kambani inotungamirirwa, inosanganisira kumira paHollywood uye Disney Resort .