Mazano ekugara wakachengeteka kana iwe wakadzika musasa mune dutu
Kana uri kuronga pamusoro peRVing kana kudzika musasa munzvimbo yakasviba kune mazano makuru uye ruzivo rwaunofanira kuziva usati waenda, kubva paNational Oceanic uye Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). United States inosvika 1,200 tornados gore, maererano neAAAA. Doppler radar yakagadzirisa kukwanisa kutarisa tornados, asi ichiri kungopa nyevero yemaminitsi matatu kusvika pamaminitsi makumi matatu. Nekufananidzira kwakadaro kuduku, NOAA inofungidzira kuti dutu guru rakagadziriswa rinokosha.
Tornado Warning Systems
Kana iwe uri RVing pedyo neguta duku, mukana kune imwe siren system inogona kunzwika pamakiromita akawanda. Tora nguva apo iwe unotanga kusvika paRV yako pari kuti uzive nezvemhirizhonga uye zviratidzo zvekunyevera dutu munzvimbo yako, kunyange iwe uri kugara kwenguva pfupi.
Tornado Shelters
Tsvaga kana paki yako ine pokugara pane imwe nzvimbo kana kuti nzvimbo yekugara iri pedyo iripi. Zvivako zvepasi uye pasi pedzimba dzakachengeteka, asi zviduku, zvakasimba mukati memakamuri uye nemigwagwa zvinopa kudzivirirwa kwakakwana panguva yechamupupuri, zvakare.
Kana pasina hugaro hwekugara pane dzimwe nzvimbo, dzimwe nzira dzingangova hove yepaki kana mabhesheni ekugeza. Kana pane chivako chakasimba chine zvipfigiso kana mukati migwagwa mukati munoedza kuvhara imomo. Kana pasina imwe yeiyi iripo motokari kunzvimbo yepamusha yakapoteredza nokukurumidza sekuchengeteka. Chengetedza chikwama chako chechigaro.
Tornado Preparedness Plan
NOAA neAmerican Red Cross 'maitiro anofanirwa anosanganisira:
- Kuongorora neAAA Weather Radio
- Ziva kupi kwaunofanira kuenda kunzvimbo yekugara, zvichida mukati memakiromita ekufamba
- Iva wakagadzirira kuenda apo dutu guru rinotumirwa
- Bvisa simbi yemasvingo nezvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kuva projectiles kune imwe nzvimbo
- Endai pakarepo apo dutu rinopupurirwa richibudiswa
- Pose paunowana pokugara ugare kure nemahwindo
- Usaronga kuramba uri mukati meRV yako
- Uya nemhuka dzako, kana dzakabvumirwa, mumutakuri
- Tora chete zvinokosha (chikwereti, ID, mari) uye chete kana zviri nyore kusvika
- Usatora nguva uchitsvaga chero chinhu
- Dzidzira dutu rako rinopisa nguva nenguva
Zviratidzo zveKunogona Tornado
- Kutenga magetsi mumhepo - bvudzi pamaoko akasimuka (kwete nguva dzose)
- Chimvuramabwe chikuru
- Mheni
- Ruzha rukuru
- Greyish / greenish clouds
- Kuoneka kushanduka makore
- Rusvingo rwegore runoratidzika sekutinhira kwemvura kudonhera pedyo nevhu
- Cloud inoenderera mberi ichienderera mberi ichienda pasi, ichiwedzera kufara-shaped
- Guruva rinotenderera kana madota anokwira achibva pasi, kazhinji "kusvika" kusvika kumvura yakadzika yakafanana nemafungu
Inland and Plains Tornados
Tornados inokura pamapani uye nzvimbo dzakawanda dzenyika kazhinji dzinofambidzana nechimvuramabwe kana mheni. Izvi zviratidzo zvekunyevera zviratidzo zvako kutsvaka pokugara kusvikira dutu richipfuura. Tinowanzofunga tornados se "kuswedera" kubva kure. Yeuka mupfungwa kuti dutu rose rinotanga pane imwe nzvimbo. Kana iyo "pane imwe nzvimbo" iri pedyo newe, hauzove nenguva yakawanda yekuenda kunzvimbo yekugara.
Tornados inogona kukura masikati kana usiku. Zvinonzwisisika, tornados yeusiku ndiyo inonyanya kutyisa sezvo iwe usingakwanisi kuvaona vachiuya, kana kuti vangangorara pavanenge vachirova.
Tornados Yakasvibiswa neEngururu
Kusiyana nedzimwe nyika dzakasununguka kubva mhepo zhinji, izvo zvinowanzoitika mumupupuriro zvinowanzoita kudaro pasina chimvuramabwe nemheni. Vanogona zvakare kuvaka mazuva mushure mokumhuvhuta kunokonzera kugwa, asi inowanzokudziridza masikati mushure memaawa mashomanana ekutanga pamusoro penyika.
Kunyange zvazvo tornados inogona kukura mumhepo yemupupuri yemvura, kure neziso kana nzvimbo yeguruva, ivo vanowanzova nechepamusoro kwepamusoro pechinyorwa chechimvuramabwe. Kana iwe uchiziva kuti uripi kune imwe nguva neziso remuguruva uye zvikamu, iwe une mukana wakanaka wekudzivirira tornados.
Zviri pachena kuti, kubuda musati mhepo ine dutu inokonzera landfall ndicho chisarudzo chakanakisisa chaunogona kuita asi hachisi nguva dzose chinogoneka. Mamiriro ezvinhu mazhinji anogona kukudzivirira kuti urege kusvika kure sezvaunoda, kana zvachose. Kumhanya kwegesi kana dizizi kunogona kuva imwe yadzo.
Fujita Scale (F-Scale)
Wakazvibvunza here kuti izwi rokuti "F-Scale" rinorevei, seguruva rakarongwa F3? Zvakanaka, iri pfungwa isina kujairika, sezvo vazhinji vedu tinotarisira kuti zviyero zvinotorwa kubva kuzviyero zvakananga. I-F-Scale zvikwereti ndeyemhepo inotaridzika inotarisa kubva pamashure matatu-yechipiri kusvika pakuguma kwekukuvara, panzvimbo pemhepo inokurumidza kumira.
Pakutangwa yakagadzirirwa naDr. Theodore Fujita muna 1971, NOAA akaisa iyo Enhanced F-Scale kushandiswa mugore ra2007 sechidzokedzo chepakutanga F-Scale. Kubva pane tornados iyi yevhesi inotaridzwa sezvinotevera:
EF Rating = 3 Chipiri Gust mu mph
0 = 65-85 mph
1 = 86-110 mph
2 = 111-135 mph
3 = 136-165 mph
4 = 166-200 mph
5 = Kupfuura 200 mph
Mamwe Emergency Plans
Tarisa RV inoronga hurongwa hwehupenyu hwemhando dzose nehutano hwemamiriro ose emamiriro emamiriro ekunze kana dambudziko rekuzvarwa raunogona kupinda naro. Mamwe mashoko pamusoro pezvinyenyeri.
> Yakavandudzwa uye yakarongwa naMonica Prelle