A Historic Tidbit About Yankee Food Ingenuity
Who Invented Crackers?
Handina kumbobvira ndakaziva kuti vaputi vakagadzirwa muNew England. Izvozvi, kusvikira ndakasvibira mumagazini ye2005 yeThe Old Farmer's Almanac .
Maererano neAlmanac , vose vanopenga uye avo vakagara kare vakaberekerwa pano muNew England. Muna 1792, John Pearson weNewburyport, Massachusetts , akaita chikafu-sechingwa chigadzirwa kubva muupfu uye mvura yaakadana "pilot chingwa." Anokurumidza kurohwa nevashambadziri nemhaka yehupenyu hwaro hwakareba, uye yakazozivikanwa seoma hardtack kana gungwa bhasikiti.
Asi nguva chaiyo yekushanduka-shanduka muhupenyu hwechipenga yakasvika muna 1801 apo mumwe mucheki weMassachusetts, Josia Bent, akapisa bhakiti rekivhisi muvheni rake. Oops! Ruzha runoputika rwakabva pamabhisikiti akave akafuridzira zita - vanokanganisa - uye chiduku cheYankee unyanzvi, sezvo Bent yakagadzirirwa kuti inzwisise nyika yezvigadzirwa zvekudya zvekudya. Pakazosvika 1810, bhizinesi rake reBoston-raiwedzera! Uye, mumakore apfuura, Bent akatengesa basa rake kune kambani yatinoziva saNabisco. Waiziva here kuti zita rakashanduka kubva kuNational Biscuit Company?
Vanokanganisa vari kwose kwose mazuva ano, hongu: Kune mavara anopfuura 20 akasiyana eTriscuits! Asi munyori weAlmanac's cracker, munyori Victoria Doudera, anotaura kuti vamwe veNew Englanders vachiri kunakidzwa nekugadzira zvipfeko nenzira yekare. Iyo Almanac inowanikwa mazano uye mapoka kubva kuNew Hampshire munyori Joan Harlow, ane bhuku rinonzi The Harlow's Bread & Cracker Cookbook, rine zvose zvaunoda kana iwe uchida kunzwa kuparadzanisa inzwi rinobva kuchivako chako.
Sample Recipe yeKukonza Kwevamwe
Kuti uite zvipfeko izvi zvekare, iwe unoda:
- 6 midziyo yeupfu hwakatsetseka
- 1 kapu yembeu yeesame, yakapwanyika kana yakasvibiswa
- 1 Tapepoon yemunyu
- 1 Tapepoon yekubika kubika
- 3/4 mukombe yakaputika bhuruu chese
- 2 makapu emukaka
Itai kuti zvigadzirwa zvakaoma pamwe chete, zvicheka mu bhuruu yebhuruu, zvino wedzera mukaka.
Ita hura muBhora, uye isa mupurasitiki uye refrigerate kweawa imwe chete. Sora mukanyiwa kunze kwechikapu (iyo inopisa kwazvo!), Nzvimbo dzemafuta ehupfu pamapuranga mapepa-akabatanidzwa mapepa, uye gadzira grid pattern kuti uite zvikwata. Bika muchoto chakave chapiswa kusvika 350 ° F kwemaminitsi 8-10. Chenjererai vanopenga kuti vashandise ndarama kumativi ose.
Kwokuwana Inzvimbo Dzakakurumbira
Nhasi, GH Bent Co., yakatangwa muna 1891 nazukuru waJosiya Bent, ichiri kutengesa zvigadzirwa zvekare zvekare zvinosanganisira zvikwata zvepisitori, zvakaoma, mvura inopisa uye zvinokonzerwa nevanhu. Vanototengesa navo kuburikidza nenzira yemazuva ano: kuchengetedzwa paIndaneti kurongeka!
Saka gadzira bhakwa rako pachako rinopisa kana kuronga zvimwe zvezvizvarwa zvekare zveNew England zvinotarisa: Ndiyo chete nzira yakakodzera yekupemberera imwe yenyika yeNew England yakanyanya kugadzirisa zvirongwa zvekudya.
Zvimwe Uchenjeri kubva kuAlmanac.com
Enda kunzvimbo yepamutemo yepaIndaneti Farmer's Almanac kuti uwane huchenjeri huzhinji, pamwe nemakore manomwe ekureba kwemazuva ekufananidzira kwemahara yako, mapeji, zvinyorwa zvekare, mazano ekurima uye nezvimwe.