Nzira Yokuwana Nayo Kuwedzera Kwekubhadhara Mitero Yemutero Kana Uri Kutenga Zvinhu muIceland
Kana uri kutungamira kuIceland, usakanganwa pamusoro pekukosha kwekutengesa mutero (VAT) pane zvigadzirwa nemaseji akatengwa ikoko. Kana iwe wakachengeta zvituti zvako, unogona kukodzera kubhadharwa kweVAT paunobva munyika. Heino iyo inoshanda sei uye chii chaunofanira kuita kuti uwane mari.
Chii chinonzi VAT?
Kuwedzera kwekuteresa mutero ndiyo mutero wekutengesa pamutengo wekutengesa wakabhadharwa nemutengi, uyewo mutero kubva pahuwandu hwakawedzerwa pane chimwe chinhu chakanaka kana zvimwe zvakashandiswa mumuchengetedzo, kubva pakatarisa mutengesi.
VAT mupfungwa iyi inogona kufungwa semutero wekutengesa mutengesi unounganidzwa pamatanho akasiyana pane kutakura mutengi wokupedzisira. Inogadziriswa pamatengesi ose, uye kusunungurwa kushoma, kune vose vanotenga. Nyika dzakawanda, kusanganisira Iceland, dzinoshandisa VAT senzira yekuisa mutero wekutengesa pane zvinhu uye maitirwo. Mumwe anogona kuona kuti VAT yakabhadharwa zvakadini pamubhadharo wakapiwa nekugadzwa kana bhizimisi muIceland.
Ndeipi VAT Yakakanganiswa muIceland?
VAT muIceland inopomerwa pamitengo miviri: yehuwandu yehuwandu hwemazana makumi maviri nemasere uye yakaderedzwa chiyero che11 muzana pane zvimwe zvibereko. Kubvira muna 2015, 24-percent muzana wehuwandu yakave yakashandiswa kwezvinhu zvose, asi 11-muzana inoderedzwa inoshandiswa kune zvimwe zvinhu zvakadai sedzimba; mabhuku, mapepanhau, uye magazini; uye zvokudya uye doro.
VAT Kutengesa paZviitiko-Zvimwe Zvakaitwa
Izvo zviyero zve 24% zvinoshandiswa kune zvinhu zvekushanyirwa uye mabasa akadai seaya anotevera:
- Kukodzwa kwemotokari, mashizha echando, uye ATVs
- Souvenirs
- Nzvimbo dzevashandi vebhazi vanozvishanda
- Zvirongwa zvemahofisi ekufambisa uye vatambi vanofambira pavanenge vari pakati pekutengesa kana kutengeswa kwebasa
Iyo yakaderedzwa chiyero che11 kubva muzana inoshandiswa kune zvinhu zvekushanyirwa uye zvipatara zvakadai sezvinotevera:
- Kukodzwa kwehotera neimba, dzimba dzevanhu, hove dzimba dzekugara, dzimba, makambi, uye mahostela
- Campgrounds
- Zvokudya uye doro
- Nzvimbo dzevashandi vekufamba, vatambi vanofambira, uye sangano rekushanyira kune vamwe
- Kutakurwa nenyika, mhepo, kana gungwa, kusanganisira makosi nebhazi
- Mazano ekuzvipira
- Spas uye saunas
Goods and Services Free from VAT
VAT haigoni kukwaniswa pane zvose. Zvimwe zvikamu zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:
- Nzvimbo dzekuraibhurari, musamuziyamu, uye mimwe mitsika yemitambo
- Athletic activities
- Kutakura kwevanhu vose
- Art inotengeswa nevanoshandiswa
- Kushandiswa kweimba chaiyo
- Utano hwehutano uye hutano hwemasangano
- Mahofisi epositi
- Kushandiswa kwepaki yekugara
- Bhizinesi nemari yemari
Ndezvipi zvinodikanwa kubhadharwa kweVAT muIceland?
Mari yekubhadhara mari inogona kupiwa chete kune vasiri vemuIceland vakatenga zvinhu munyika. Kuti ave akakodzera kubhadharwa, mumwe munhu anofanira kupa pipoti kana dhiyabhorosi inoratidza kuti munhu haasi mugari weIceland. Vatorwa vagara vagari vese kuIceland havagoni kubhadharwa VAT.
Ndingawana sei mari yekubhadharwa kweVAT seNeccitizen yeIceland?
Kana munhu akaonekwa akakodzera kubhadharwa kweVAT, kune zvimwe zvinhu zvinoda kusangana maererano nezvinhu zvakatengwa. Kutanga, zvinhu zvinofanira kutorwa kubva kuIceland mumwedzi mitatu kubvira pazuva raakatenga. Chechipiri, kubva muna 2017, zvinhu zvinofanira kutora zvishoma zvishoma zveIk 4,000.
Mutengo wemari unogona kuva nhamba yezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana chero bedzi ivo vari pamusiti mumwe chete. Pakupedzisira, paunobva kuIceland, zvinhu izvi zvinofanira kuratidzwa pahofisi yendege pamwe chete nemagwaro akakodzera. Paunenge uchitenga chimwe chinhu, iva nechokwadi chekukumbira fomu isina mvumo kubva muchitoro chawakatenga zvigadziro kubva, chizadza nayo nemashoko akakodzera, ivai nechitoro ichichiisa, uye chengetedza ikopi kwairi. Cherechedza kuti unongova nenguva shoma yekukumbira kubhadharwa, uye zvikwereti zvinowanikwa pamabasa ekupedzisira.
Ndekupi Kwandinowana Mari Yokubhadhara VAT muIceland?
Iwe unogona kubhadharira kubhadharazve paIndaneti. Iwe unogonawo kuwana zvekubhadhara zveVAT mumunhu pane dzimwe nzvimbo dzekubhadhara zvakadai seKeflavik Airport , Seydisfjordur Port, Akureyri, uye Reykjavik . Pamusoro pekudzorerwa kweguta muguta rakadai seAkureyri neReykjavik, mari yekubhadhara VAT inogona kupiwa nemari.
Asi sechivimbiso, munhu anoda kupa MasterCard kana Visa iyo inoshanda kwehutengo hwemwedzi mitatu.
Imwe nzira yekubhadhara nayo ndeyokupa fomu isina kubhadhara mitero, mapeti, uye zvimwe zvinodiwa paKevivik Airport asati abva Iceland. Mari yekubhadharwa kweVAT inogona kugamuchirwa semari kana kutarisa kana inogona kurumbidzwa kune kadhi rechikwereti kana vatungamiri vemitemo vanovimbisa zvinhu zviri kutengeswa. Zvinhu chete zvinopfuura ISK 5,000 zvinoda kutengeswa-kubvumirwa.