Whales uye Dolphins weCalifornia Coast

01 ye11

Grey Whales: Pedyo Pedyo

Gora nyangadzi imwe yeiyo inowanikwa-inowanikwa-mhiri mhiri kuCalifornia. Zita ravo rinotorwa kubva pamakungwa madhena uye machena mottling paganda ravo rima. Mumwe munhu mukuru wePacific Grey Whale anogona kunge akareba mamita makumi mashanu uye akayera kusvika pamatani 33. Kuti ikubatsire kufungidzira, ichine nguva shoma kupfuura yevheji yebhasi yebhasi uye yakaoma sehafu inenge yakakura zvizere nherera dzeAfrica.

Gora nyangadzi dzinofamba makiromita zviuru gumi kubva kune rumwe rutivi rwendo rwese gore negore, dzichifamba pakati pechando chadzo chekudya mumvura muMexico uye mamiriro ekudyisa kwezhizha muActic. Ndiyo kufamba kwenguva refu kwemhuka chero ipi zvayo pasi pano. Nhamba ya2011 yekuCalifornia grey whales yaifungidzirwa kuti inosvika 28 000, uye ivo vose vanoyambuka gungwa vachienda.

Paanoonekwa kubva kuCalifornia kugungwa, havasi kumira kuti vadye kana kufambidzana navo, ivo vari pavanokodzera rwendo rwomugwagwa, vasingatomboregi kurara.

Nguva Yekuona Gora Whales muCalifornia

Grey whales anotanga kushambira kumaodzanyemba kubva kuAlaska munaOctober, kazhinji achipfuura mugungwa kubva kuSan Diego kubva munaDecember kusvika munaJanuary uye zvakare munaFebruary naMarch pavanodzokera kunzvimbo yavo yekudyisa. Vari pedyo nekugungwa pavanofamba kumaodzanyemba, kunyanya pakati peMonterey neSan Diego.

Kwatingaona Grey Whales muCalifornia

Iwe unogona kuona mahombekombe akachena pose pose paCalifornia kugungwa. Whale watching cruises inoshanda kubva kuSan Diego , Dana Point , Long Beach , Ventura, Santa Barbara, Monterey , Half Moon Bay neSan Francisco .

Iwe unogonawo kuvaona kubva kunyika, kunyanya kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yegungwa iri kunokwira mugungwa, kwavanowanzoswedera pedyo nenyika. Dzimwe nzvimbo dzakanaka dzinosanganisira Point Reyes, Monterey Peninsula uye Point Dume kuchamhembe kweLos Angeles.

Shandisa California whale watching guide kuti uwane mamwe mashoko pamusoro pekuti ungasarudza sei zvakanakisisa whale watching cruises uye kuti ungafadzwa nazvo sei zvakakwana.

Tsvaga zvakawanda pamusoro pemvura nyoro.

02 of 11

Grey Whales: Zvauchaona

Nemhaka yokuti goroora nyuchi dziri kufamba uye hazviregi kuti udye munzira, iwe unowanzowanzozviona sezvavanoputsa pamusoro kuti vabate kufema kwemhepo-kana kuti mafoshoro avo pamusoro pepamusoro pavanotanga kubhururuka kwakadzika.

Gora nyangadzi dzinowanzoshambira mumhepo. Vanotora 3 kusvika ku5 kufema (izvo zvamuchaona se "kurohwa" kana mapiritsi emvura), masekondi makumi matatu pamasere, anoteverwa nemvura yemaminitsi matatu kusvika kumatanhatu, uye vanowanzoratidza miswe yavo inopera vasati vashambira. Kana vari kushambira pasi pepamusoro uye iwe wakakwira zvakakwana kuti uone nzvimbo yemvura, vanogona kusiya "nzira" yeyenderedzwa inodzikama nzvimbo pavanopfuura, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kutarisa.

Bheji yako yakanakisisa yekuona grey whale kuongorora nzvimbo yegungwa, uchitsvaga tsvina yemvura. Kana iwe uchiziva nzira iyo mawenga ari kutama (izvo zvaunogona kuwana pane grey whales pedyo nejiji) iwe uchava neruzivo mukufanotaura nzvimbo yaro inotevera. Tarisira kuti utarisezve zvakare mberi kwekutungamirirwa kwacho. Vanoshambira anenge makiromita mashanu paawa kana kumhanya kwomwana pabhasikoro. Chengetedza binoculars, uye kana uchinge wakagadzirira pakutsvaga kuti vachave kupi, unogona kukwanisa kutarisisa.

03 of 11

Bhuru Dzvuku Dzakaswedera

Mabhawulu yebhuruu angangodaro mhuka huru pane dzose dzakamborarama panyika. Bhuruu-grey inopenya, yakareba uye yakareba, inogona kukura kusvika mamita makumi maviri kure uye inorema kupfuura 300 000 pounds. Vane nguva yakareba semotokari dzemotokari makumi maviri uye sevanorema sezvinovhara nzvimbo. Nyanzvi dzinoti mwoyo yavo ndoga yakaita seyoro duku.

Aya mahombekombe egungwa anodyisa zvinenge zviduku pane zviduku zviduku, zvinonzi shrimp zvinonzi krill.

Nguva Yokuona Blue Whales muCalifornia

Bhuvhuni nyundo dzinoshambira uye dzinodyisa kuCalifornia kugungwa kubva pakati paJune kusvika munaOctober apo krill yakawanda. Panguva iyoyo, zviuru zvei zvinogona kuwanikwa kubva kuCalifornia kugungwa.

Kwatingaona Blue Whales muCalifornia

Mabhawulu ebhuruu anodyisa kugungwa kweCalifornia pakati peBodega Bay neSan Diego . Whale-watching cruises inowanika kubva kune dzakawanda dzemaguta makuru ari kumhenderekedzo, kusanganisira Monterey .

Nemhaka yokuti vanofudza kubva kumahombekombe, hazvisi nyore kuona nyika.

Tsvaga zvakawanda pamusoro pehuwenga whales.

04 of 11

Bhuru Dzvuku Richaita: Zvamuchaona

Zvinyorwa zvebhuruu zvinodya pane zviduku zviduku, zvakasvibirira zvinonzi krill uye iwe unogona kuzviona pedyo nepamusoro, uchizviputira-kana iwe ungangoona semuchero semuyu. Iwe unogona kuona nezvemakiromita matatu ekureba kwemashure avo pavanosvika. Havasi kudimbura zvakadzama, uye iwe unogona dzimwe nguva kuona nezvemakiromita matatu ekureba kwemashure avo paanenge apfuura-uye mazai awo emuswe anopisa pamagumo.

05 of 11

Fin Whales: Pedyo Pedyo

Mahombekombe ekupedzisira ari wechipiri chete kune bluu whale mukukura uye kuyerwa, kukura kusvika mamita makumi maviri pakureba uye kurema matani makumi manomwe. Iyo yakareba uye yakajeka, ine musoro wakagadzirwa neV iyo yakazara pamusoro. Zvishoma zvuru zvamazana avo zvinogona kuwanikwa muCalifornia kugungwa.

Kana ikamira pamagumo, munhu mukuru wekupedzisira whale angave akareba semadziro ane nhurikidzwa manomwe, achiyera zvakakwana sechitoro chakakwana chehondo. Vanogona kushambira kusvika makiromita makumi maviri neawa uye vanogona kuchengetedza kufema kwavo kusvika pamaminitsi 45 pakati pekuputsika, vachiita kuti vasanyanya kunyatsoona whale-kutarisa kuona.

Mahombekombe ekupedzisira anodya zvishoma zvisikwa zviduku zvinonzi shrill-fish fish, uye vanofamba mumapoka (anonzi pods) wevanhu vaviri kusvika kune gumi.

Nguva Yokuona Fin Whales muCalifornia

Mahombekombe ekupedzisira anowanzoonekwa muchando.

Kwatingaona Fin Whales muCalifornia

Iwe unogona kuona kupera kwemawhales pamusoro pewhale-kutarisa maziso kubva kuAllow County , San Diego , Long Beach, Channel Islands pedyo ne Ventura neSanta Barbara, Morro Bay, Monterey Bay uye dzimwe nguva kusvika kuchamhembe seSan Francisco .

Fi nd out more about fin whales.

06 of 11

Fin Whales: Zvauchaona

Mahombekombe apera makuru, anofamba achikurumidza, uye anokwanisa kuramba akadonhera mumvura kwenguva yakareba. Kana iwe uine ruzivo, iwe unoswedera pedyo zvakakwana kuti uone kugona kwavo kwakapera shure sezvavanoshambira. Zvisinei, kazhinji havanzwisisi miswe yavo iyo inodhakwa.

07 pa11

Risso's Dolphin

Dhiphin's dolphins are snub-nosed, mhuka dzine mvere dzine mavara machena. Nharaunda yavo kubva kuCalifornia kugungwa inofungidzirwa kuva pakati pe13,000 ne30,000.

Risso's Dolphins muCalifornia

Iyo inowanzowanikwa kune dzimwe nyika asi inowanikwawo pamwe chete nguva dzose muMonterey Bay. Zvisinei, rutivi rwavo runotenderera kuCalifornia yose kugungwa.

Tsvaga zvakawanda pamusoro peChaso's Dolphins.

08 ye11

Pacific White Sided Dolphin

Iwa ma dolphin ane ruvara rutsvuku, rwakakomberedzwa, rutsvuku, ruvara rutsvuku, uye mabheche machena ari kutamba, kuda kutasva mafungu emakumbo, uye ivo acrobatic jumpers. Vanodya squid nehove duku dzekuchikoro uye vanogara mumapoka (pods) anogona kuisa zviuru zvevanhu.

Pacific White Sided Dolphins muCalifornia

Uchawana ma dolphin pamwe neCalifornia yose yega, chikamu chiduku chezera ravo kubva Gulf of Alaska kusvika kuGulf of California. Muchando, ivo vanowanzowanika kumucheto wekumaodzanyemba kwezera ravo.

Tsvaga zvakawanda nezve Pacific white-sideed dolphins.

09 of 11

Bottlenose Dolphin

Mazamu anonzi Bottlenose vanoita zvinonakidza, kazhinji anoonekwa mumafirimu nemitambo yepa terevhizheni, kusanganisira muna 1964 terevhizheni ye "Flipper." Vane pfupi, mashizha emitsipa uye vanofamba mumarara kubva pakusviba kusvika kune rima guru. Vanodya zvokudya zvakasiyana-siyana. Vanenge 3 000 vavo vanorarama kubva kuCalifornia kugungwa.

Bottlenose Dolphins muCalifornia

Mazamu anonzi Bottlenose anowanzoonekwa pamwe chete neCalifornia kugungwa pakati peSan Francisco neSan Diego. Iwe unogonawo kuvaona vari muutapwa paGungwa Nyika muSan Diego.

Tsvaga zvakawanda pamusoro pemabhonphine e-bottlenose.

10 pa11

Common Dolphin

Izvo zvakasiyana-zvinozivikanwa zvakajairika dolphin zvine ruvara-ruvara-ruvara shure nechena hourglass zviratidzo pamativi avo. Vanofudza usiku pamusoro pehove uye sehove duku dzekuchikoro.

Common Dolphins muCalifornia

Iwe uchaona vanhu vanowanzopfuura neCalifornia yose, gore-rose, kakawanda apo kupisa kwemvura kunosvika 50 kusvika 70 ° C (10 kusvika 20 ° C), kumhenderekedzo yegungwa asi mumvura isina kudzika kupfuura mamita 180.

Tsvaga zvakawanda pamusoro pezvinowanzoitwa dolphin.

11 pa11

Nguva yeWhale Watch muCalifornia: Whale Watching Calendar

Iwe unoenda whale uri kutarisa kwose kwose pamwe neCalifornia kugungwa. Shandisa mutungamiri uyu kuti uone nezvekambani dzinoshanyira, nguva uye kupi kuti uone kubva kune imwe nzvimbo munzvimbo dzakashanyira-nzvimbo.

Icho chinyorwa pamusoro apa chinoratidza nguva dzegore iyo marwenga anowanzoonekwa muCalifornia kugungwa. Zvisinei, vangave vasingawaniki pose pose pamahombekombe panguva iyoyo.

Kunyanya kukosha ndechokuti marwenga akasununguka kuenda chero kwaanoda, asingabatsiri kutarisa makendeni isu vanhu tinogadzira. Kutinhira maruva emvura, "El Nino" kana kuti "La Nina" gore nemasikirini emvura inotyisa uye nzvimbo uye kuwanika kwezvokudya zvinogona kuzviunza kune dzimwe nzvimbo pane zvimwe zvinowanzoonekwa zviri pamusoro.

Gumiguru kusvika munaFebruary: Gungwa rinopinda kumaodzanyemba kubva kuAlaska kuenda kuMexico uye rinogona kuonekwa mumhenderekedzo yose, kushambira kwemahombekombe.

February kusvika munaEpril: Grey whales iri kuchamhembe kubva kuMexico kuenda kuAlaska. Amai nemhuru vanofamba nekupedzisira, vachigara pedyo negungwa uye vachifamba zvishoma nezvishoma, vachiita ichi chimwe chezvakanakisisa nguva yekuzviona.

June kusvika munaOctober: Bhuu whales uye humpback nyangadzi zvinogona kuonekwa pamwe chete neBig Sur Sur gungwa, uye nechezasi neChane Islands.

April kusvika pakutanga kwaNovember: Huru dzinoputika nechepakati peCalifornia gungwa.

July kusvika munaOctober: Minke nyangadzi, kunyanya kumaodzanyemba kweCalifornia

April kusvika June: Orcas kubva kuSouth California kusvika kuSanta Cruz