Dzidza NezveHurumende yeMadleyland neNharaunda Yakapoteredza
Maryland iri muMiddle Atlantic mhiri kwekumaodzanyemba kweUnited States. Hurumende inopinda neWashington, DC, Virginia, Pennsylvania, Delaware uye West Virginia. Chesapeake Bay, nzvimbo yakakura kupfuura dzose muUnited States, inotarisana nenyika uye kuMaddle East Shore inotarisana neAtlantic Ocean. Maryland inopesana nehurumende nemataundi emaguta muBaltimore uye mu Washington, DC
suburbs. Nyika yacho inewo nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekurima uye kumaruwa. Makomo eAppalachian anoyambukira kurutivi rwamavirazuva rwehurumende, achienderera kuPennsylvania.
Seimwe yepakutanga 13 makoloni, Maryland yakaita basa rinokosha munhoroondo yeAmerica. Hurumende yakaita basa rinokosha panguva yeHondo yeVanhu sezvo sarudzo yayo yekuchamhembe nePennsylvania ndiyo inonzi yakakurumbira Mason Dixon Line. Mutsetse wacho wakatanga kutorwa kuronga mhirizhonga yemuganhu pakati peMadganis, Pennsylvania, uye Delaware muma1760, asi panguva yeHondo Yenyika, yakaratidza "mutemo wemiganhu" pakati peNorth uye South, pashure pePennsylvania kubvisa uranda. Pakati pechikamu cheMadgannia, pakutanga chikamu cheMontgomery neCor George George, yakaendeswa kuhurumende yehurumende muna 1790 kuti igadzire District of Columbia.
Geography, Geology uye Chimiro cheMadganist
Maryland ndeimwe yenyika shomanana muUnited States ine nzvimbo ye 12,406.68 square miles.
Maitiro ehurumende akasiyana-siyana kubva kumadonzvo ematombo kumabvazuva, kusvika kumahombekombe akadzika ane zvakawanda zvemhuka dzomusango pedyo neKeesapeake Bay, kuti zvive zvinyoro zvitsvuku mumakomo muPiedmont, uye kumakomo makomo mumakomo kumadokero.
Maryland ine mamiriro maviri emamiriro okunze, zvichienderana nekusiyana kwekukwirira nekuswedera kumvura.
Rutivi rwekumabvazuva rwehurumende, pedyo negungwa reAtlantic, rine mhepo inotonhorera yepasi inotungamirirwa neKeesapeake Bay neAtlantic Ocean, asi rutivi rwekumadokero rwehurumende nehupamusoro hwaro hunova nemamiriro okunze enyika uye inotonhora kutonhora. Icho chikamu chepakati chekusimuka kwehurumende nemamiriro ekunze mukati. Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko, ona mutungamiri kuWashington DC Weather - Monthly Average Temperatures .
Nzira dzakawanda dzemvura dzemunharaunda dzenharaunda idzi chikamu cheChesapeake Bay waterhed. Nzvimbo yakakwirira muMadganese ndeyeHoye Crest paRenblue Mountain, kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweGarrett County, ine mamita 3,360. Izvo hazvina dzimba dzepanyika muhurumende asi kune mahombekombe akawanda evanhu, chikuru pane aya ndeche Deep Creek Lake.
Dyara Upenyu, Wildlife uye Ecology kuMaddleland
Maryland's plant life is as diverse as its geography. IWye Oak, chimiro che white oak, ndiyo mamiriro enyika. Inogona kukura mune makumi masere mamita yakareba. Pakati peAlan Atlantic kumahombekombe emouki, miti yemapaki uye pine inokura ichikomberedza Chesapeake Bay uye paDelmarva Peninsula. Musanganiswa wekumadokero kwemahombekombe egungwa uye kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva masango anofukidza nzvimbo yepakati yenyika. Makomo eAppalachian ekumadokero eMaddlein anogara mumasango akavhenganiswa echepnut, munyu, hickory, oak, maple uye pine miti.
Maryland's state flower, the black-eyed susan, inokura mune zvakawanda mumasango machena munyika yose.
Maryland is an ecologically diverse state that supports a wide variety of wildlife species. Ikoko kune kupararira kwemuchena tailed mbongoro. Zvipfuwo zvinogona kuwanikwa zvinosanganisira nyemba, mahara, coyote, raccoons, uye otters. 435 marudzi e shiri dzakambotaurwa kubva kuMadgan. Chesapeake Bay inonyanya kuzivikanwa nezvayo yebhuruu, uye oysters . Gungwa iriwo musha kune dzinopfuura 350 marudzi ehove kusanganisira Atlantic menhaden uye America eel. Kune imwe nzvimbo yevasingawanzo masango emabhiza akawanikwa kuAssateague Island. Maryland's reptile uye amphibian population inosanganisira diamondback terrapin turtle, yakagamuchirwa semascot yeYunivhesiti yeMadlands, College Park. Hurumende iyi chikamu chenharaunda yeBaltimore oriole, iyo inonzi hurumende yehurumende uye mascot yeboka reMLB kuBaltimore Orioles.