Tinofanira-Ona Art uye Artifacts ku Basilica San Marco muVenice
Nezvivakwa zvaro zvakagadzirirwa, kusanganisira shanu dzeimba, zvinyorwa, zvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana, uye zvinyoro zvinyararire, Saint Mark's Basilica muVenice ibhokisi rejekisi reimba mukati nekunze. Pamwe chete neDoge's Palace , Basilica San Marco ndiyo nzvimbo yekugadzirisa yePazza San Marco uye imwe yeVenice inofanirwa kuona-inoona .
Kuvakwa paSt. Mark's Basilica kwakatanga mumakore ekutanga kusvika pakati pezana remakore rechi9 apo Venice yaiva guta rine simba guru-nyika inozivikanwa seRepublic of Venice.
Ikozvino kereke, yakapedzwa pakati pezana remakore rechi11 neregumi nematanhatu, inosanganisira zvirongwa zvekugadzirwa kubva muRoma, maGothic, uye maByzantine maitiro, ose ayo anopa Saint Mark kutarisa kusinganzwisisike.
Nokuda kwechikwata chakatungamirirwa nechechi chechi Basilica, Saint Mark's Square, uye bhuku reDoge's Palace rinonzi Power of the Past kubva kuItaly .
Zvaunofanira kuona pane kunze kweSaint Mark's Basilica
Nzvimbo yekutanga yekunaka kwekunze kweCaslica San Marco inogona kukura, kunyanya kana yakasvibiswa kubva pakona kwayo huru (iyo yekumavirira kwechiteshi). Columns, cupolas, zvidhori, uye zvigunhi zvegoridhe mumasuo ayo akavezwa uye pane kereke dzakawanda dzinoita kuti mutaridzi aone. Heano mamwe emamiriro ekunze makuru anongotarisa:
Mifananidzo yakawanda-mavara: Marble columns yemuzhinji hues uye mapeti akaiswa muzvikamu zviviri zvakashongedza chiso cheSaint Mark's. Aya mahwende anobva kumativi ose eEastern Mediterranean, uko Republic of Venice inotungamirirwa kwemazana emakore.
Main Portal: Inzvimbo yechechi yechechi yeCaslica ine mapuranga matatu anotaura nyaya yezvivakwa zvechechi. Ichomukati mukati meByzantine uye inoratidzira reliefs yemafuta nemhuka. The Gothic and Romanesque middle arch inoratidza zvinyorwa zvemwedzi uye kunaka. Uye chinyorwa chekunze chave chakavezwa nemifananidzo yeimwe sangano reVenice.
Mifananidzo ye "The Last Judgment" pamusoro peyo portal yakawedzerwa muna 1836.
South Façade: Nzvimbo yezasi yefaçade ndiyo inotanga kuona vashanyi pavanosvika kuVenice nechikepe. Nyaya iyi pano makiromita maviri emakonti anotemerwa kubva kuchechi iri kuConstantinople yakapambwa munguva yeChitatu yeChishanu uye muzana remakore rechina red porphyry sculpture - The Tetrarchs - iyo inoratidza vatongi vekubatana voUmambo hweRoma.
Mosaic of Porta di Sant'Alipio: Iyi ndiyo chete yakasara yemakore gumi nemakumi mapfumbamwe emasere paguva rechechi. Inowanikwa kumusuo wekumusoro weSaint Mark's, mifananidzo yakajeka inoudza nyaya yekuendeswa kweSt. Mark's relics kuenda kuCalica San Marco.
Zvinofanira Kuona Pakati Pakati peSaint Mark's Basilica
Mukati meMosics: Saint Mark's five cupolas dzakashongedzwa nemitambo inoshamisa yeByzantine, iyo yakabva muzana remakore rechi11 kusvika kuma13. Mifananidzo yakashandura inoreva "Zvisikwa" (mumutsetse); "Kukwidzwa" (central dome); "Pentekosti" (dongo rekumadokero); "Upenyu hwaSanta John" (kuchamhembe kwedome); uye "Saint-Leonard", iyo inosanganisira Vasande Nicholas, Blaise, naClement (kumaodzanyemba dome). Mifananidzo yakaoma yakawanda inoshongedza uye inoshongedza mapepa, choir, uye mapepa akawanda.
Bhomba raSaint Mark: Zvinyorwa uye zvikamu zvemuviri waSaint Mark vanovigwa muguva rake mushure mokunge aritari yakakwirira.
Kubhabhatidza: Kumugwagwa wekona, kubhabhatidza kwakagadzirwa nepamusoro kwakagadzirirwa mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi14. Zvifananidzo zvinoratidzwa mumifananidzo yeBhaptistery zvinosanganisira ubwana hwaKristu uye hupenyu hwaJohani mubhabhatidzi.
Iconostasis: Kazhinji kukereke yeByzantine, iyi marble rood screen (kupatsanurana kuparadzanisa vanhu kubva paatari yakakwirira) inogadzirwa neyemhando yakawanda yemapurum marble uye yakave nemupurisa mukuru uye zvifananidzo zvevaapositori vanobva kunopera kwezana remakore rechi14.
The Pala d'Oro: Iyi iyi yegoridhe, yakashongedzwa nematombo yakagadzirirwa muna 976 uye yakapedziswa muna 1342. Inoratidzira hupenyu hwaKristu uye ine mapepa anoratidza Mukadzi Irene, Mhandara Maria, naDege Ordelaffo Falier (avo vaiva nechitarisiko chepakutanga yaMambo John Comnenus yakachinja kuva mufananidzo weiye). Mari inowanikwa inowanikwa.
Pfuma: Bhooty kubva mumasangano eRoma, kusanganisira mairi, mararamiro, neByzantine uye unyanzvi hwechiIslam huchengetwa muChivigiro cheMari, mazita emakamuri ekare pakati pechechi neDoge's Palace. Mari inowanikwa inowanikwa.
Saint Mark's Museum
Museo di San Marco, inosvika kubva pamatanho evharanda rechechi, inotakura mapepiti ePersian, liturgies, zvimedu zvezvinyorwa, zvinyorwa, uye dzimwe dzimba dzechechi. Chinonyanya kukosha, mabhiza emhangura eSan Marco ayo akawanikwa kubva kuConstantinople panguva yechina yeChitus, inogara mu museum. Mari inowanikwa inowanikwa.
Mushanyi Mashoko echiSain Mark's Basilica
Editor's Note: Nyaya iyi yakarongedzwa naMarta Bakerjian