Nhamba yezvipfeko muUnited States nehuwandu kana huwandu hwekugadzirwa kwewaini, biodynamic uye zvinogadziriswa-wanda yakawedzera. Iyi inguva inofadza yekuve mukoti wewaini uye tiri pano kuti tiratidze vanhu vari kutungamirira.
Kumadokero kwegungwa ndiyo yakanakisisa gungwa, chaiko? Nokuti ikozvino, mhinduro ndiyo hongu. California ndiyo mambo kwete chete kwekugadzirwa kwezvinhu (90% yeUniamerica yose yakagadzirwa newaini), iyo inogadzirawo mavhiini akawanda anotengesa. California inouya munzvimbo yechina, seri kweItaly, France neSpain yekushandiswa kwewaini yakawanda munyika yose. Zviri nyore kuona kuti nyika yeHinidhe inotora sei kumba yakawanda yegoridhe (kana pane iyi, "ruvara") pazvinosvika kune yavo yekupa mubayiro waini.
Asi ose makumi mashanu anotaura muUnited States ane imwe nzira ye viticulture. Pane imwe nguva, Kentucky yakabudisa zvinopfuura 50% zvemazambiringa ose newaini. Apo imwe nyika yose iri kushanda kuti igare neCalifornia, kune dzakawanda dzinofanirwa waini inobereka inotaura kunze kwekumavirira kwegungwa. Indiana, Colorado, Texas, neMissouri vose vanopedzisa kuda kwavo.
01 of 07
Round Pond Estate: Napa, California
Round Pond Estate Pond Pond Estate inowanikwa uye inoshandiswa nechizvarwa chechipiri cheMacDonnell, uye inonyanya kugadziriswa kuChabernet Sauvignon, inotonhora yakawanda inowedzera mhandara yemafuta emiorivhi, mutsvuku wewaini mazambiringa, magadzirirwo emuchero yemicirisi uye maoko-on, garden-to-table guest experiences. Vanokurudzira ivhu rehutano hwehutano nekuderedza kushandiswa kwemakemikari. Iko kambani inotenda mumamiriro ezvinhu ekushanda kwevarimi uye vashandi vanokohwa nyika uye vane shungu nezvekuita zvekurima zvehove, uyewo.
02 of 07
Fetzer: Hopland, California
Fetzer Wine "Hapana chakanaka chiri nyore nyore." Uyu ndiwo mutsara uyo Barney Fetzer akazvipira paakatanga kutengesa waini inogamuchirika pasi muna 1968. Fetzer yakasiyana mune zvekuti haisi kungoita zvekugadzirwa patsva mukurimwa kwavo, iyo yosehos isiri iyo. Iyo ikambani inopindira kuva nehutano hwakanaka muna 2030. Nesimba rakachena, zvekurimazve zvekurima, kuderedzwa kwemafuta ekupisa, uye zero-matongo ivo vari munzira yekuzadzisa chinangwa chinokosha. Iyo winery ine mazita emitambo yakakosha uye zvikwereti zvekuchengetedza uye munguva pfupi yapfuura yakava guru guru guru rekutsvaga muB Corp munyika uye iyo chete inowiridzirwa winery muCalifornia.
03 of 07
Mubatsiri: Willamette, Oregon
Mufaro paStoller Estates. Anotsvaga Oregon inyeredzi inokura munyika yewaini uye Stoller ari muchikamu chekutenda nokuda kweizvozvo. Imba ndiyo yaiva yekutanga kune imwe yenyika munyika kuti ive LEED yakavimbiswa. Vaivawo vekutanga kubudisa simba rezuva munzvimbo iyi. Iyo kambani iLIVE, uye CNC yakavimbiswa uye yeSalmon Safe facility. Vanoshandisa masvikiro ekudhura kunowedzera izvo zvinoderedza kudiwa kwekupemha uye zvekare zvinodzivirira simba.
04 of 07
Francis Ford Coppola: Geyserville, California
Francis Ford Coppola Winery Hongu, avo vaCoppolas. Havasi ivo chete vanoita mafirimu akasiyana, vanoitawo zvakaenzana mazambiringa akaenzana. Vakangokunda mureza weGreen Medal we 2017 weHutungamiri kuburikidza nekuita kuzvipira kuita 100% mazambiringa anogadziriswa akachengetedzwa muna 2019. Zvimwe zvirongwa zvinoshamisa zvavakatora ndezverongwa hwavo hutsva hwekurima mazambiringa uye kuzvipira kune hutano hwevanhu.
05 of 07
Shelburne Munda Wemizambiringa: Shelburne, Vermont
Shelburne Vermont ine zvinopfuura makomo matema. Vane mhando dzekukura dzekurima! ISharburne munda wemizambiringa inotora mazambiringa avo munzvimbo ino uye yakatsunga kuchitevera Cornell University ye "Vine Balance" protocol. Nzvimbo yavo yekudya ndeye LEED-yakavimbiswa uye yese yezvinhu zvavo mumba-soro inosarudzwa nekusimudzira mupfungwa.
06 of 07
Lieb Cellars: Long Island, New York
Lieb Cellars Vanhu vomuNew York havafaniri kuenda kure kuti vanakidzwe nechingwa-duku, waini inogadzirwa. Tarisa paRIRR kune 12-acre Leib Cellars. Zvigadziriswa zvirimwa, 100% yemichero-yakagadzirwa michero uye boka revanoshuva, varimi vechidiki vanoita iyi NY winery kumira-kunze. VaWSJwine vakatumidza zita ravo re Reserve Reserve, Pinot Blanc, "Top 12 Wine muAmerica".
07 of 07
Bending Branch: San Antonio, Texas
Bending Branch Winery Hill Country, Texas inonyanya kuzivikanwa kupfuura zvinokonzerwa nebhariki, iyo inogadzira waini yakanakisisa muTexas. Bending Branch yakakunda 2017 "Top Texas Winery" neSan Antonio Express. Nekutarisa kuTexas terroir, maitiro anochengetedza, uye kushanda kwepanyama, iyi winery ndeyekuchengetedza maziso. Vadzidzisi Bob naBrenda Davis vose vane dambudziko mukusimudzira mhando uye vari kutarisa kuva pamberi pekukura maitiro munzvimbo iyo vachishandisa nzira dzekuedza sezvakaitwa saignée uye yakawedzerwa maceration.