10 Nzvimbo Kuti Uone Zvikuru South South Temples

South India Nzvimbo dzeTemberi neYakanaka Dravidian Architecture

Apo rinouya kumaodzanyemba kweIndia matemberi, nyika yeTamil Nadu inotungamira nevakawanda vayo vekare, yakakura yeBravidian masterpieces, yakawanda yemifananidzo yakajeka yakavezwa pa gopuram yavo (shongwe). Aya ma tempile, ayo anoratidza dzimwe dzimba dzekuIndia dzimba huru, ndiwo mushure weTamil tsika. Pano ndipo pandingawana nzvimbo dzakanakisisa dzekuchamhembe kweIndonesia matemberi. Nzvimbo dzakawanda dzezvi nzvimbo idzi dzine zvakawanda kupfuura temberi imwe chete, saka tarisa zvakapoteredza!

• 01 yegumi

  Madurai, Tamil Nadu

  Yekare Madurai muTamil Nadu iri kumba kwetemberi inonakidza uye inokosha inodzanyemba India - Meenakshi Temple. Kana iwe chete uchiona temberi imwe yekumaodzanyemba yeIndia, temberi iyi inofanira kuva iyo. Imba yakagadzirwa nematemberi inosvika 15 acres, uye ine 4,500 mbiru uye 12 shongwe - yakakura! Zvose zvinotyisa kune zvose zvifananidzo zvaro zvizhinji. Zuva regumi nemasere reChithrairai , rine chiitiko chechikwata chekumatenga chemwari nemwarikadzi wetembere, chinoitwa muMadurai muna April gore negore. Izvi zvinokosha muMuenakshi Temple Visitor's Guide rine mamwe mashoko.

• 02 yegumi

  Thanjavur (Tanjore), Tamil Nadu

  Thanjavur yakabuda senhare yeTamasiko tsika yezana remakore rechigumi nerimwe, neChola King Raja Raja I pachigaro. VaCholas vakavaka matemberi anopfuura makumi manomwe muThanjavur, uye iyo yakakurumbira ndeye Brihadeswara Temple (inozivikanwa seImba Guru). Kukosha kwaro kunobvumwa nekuti ikozvino yava nzvimbo yeUNESCO World Heritage. Temberi, yakashandurwa makore ane chiuru chimwe muna 2010, inomiririra simba risina simba uye simba reCholas. Ndiyo imwe yematemberi akare akazvitsaurira kuna Ishe Shiva muIndia. Yakavakwa kunze kwebwe chete, dome rayo rinokwira kusvika mamita makumi matanhatu, uye ndima inopoteredza sanctum yakashongedzwa neChola frescoes.

• 03 wegumi

  Kumbakonam, Tamil Nadu

  Guta reKumbakonam, rinopfuura awa imwe kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweTanjore, rine temberi 18! Ndiyo nzvimbo inonakidza yekutengesa temberi. Kana iwe uchinge uine nguva yekuona vashomanana, Sarangapani Temple (yakatsaurirwa kuna Ishe Vishnu) ndiyo inonakidza, ine shrine yakafanana nengoro yakakodzwa nebhiza. Zvisinei, kumadokero kweKumbakonam uchawana muzana remakore rechi12 re Airatesvara Temple. Iyi Hupenyu Huru Chola Temple yakakurumbira nokuda kwehutemberi yaro, zvikurukuru iyo yakaisvonaka yakavezwa mabwe. Iyo duku kudarika Tanjore Big Temple, uye Gangaikonda Cholapuram Temple (imwe imba yeChola Shiva inofanira kushanyira pedyo), asi tsanangudzo yacho yakaoma zvikuru.

• 04 yegumi

  Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu

  Inowanzozivikanwa se "Guta reMakomo Ane Chiuru", Kanchipuram haisi mukurumbira chete nokuda kwechikafu chayo chakasiyana. Yakapoteredza maawa maviri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweKennai , mumugwagwa mukuru unoenda kuBanzania , yaimbova guta guru remhuri yePallava. Mazuva ano, makumi mapfumbamwe kana zvitatu chete zvinoramba zviripo, vazhinji vavo vane unhu hwakaisvonaka hunogadzirwa. Kusiyana kwetemberi kunonyanya kukosha. Ikoko kune maShiva uye Vishnu matemberi, akavakwa nevatongi vakasiyana-siyana (vaCholas, madzimambo eVijayanagar, vaMuslim neBritish vakatongawo chikamu ichi cheTamil Nadu) avo vose vakagadzirisa zvirongwa.

• 05 of 10

  Rameshwaram, Tamil Nadu

  Chinhu chinokosha paTemberi yeRamanathaswamy muRameshwaram ndiyo inoshamisa yeparared hallway, inonzi yakareba kupfuura yose muIndia, ichikomberedza nzvimbo yayo. Mitsara inoratidzika isingagumi yemapuranga akavezwa ane mesmerizing painted denga. Temberi iri mamiriyoni zana chete kubva pagungwa (Agni Theertham) uye vafambi vanoenda kushambamo ikoko kutanga, vasati vaenda mukati mutemberi uye vachigeza mumatsime ayo 22. Mvura inoonekwa seyetsvene uye ichichenesa mupfungwa nemuviri. Rameshwaram, iri pachitsuwa chiduku pamucheto weIndia Peninsula, inobata nzvimbo inokosha munhoroondo dzeHindu sezvo ndiyo iyo Ishe Rama akavaka bhiriji pamahombekombe egungwa kuti anunure Sita kubva kumakumbo eDhimoni reRavana, kuSri Lanka.

• 06 of 10

  Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu

  Chidambaram iri kunze kwenzira yevashanyi uye vanhu ndivo vatungamiri ikoko kunoshanyira Nataraj Temple, yakatsaurirwa kuna Ishe Shiva vachiita mutambo we cosmic. Iyi temberi yekare haishamisi nokuti inotevera tsika dzeVedic, dzakagadzirirwa nemapenzi Patanjali, kusiyana nemamwe maShiva matemberi muTamil Nadu maitiro avo eagamic anobva mumagwaro echiSanskrit. Mitambo yeVedic inowanikwa pamoto, uye yagna (chibayiro chemoto) inoitwa mangwanani oga oga sechikamu chemu puja muKanaka Sabha (Golden Hall). Vasiri-Hindu vanogona kuzviona. Enda ikoko munharaunda ye8: 00 mangwanani. Vapristi vetemberi, vanozivikanwa sePodu Dikshitars, vakataurirwa kuti vauyiswa kubva pahugaro hwaShe Shiva naPatanjali pachake! Iko pedyo neFilvarvaram mangroves inofadza rwendo rwekufamba.

• 07 pa10

  Tiruvannamalai, Tamil Nadu

  Arunachaleswar Temple inogara pakadzika kweGomo reArunachala muTiruvannamalai, inenge maawa mana kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweKennai. Imwezve temberi huru yakakura, ine shongwe mapfumbamwe uye nhare dzomukati nhatu, uye Ishe Shiva anonamatwa ikoko senhengo ye moto. Vatendi vanoenda kune rimwe guta mwedzi wose, kuzofamba-famba mugomo. Nzvimbo dzakawanda misangano uye sadhus (varume vatsvene vechiHindu) uye vanogona kuwanikwa munzira. Rimwechete pagore, panguva yeKarthikai Deepam Mutambo pamwedzi wakakwana pakati paNovember naDecember, moto mukuru unopenya pamusoro pegomo uye unopisa kwemazuva. Iri guta dzvene rine simba remweya rakasimba pamusoro paro, kunyanya mamwe emapako okufungisisa anogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana pamusoro pegomo. Ashok weBougainvillea kutarisa ndiyo mutungamiri wakanaka kwazvo.

• 08 yegumi

  Tiruchirappalli (Trichy), Tamil Nadu

  Tiruchirappalli, kana Trichy sezvazvinenge zvichitumidzwa zvisina kukodzera, iri kumba kune temberi yakakura muIndia - Imba yeSri Ranganathaswamy, yakatsaurirwa kune chimiro chinoparara chaIshe Vishnu. Iyi temberi inzvimbo ine mamita 156 maekare uye ine 21 gopuram (shongwe). Iyo shongwe huru, iyo mamita 73 kumusoro, ndiyo yechipiri yakakwirira pane temberi yeAsia. Uyewo, usapotsa Tembere yeRombo Fort, yakavakwa neNaiaks yeMadurai muchitarisiko chinonakidza pamatombo akareba makiromita 83 pamusoro peguta. Sezvinofanira kutarisirwa, inopa panoramic maonero. Kana iwe ukaneta uchifamba-famba nhanho dzakagadzirwa nematombo 437 kuDombo reHome Fort, mira paTanyumanaswamy Temple yakatsaurirwa kunaShe Shiva munzira. Vinayaka Temple, yakatsaurirwa kuna Ishe Ganesh, inofanirwa kushanyira kumusoro zvakare!

• 09 yegumi

  Belur, Karnataka

  Imwe yenzvimbo dzakakwirira dzekushanyira muKarnataka , Bherur iri kumba kwekunakidza kwezana remakore rechi12 Chennakeshava Temple, yakavakwa nehutongi hweHoysala hutongi hwekuyeuka kukunda kwavo pamusoro peCholas uye yakatsaurirwa kuna Ishe Vishnu. Zvakatora makore makumi manomwe kuti apedzise uye yakashongedzwa nemamwe emifananidzo yakavezwa yeIndia. Iwe uchawana mamwe akawanda mahedheni ari muHoysala Empire muBelur, sezvo guta ravo rakanga riripo iro risati rasvika kubva kuMughal kurwisa muzana remakore rechi14.

• 10 pa10

  Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh

  Inonyanya kufarirwa nevafambi, temberi yakakonzera temberi yaIshe Venkateshwar (Ishe Vishnu) iri kumusoro kweTirupati iri kumaodzanyemba kweAndhra Pradesh. Vaya vanogona kukwanisa kufamba zviyero zvina 4 000 zvichikwira chikomo kuenda kutemberi, iyo inotora maawa maviri kusvika mana. Kana zvisina kudaro, zviri nyore kuenda nebhasi. Tembere ndeimwe yevakashanyira zvikuru uye vakapfuma muIndia, sezvinogona kuonekwa neyendarama-yakaiswa dome. Yakataridzirwa nevatongi vakasiyana-siyana nemadzimambo pamusoro pemakore. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, Bollywood nyeredzi Abhishek Bachchan naAishwarya Rai vakanamata kutemberi mushure mekuroorana kwavo muna 2007. Zvisinei, kune matambudziko akawanda paanoshanyira Tirupati Temberi, kusanganisira mapoka makuru evanhu, zvichiita kuti zvishanyirwe zvakanakisisa nevafambi vakura chete.