01 of 03
Overview of Meenakshi Temple
Tuul / robertharding / Getty Images Inonyanya kukosha uye inokosha yekumaodzanyemba kwetemberi yeIndia , Meenakshi temu muMadurai inodzoka shure kusvika makore 3 500! Sezviri pachena, guta racho rakavakwa mukati meShiva lingam riri mukati mekunamata kwayo. Imba yakagadzirwa nematemberi inosvika 15 acres, uye ine 4,500 mbiru uye 12 shongwe - yakakura!
Temberi huru mana dzeshongwe uye masuo akapinda chimwe nechimwe chezvikamu zvina (kumusoro, kumabvazuva, kumaodzanyemba, uye kumadokero). Iyo yakareba pane imwe, shongwe yekumaodzanyemba, yakatambanudza anenge mamita 52) kumusoro! Mukati, mune shrine mbiri-imwe yakatsaurirwa kuna Mwarikadzikadzi Meenakshi (anonziwo Mwaridess Parvati) uye mumwe kune murume wake Ishe Shiva. Meenakshi's shrine, iyo iri gorosi, inogadzira chikamu chemerald chakadzoserwa kubva kuSri Lanka muzana remakore rechi10. Tembere inewo ine chiuru chemazana, imba yemusitori yezvenamato, temberi tsvene yegoridhe, shongwe dzemimhanzi, zvipfeko zvinotengesa zvinhu zvose kubva pamapuniki epurasitiki kumifananidzo yebharishi yaMwarikadzi, uye madhimoni akawanda.
Chikamu chepasi chetemberi chinoitwa kubva kune granite, apo shongwe dzaro ( gopuram ) dzinoitwa kubva kumarara. Pamusoro pavo pane zvinoshamisa zvinamwari zvakavezwa uye zvakajeka, vanamwarikadzi, mhuka, uye madhimoni. Nhare yakadzika yekumaodzanyemba yakavakwa muna 1559. Shongwe yakare, iyo iri kumabvazuva, yakavakwa naMaravarman Sundara Pandyan kubva muna 1216 kusvika muna 1238. Zvisinei, zvizhinji zvebasa racho rakaitwa panguva yekutonga kweTirumalai Nayak, kubva muna 1623 kusvika muna 1655 .
Kukura kwetemberi kunoreva kuti zviri nyore kurasikirwa mukati, uye pane zvakawanda zvokuona uye kushamisika pamusoro pekuti iwe unogona kushandisa nyore nyore mazuva ipapo. I "tembere" yetemberi, yakazara nemabhizimisi uye runyararo rune nguva dzose rwevarume vakarindira kuti varoore mumakorini ayo. Kunyange zvazvo vasiri vaHindu vanogona kudzungaira mukati me temberi, havagoni kupinda mumatemberi.
Zviitiko zvinokosha zveTemberi
Zuva roga roga raApril rinozivikanwa rinonzi Chithirai Festival rinoitika mumigwagwa yakapoteredza temberi. Uyu mutambo unotarisawo muchato waShe Shiva (Sundareswarar) kuna Mwarikadzi Meenakshi.
MuMadurai, Meenakshi anoonekwa sehanzvadzi yaIshe Vishnu. Mutsika, Ishe Vishnu ane vateveri vakakwirira, Ishe Shiva anonamatwa neavo vari pasi pasi. Chinofadza kuziva ndechokuti imba yake kuna Ishe Shiva inobatanidza vanhu vevose vakagadzirira, saka vachikomberedza gorosi.
A Temple Yakachena
Muna Gumiguru 2017, hurumende yeIndia yakaratidza kuti Meenakshi Temple ndiyo yakanakisisa "Swachh Iconic Place" muIndia, pasi pe "Swachh Iconic Places" yekutanga yekuchenesa nzvimbo dzenyika. Imwe nzira yekuchenesa mhirizhonga yetemberi inotarisirwa kuti ipedzwe musi waMarch 2018. Chinangwa ndechokuita migwagwa yakakomberedza temberi zvachose isina purasitiki. Bheni dzezvinhu zvakasvibiswa uye zvisina-biodegradable tsvina dzakaiswa munzvimbo dzakakosha, uye motokari dzinotsvaga dzichachenesa nzvimbo yacho nguva dzose. Kunewo 25 magetsi eco-friendly toilet and public water supply units for tourists to use.
Verenga pamusoro kuti uwane kuti ungashanyira sei Meenakshi Temple uye Night Ceremony.
02 of 03
Nzira Yokushanyira Meenakshi Temple
Tuul / robertharding / Getty Images Meenakshi Temple yakazaruka zuva nezuva kubva mangwanani kusvika masikati, kunze kwekuti inopedza pakati pe12: 30: 00 kusvika 4 pm Ndizvo zvingaitika nokuti magwaro echiHindu anotsanangura kuti nzvimbo yeShe Shiva haifaniri kuramba yakasununguka masikati.
Zvakanakisisa kushanyira temberi kamwe chete mangwanani uye kamwe manheru (pamusangano weusiku). Inguo huru yemutemberi iri kurutivi rwamabvazuva, uye vasiri vaHindu vanokwanisa kupinda kubva ikoko. Muchengetedze, iyo isingaratidzi makumbo kana mapepa, inofanirwa.
Kuchengetedzwa kweTemberi uye Zvaunogona Kuisa mukati
Unoziva kuti kuchengeteka kwakawedzerwa patemberi muna 2013, kutevera bhomba kuputika muHyderabad. Makamera haasisina kubvumirwa mukati mutemberi. Nhare dzefoni nemakamera dzakabvumidzwa kusvikira pakutanga kweFebruary 2018, asi ikozvino dzakarambidzwa pamwe chete nezvose zvakagadzirwa zvepurasitiki. Izvi zvinosuruvarisa zvinoreva kuti hazvikwanisi kutora mapikicha mukati mematongerwo ematemberi.
Unogona kuchengetedza kamera yako nezvimwe zvinhu zvakachengetedzeka mukati mekodhi pachitsiko kuti shangu dzepfungwa dziri kupinda kumabvazuva kutemberi. Mushure mekuita kudaro, bhagi rako richaongororwa nemichina ye-X-ray uye iwe unenge uchitsvaga nevarindi.
Pfungwa Huru Mukati meTemberi
Iko kunonyanya kukwezva tembere ndiyo Imwe inoshamisa yeHondo ye1000 mapfumo. Muzvokwadi kune matanho 985 chete, mumwe nomumwe ane zvifananidzo zvakavezwa zvakavezwa zve yaali ( mhembwe yeshumba nenjovu yakasvibiswa) kana vanamwari vechiHindi. Imba yacho yakavakwa muna 1569 naAriyanatha Mudaliyar, mukuru uye gurukota reMadurai reNayak. Denga rayo rakavezwa rakagadzirwa nemavara rakanyanyisa uye rinoshandisa gumbo rinokurumidza kwenguva. Pane nheyo dzemimhanzi uye Art Museum dzinofanirwa kuonekwa zvakare. Mitikiti inodhura makumi mashanu ematare kune vatorwa uye 5 rupies yevaIndia.
Darshan (Kuona) yeMwarikadzi
VaHindu chete vanogona kupinda mukati me sanctums kuti vaone chifananidzo cheMwarikadzi Meenakshi naIshe Sundareshwarar. Kana iwe usingadi kumirira kwemaawa matatu mumiganhu yekusununguka, zvinokwanisika kubhadhara mari yepamusoro ye "darshan chaiyo" matikiti. Aya matikiti anopa zvakananga kupinda kune zvifananidzo uye anogona kutengwa mukati mutemberi. Vanodhura makumi mashanu rupies chete kuna Mwarikadzi Meenakshi, uye 100 rupies kune vamwari vose.
Puja (Kunamata) Purogiramu
Tembere ine vaprista vanosvika makumi mashanu, vanoita mitambo ye puja kanomwe pazuva:
- 5 am kusvika 6 am - Thiruvanandal pooja.
- 6.30 am kusvika 7.15 am - Vizha pooja uye Kalasandhi pooja.
- 10.30 mangwanani kusvika 11.15 am - Thrukalasandhi pooja uye Uchikkala pooja.
- 4.30 masikati kusvika pa55 masikati - Maalai pooja.
- 7.30 pm kusvika pa8: 15 pm - Ardhajama pooja.
- 9.30 pm kusvika 10 pm - Palliarai pooja.
Temple Tours
Kana uchida kutora kutungamirirwa kutemberi, iyo inokurudzirwa, Madurai Vagari vanoziva kwazvo. Zvimwe, iwe uchawana mazano ekumirira pavanopinda mutemberi. Pinakin inopawo mavhidhiyo anokwanisa kutorwa pamushandi wavo.
03 of 03
Meenakshi Temple Night Ceremony
Ngoro yaShe Shiva inoitwa. Zvidhori Mifananidzo / UIG / Getty Images Chimwe chezvinhu zvinoshamisa paMeenakshi Temple, izvo vasiri vaHindu vanogona kuzviona uye iwe haufaniri kunge usiri kurohwa, ndiyo mhemberero yeusiku. Husiku humwe, chifananidzo chaIshe Shiva (sechimiro cheSundareswarar) chinobudiswa kubva munzvimbo yake tsvene nevapristi vematemberi, mumutambo mumotokari, kumudzimai wake Meenakshi kunzvimbo yaanogara usiku. Netsoka dzake dzegoridhe dzinobudiswa kubva muimba yake, apo ngoro yake inobatanidzwa kuti igare yakanyanyisa, uye puja (kunamata) kunoitwa, pakati pekuimba kukuru, ngoma, nyanga, uye utsi.
Mhemberero yeusiku inotanga pa9: 00 masikati zuva rega kunze kweChishanu. Musi weChishanu, inoenderera mberi pakati peMadurai Vagarii vagari vepamusoro vanotambira mazendo.
Tarisa mavhidhiyo emitambo yeusiku: Ishe Shiva akatakurwa mumotokari, Ishe Shiva ari kufungidzirwa, tsoka dzaIshe Shiva dzinobudiswa kunze, usiku mhemberero puja.