Shanyira Gandhi Memorial muDhihi uye Sabarmati Ashram mu Ahmedabad
Pane zvimwe zvishoma pamusoro peGandhi zvinoshamisa munhu wese. Zvakadini nezvechokwadi chaakanga akaroora pazera remakore gumi nemakumi matatu uye ane vanakomana vana vasati vatora mhiko yekusagadzikana, kuti vadzidzisi vechechi yake yepamutemo yeLondon vakanyunyuta zvisingaiti nezvekunyora kwake kwemaoko, nezvimwe zvinhu zviduku zvakanyatsozivikanwa zvakakanganwa mabasa ake makuru?
Mahatma Gandhi, anozivikanwa muIndia se "baba vorudzi rwacho," yaiva izwi rine simba rekuita rugare panguva yakaoma zvikuru munhoroondo yeIndia.
Nzara yake yakakurumbira inosvika uye shoko rekusasvibisa rakabatsira kubatanidza nyika uye pakupedzisira yakatungamira kuzvimiririra kweIndia kubva kuBritain paAugust 15, 1947.
Zvinosuruvarisa kuti Gandhi akaurayiwa muna 1948, nguva pfupi mushure mekunge rusununguko rwakagadzirika uye apo India yakanga ichitambudzwa neropa pamusoro pemiganhu mitsva pakati pemapoka ezvitendero.
Masitadhi Anoshanyira muIndia Kukudza Chokwadi cheHupenyu hwaGandhi
Pane zvikamu zvishomanana zvaungashanyira izvo zvinoremekedza chiyeuchidzo cheGandhi. Sezvaunovashanyira, funga nezvehupenyu hwehupenyu hwake, basa rake kusunungura India kubva kutonga kweBritain, kurwisana neBritish Salt Law, kuedza kwake kuisa rusununguko mukutambudzika kweIndia munguva yehupenyu hwake, nezvimwewo.
- Pakati pezviitiko zvakakosha zveIndia zvinoremekedza Gandhi ndiro marble Gandhi Memorial pamhenderekedzo yeRwizi Yamuna, ku Raj Ghat muDhihi, uko Gandhi akapiswa muna 1948 mushure mekuurayiwa kwake.
- Ikoko kunewo musimamende paSabarmati Ashram, kana Gandhi Ashram, mumuganhu weSabarmati we Ahmedabad, Gujarat, kurangarira chinangwa che ashram uye hupenyu hwaMahatma Gandhi uye hunoshanda. Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, mudzidzi weGandhi, akazarura musamuziyamu muna 1963. Ashram yaiva imwe yevakagara vaGandhi, avo vakagara pano kwemakore 12 nemukadzi wake Kasturba Gandhi. Muna 1930, Gandhi akashandisa iyi ashram sechinhu chake chekufamba kwechirongwa chisina kukodzera chaakaronga pamusoro peBritish Salt Law, iyo yakakonzera zvakasimba kufamba kwehurumende yekuIndia yakagadziriswa muna 1947. Mukuziva izvi, India yakagadzira ashram semunyika chivako.
Usati waita chero rwendo kuenda kuIndia, funga nezvemazano anokosha ekufambisa eNdiya , ayo anogona kukuponesa matambudziko mazhinji.
Pasi pane mazviri 20 pamusoro pehupenyu hweMahatma Gandhi, uyo akafuridzira mafungiro evatungamiriri vazhinji venyika, pakati pavo Martin Luther King Jr. naBarack Obama.
Mashoko Anofadza Nezveupenyu hweGandhi
Vanhu vazhinji vanoyeuka Gandhi nekuda kwekuda kwake kunoratidzika nenzara, asi pane zvakawanda pane nyaya yacho.
Heano mamwe mazano anofadza eGandhi anopa zvishoma zvishoma muupenyu hwebaba veIndia:
- Mahatma Gandhi akazvarwa saMohandas Karamchand Gandhi. Rukudzo runonzi Mahatma, kana kuti "Mweya Mukuru," rwakapiwa kwaari muna 1914.
- Gandhi inowanzonzi Bapu muIndia, izwi rechidimbu rinoreva "baba."
- Gandhi akarwisana zvakanyanya kupfuura kuzvimirira. Zvikonzero zvake zvakabatanidza kodzero dzevanhu nekuda kwevakadzi, kubviswa kwekodhe system, uye kubatwa zvakanaka kwevanhu vose pasinei nechitendero.
- Gandhi aida kubatwa zvisina kunaka kune vasina kusununguka, muIndia yepamusoro-soro, uye akave nokudya kwakasiyana-siyana kutsigira chikonzero chacho. Akadana vasina uschablebles harijans, zvinoreva kuti "vana vaMwari."
- Gandhi akadya michero, nutswe, nembeu kwemakore mashanu asi akashandura kumashure emichero yakasimba mushure mekutambudzika kweutano.
- Gandhi akatora mhiko yepakutanga yekudzivirira michina yemukaka, zvisinei, mushure mokunge utano hwake hwakatanga kuderera, akazvidemba ndokutanga kunwa mukaka wembudzi. Dzimwe nguva aifamba nembudzi yake kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti mukaka waiva wakachena uye kuti haana kupiwa mhou kana bhanga mukaka.
- Hurumende yezvokudya zvekudya yakadanwa mukutsanangura kuti Gandhi aigona sei mazuva 21 asina kudya.
- Hapana mifananidzo yepamusoro yeGandhi yakabvumidzwa nepo Gandhi achitsanya, nokuda kwekutya kuwedzera kuwedzera kukurudzira kusununguka.
- Gandhi akanga ari anarchist yefilosofi uye aida hurumende yakasimbiswa muIndia. Akanzwa kuti kana munhu wose achigamuchira kusagadzikana ivo vanogona kuzvidzora.
- Mahatma Gandhi anonyanya kutsoropodza zvematongerwe enyika aiva Winston Churchill.
- Kuburikidza nehutano hwakarongwa, Gandhi akaroora pazera remakore gumi nemaviri; mudzimai wake aiva gore rimwe chete akwegura.
- Gandhi nemudzimai wake vaine mwana wavo wekutanga paaiva nemakore gumi nemashanu. Mwana iyeye akafa mazuva mashomanana gare gare, asi vaviri vacho vakave nevanakomana vana vasati vatora mhiko yekubata.
- Pasinei nokuzivikanwa nokuda kwekusava nehanya uye hurumende yeIndia yekuzvimirira, Gandhi akaroora maIndia kuti arwise Britain panguva yeHondo Yenyika I. Akaramba kupindira kweIndia muHondo Yenyika II.
- Mudzimai waGandhi akafa mutorongo muna 1944; iye aivewo mujeri nenguva yekufa kwake. Gandhi akasunungurwa kubva mutirongo nekuda kwekuti akabatwa nemarariya, uye vakuru veBritish vakatya kupopotedzana kana iye, zvakare, akafa paaiva mutirongo.
- Gandhi akapinda chikoro chemutemo muLondon uye aive akakurumbira pakati pechikoro chekunyora kwake kwakaipa.
- Chimiro chaMahatma Gandhi chakaonekwa pamachechi ose eIndia rupaes kubva muna 1996.
- Gandhi akararama kwemakore makumi maviri nemaviri kuSouth Africa. Akange ari mujeri ikoko kakawanda zvakare.
- Gandhi akazvidza Gandhism uye haana kuda kuvaka machechi akafanana. Akabvumawo kuti "akanga asina chinhu chitsva kudzidzisa nyika. Chokwadi uye kusasuruvara kwakafanana nechekare semakomo. "
- Gandhi akaurayiwa nemumwe muHindu musi waJanuary 30, 1948, uyo akamupfura katatu panzvimbo-isina chinhu. Vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni maviri vakapinda muguva raGandhi. Iyo epitaph pachiyeuchidzo chake muNew Delhi inoti "O Mwari" inonzi ndeyekupedzisira mazwi ake.
- Urn yaimbova nemadota eMahatma Gandhi yava kunzvimbo tsvene muLos Angeles.
Gandhi's Birthday
Mahatma Gandhi yekuzvarwa, yakapembererwa musi waOctober 2, ndeimwe yezvikamu zvitatu zvemazororo enyika muIndia. Zuva rekuzvarwa kwaGandhi rinozivikanwa seGandhi Jayanti muIndia uye rinoyeukwa nemunyengetero werugare, mhemberero, uye nekuimba "Raghupathi Raghava Rajaram," rwiyo rwaVaGandhi.
Kuti rukudze shoko raGandhi rekusagadzikana, United Nations yakaratidza Gumiguru 2 seZuva Remazuva Ekusasvibisa. Izvi zvakatanga kushanda muna 2007.