Nepal Kudengenyeka kwepasi uye zvingabatsira
Kudengenyeka kwenyika kweNepal kwakaitika muna 25 Epreli kwakaparadzwa zvachose Kathmandu, yakagadzira matanho eGomo reEverest, uye yakasiya mazana ezviuru zvevarombo veNepalese vanhu vasina pokugara. Nekukura kwema7,8, kudengenyeka kwenyika kwaiva kwakasimba kune yese kuNepal kubva muna 1934. Kudengenyeka kwenyika kwekutanga musi wa12 Chivabvu uye zvizhinji zvekupedzisira zvakaparadza zvivakwa zvakakanganisika uye zvakagadzira zvakanyanya kuurawa.
Nepal inotorwa seimwe yenyika dzine urombo zvikuru muAsia uye inotsamira zvikuru pamusoro pekushanyirwa kwave kwakasimbiswa panguva ino. Vakapfuudzira kumunharaunda wepasi rose - nekutapera zvishoma - kuti vabatsirwe. Uye kunyange hurumende dziri kuderedza vatashanyi kubva kushanyira guta guru ikozvino, vanogona chaizvo kushandisa zvipo kubatsira kubatsira.
Yakanga Yakasimba Sei Muna 2015 Nepal Kudengenyeka Kwepasi?
Nepal yaive yakakundwa nekudengenyeka kwenyika mbiri kwakasimba kudarika mwedzi wega. Kudengenyeka kwenyika kwakaitika kuKatmandu musi waApril 25 kwakapiwa hukuru hwe7,8 neU.S. Geological Survey. IChina Earthquake Networks Center yakaratidza kudengenyeka kwenyika kwakafanana pahukuru hwe 8.1. Kudengenyeka kwekupedzisira kwemasimba iwayo kukunda Nepal kwaive nekudengenyeka kwema 8.0-kukuma muna 1934.
Kudengenyeka kwenyika 7.3-magnitude yakaitwa musi waMay 12 yakateverwa maminitsi mashomanana gare gare imwe kudengenyeka 6.3-kukuma munzvimbo imwe chete. Zvakawanda zvekutsvaga kwemasimba zvakarongerwa kubva "kuenzanisa" kusvika "zvakanyanya" zvinotevera.
Kudengenyeka kwenyika muNepal kwakanga kwakasimba zvikuru zvokuti kudengenyeka kwakanzwika kupfuura makiromita mazana matanhatu kubva kuNew Delhi. Kudengenyeka kwenyika kwakakonzera kukanganisa uye kuurayiwa mune dzimwe nyika dzeIndia, uye yakanzwika muTibet, Pakistan, neBhutan.
Kuparara uye Kufa Kwekufa
Kubva musi waMay 21, 2015, kuurawa kwepasi kubva kudengenyeka kwenyika uye kwekupedzisira kwakange kune vanhu vanopfuura 8 600; iyo nhamba ichiri kutarisirwa kukwira sezvo mazana emasipo ari pakupedzisira akawedzerwa kune mutsara wokuuraya.
Vanhu vanopfuura 19 000 vakakuvara munguva yekudengenyeka kwenyika. Mazana ezviuru zvevanhu iye zvino asina pokugara; vanoropafadzwa vanorarama vari mumatende muK Kathmandu.
Ikokudengenyeka kwenyika yeNepal 2015 kunopera mukati megore munguva yepamusoro yekushanyirwa. Pakati pevaya vakaurayiwa vaive nevashambadzi venyika vasere vane vatanhatu, vatanhatu veAmerica, 10 French, vanomwe vaSpanish, vashanu veGermany, vana veItaly, uye vaviri veCanada.
Kudengenyeka kwenyika kwakakonzera mhando yezvinyorwa zveGomo reEverest rakarova Everest Base Camp, richiuraya makumi mana; vamwe vanhu 120 vakaverengwa vakakuvara kana kuti vachiri kushayikwa. Aprili 25, 2015, yakava zuva rakafa zvikuru munhoroondo paGomo reEverest. Pakati pevarwi vakakwira vaiva Dan Fredinburg, Google ane makore 33 kubva kuCalifornia. Fredinburg yakanga yatotanga kukwira ina yeVanomwe Summits - nzvimbo dzakakwirira pane imwe nyika-uye yakapukunyuka kuva mhirizhonga gore rakapera mugore ra2014 raEverest ravavhuvhu rakavhara nguva yekukwira.
Kudengenyeka kwenyika kweNepal 2015 kwakasimba zvikuru zvokuti kwakatokonzera kuparara munyika dziri pedyo. Vane makumi mapfumbamwe nemapfumbamwe vakafa vakataurirwa muIndia, 25 muTibet, uye vana muBangladesh.
Imwe helikopta yeuto reUnited States mushure mekudengenyeka kwepasi kwakaitika nekuda kwezvikonzero zvisingazivikanwi kuuraya vatanhatu veAmerica uye mauto maviri eNepalese.
Nzira Yekubatsira Vakatambudzwa veNepal Kudengenyeka Kwepasi
Zvinosuruvarisa kuti Nepal inoonekwa seimwe yenyika dzine urombo zvikuru muAsia. Bhishopu renyika inofungidzira mari yepamusoro-nyota muNepal kuva pasi pe US $ 500 pagore. Pamwe nekurasikirwa kwehupenyu, vagari vakawanda varombo vakaputsika vakarasikirwa nemisha yavo uye mararamiro avo. Zvivako zvakawanda zvakakanganiswa zvichiri kuwira pasi uye zvinopisidzira kugumburwa. Zvine zvishoma zvigadzirwa pamaoko, kupora kunogona kutora makore anopfuura gumi.
Kuti uone kuti mari yakawanda kubva kune zvipo zvako inofamba zvakananga kubatsira vabatsiri venyika yeNepal kudengenyeka kwenyika ya 2015, funga kupa kupa Nepal Red Cross Society.
Izvi zvimwe zvipo zvakakura zvakagadzira mari yakakosha yekubatsira Nepal:
- International Federation of Red Cross uye Red Crescent Societies
- UNICEF (UNICEF inotaura kuti 90.2 masentimita kubva kumadhora ose apihwa ichaenda kubatsira vana muNepal.)
- Salvation Army (The Salvation Army isarudzo yakanaka kana iwe uchida kugovera kuburikidza nePayPal.)
Rutsigiro Rwakapiwa neRinternational Community
Kunyange zvazvo nyika dzakawanda dzakatumira vanozvipira uye / kana rubatsiro, mhinduro yemari kune njodzi ichi ichiri kutaridzirwa isingaenderani uye inoshaikwa. Nyika dzakawanda dzakapfuma dzakapa zvipo zvakakura zvemari kupfuura nyika 'dzakabudirira' dzine GDPs yakawanda.
Zvikwereti zviri muUS dollars
Hurumende yeUnited States yakapa $ 10 mamiriyoni chete kuti abatsirwe, uye European Union yakapa $ 3.3 mamiriyoni chete. IUnited States Emirates, neGDP yepamusoro $ 377 mabhiriyoni, yakapa $ 1.36 mamiriyoni chete. Mukuenzanisa, hurumende yeUnited Kingdom yakapa $ 36 mamiriyoni.
Pamusoro pezvikamu zveNepal zvinosanganisira Australia ($ 15.8 mamiriyoni), Germany ($ 68.3 mamiriyoni apihwa nevanhu), UK ($ 36 mamiriyoni), uye Switzerland ($ 21.9 mamiriyoni kuburikidza nekubhadhara mari). Norway yakapa $ 17,3 mamiriyoni zvichienzaniswa nemupiro weSweden we $ 1.5 mamiriyoni.
Singapore, imwe yenyika dzakapfuma muAsia, yakapa $ 100,000 chete kuti iite basa rokuyamura. South Korea, inonziwo nyika yakafuma, yakapa $ 1 mamiriyoni chete. Algeria, Bhutan, neHaiti mumwe nomumwe akapa $ 1 Mamiriyoni emadhora, zvakapfuura mupiro weItaly we $ 326,000 uye muTaiwan kupa $ 300,000.