01 of 06
Nzvimbo dzeBhubaneshwar Temberi
Temberi uye muprista muBhubaneshwar. Soreau / Getty Images Bhubaneshwar, Odisha's capital uye imwe yenzvimbo dzepamusoro dzekutarisa nzvimbo , inozivikanwa nokuda kweguta re temberi - mushure mezvose, pane mazana manomwe ezvo! Ruzhinji rwetemberi idzi dzakazvitsaurira kuna Ishe Shiva uye nhoroondo inoratidza nei.
Zita rokuti Bhubaneshwar rinobva kuShiva's Sanskrit zita, Tribhubaneswar, rinoreva "Ishe weNyika Dhatu". Magwaro ekare echiHindu anotaura kuti Bhubaneshwar yaiva imwe yenzvimbo dzaidiwa naIshe Shiva, kwaaifarira kupedza nguva pasi pomuti mukuru wemango. Mukuwedzera, mazhinji ematemberi muBhubaneshwar akavakwa kubva kumazana ezana remakore re12 kusvika ku12 AD, panguva iyo Saivism (kunamatwa kwaShe Shiva) kwakatungamirira nzvimbo yechitendero.
Zvizhinji zvetemberi muOdisha, neBhubaneshwar, ndezvekugadzirwa kwemaumbirwo iyo inyanzvi yemutambo weNagara wekuchamhembe kwetemberi dzeIndia. Iko kusanganiswa kwezvinhu zvinonzi rekha (sanctum ne curvilinear spire) uye pidha (square front porch ne pyramidal roof). Izvi zvakagadzirwa zvikuru neShiva, Surya, uye Vishnu matemberi.
Kuvakwa kwemavara ematemberi kwakaenderera mberi kwemakore anoda kusvika chiuru muOdisha, kubva kumazana mazana matanhatu nematanhatu AD kusvika kumazana zana nemakumi maviri nematanhatu AD. Yakanga yakanyanya kuwanda muBhubaneswar, iyo yekare guta guru reMambo waKalinga, uko yakaitika pasina kukanganiswa kushanduka kwekutonga dynasties uye kushamwaridzana kwavo.
Nzvimbo dzakakwirira, dzakavezwa zvakavezwa zve temberi dzeBhubaneshwar dzinoshamisa chaizvo. Iko pfungwa yekugadzirisa kufungidzira basa rakapinda mukugadzira ivo uye zvigaro zvavo zvakavezwa zvakavezwa.
Verenga pamusoro kuti uwane temberi shishanu dzausingafaniri kutadza kushanyira.
02 of 06
Lingraj Temple
Lingraj temberi huru, Bhubaneshwar. Frederic Soltan / Getty Images Yakavakwa: 11th Century AD
Imba yakaisvonaka yeLingraj Temple (mambo wechinas , chiratidzo chepallic chaShe Shiva) chinomiririra kuguma kwekushanduka kwekuvakwa kwetemberi muOdhaisha. Kupisa kwayo kunenge kwakasvika mamita makumi maviri pakureba. Kune nzvimbo dzakapfuura makumi mapfumbamwe makumi matanhatu nematatu mumatemberi akatsvaira. Vakapfekedzwa zvakanaka nemifananidzo yevanamwari nemadzikadzikadzi, madzimambo uye madzimambo, kutamba vasikana, vakuvhi, uye vaimbi.
Zvinosuruvarisa, vasiri vasiri vaHindu havazokwanise kuona zvose izvi zvakaswedera kunyange zvakadaro. VaHedheni chete vanobvumirwa kupinda mutemberi dzakaoma (uye chete avo vaHindu vanoona Hindu zvakakwana).
Vanhu vasiri-Hindu vanogona, kunyange zvakadaro, vanogona kuona mukati mekutengesa temberi kubva kure. Kune nzvimbo yekucherechedza yakatarisana kusvika kurudyi rwemukova mukuru. Iva nehanya: zvinogona kunge iwe uchatambudzwa nemumwe munhu nokuda kwechipo, uchizviti uchaenda kutemberi. Hazvizovi zvakadaro, saka iva nechokwadi chokuti hauna kupa chero mari. (Pandakashanyira, ndakataurirwa nemurume aiti ndiye mwanakomana wevaprista vemutemberi.) Aive achinyora zvewaini uye mutungamiri wangu aive nechokwadi chokuti aizoshandisa mari yacho kutenga zvakawanda).
03 of 06
Mukteshwar Temple
Mukteshwar Temple, Bhubaneshwar, Odisha. Sharell Cook Inovakwa: 10th Century AD
Chimiro chemamita makumi maviri pakureba, temberi ye Mukteshwar imwe yematemberi maduku uye akawandisa muBhubaneshwar. Zvisinei, yakakurumbira nokuda kwayo yakaisvonaka ibwe archway, uye denga nemapfumbamwe petal lotus mukati mevharanda. Mifananidzo yakavezwa mifananidzo yakavezwa (kusanganisira shumba musoro motif) inooneka kwekutanga kokugadzira temberi.
Zita remutemberi, Mukteshwar, rinoreva "Ishe anopa rusununguko kuburikidza ne yoga". Iwe uchawana vanyengeri mumakwikwi akasiyana-siyana anowira patemberi, pamwe nemifananidzo kubva munhoroondo dzechiHindu, nhoroondo dzevanhu kubva kuPanchatantra (mabhuku mashanu ezvinyorwa zvemhuka), pamwe naJain Munis (vatongi / vanyori).
Edza uye ubate Mukatehwar Dance Festival , iyo inobatanidzwa panzvimbo yetemberi mukati meJanuary gore negore.
04 of 06
Brahmeshwar Temple
Amit Rawat / Flickr / CC BY-NC-SA 2.0 Yakavakwa: 11th Century AD
Yakanga iri kumabvazuva kwetemberi yeLingraj, temberi yeBrahmeshwar yakavakwa naamai vamambo vanotonga mukukudza huMwari Brahmeshwar (chimiro chaShe Shiva). Inenge mamita makumi matanhatu pakureba. Matanda emidziyo akashandiswa mukuvakwa kwetemberi kwekutanga. Mukuwedzera, imwe yekutanga mumifananidzo yepatemberi yakanga iri vaimbi nevatambi vanoonekwa zvakanyanya pamadziro etemberi.
Zvimwe kunze kweiyo, Brahmeshwar inotora zvishoma zvayo yakagadzirirwa kubva kune yekare ye Mukteshwar tempile. Biravira rayo rinewo denga rakavezwa nejasi, uye kune dzakawanda shumba musoro mhando (iyo yakaonekwa kwekutanga panguva yeTemberi ye Mukteshwar) pamadziro ayo. Uyewo yakafanana netemberi yeRararani, pane mifananidzo yakawanda yevanhu vakaroorana nevanozvipira uye vasikana vanovhiringidza.
Imba yekunze yakarongedzwa nemifananidzo yevanamwari vakawanda navamwarikadzi, zviitiko zvechitendero, uye mhuka dzakasiyana siyana neshiri. Iko kune dzakawandisa zvematriki ane chokuita nechokumadokero kumadokero. Shiva nevamwe vanamwari vanoratidzwawo mune zvavanotyisa.
05 of 06
Rajarani Temple
Kim Steele / Getty Images Inovakwa: 10th Century AD
Temberi ye Rajarani yakasiyana nedzimwe kuti hakuna huMwari hunobatanidzwa nayo. Pane nyaya iyo temberi yaiva nzvimbo yekufadza nzvimbo yeAriya mambo uye mambokadzi (raja naRani). Zvisinei, zvakanyatsojeka, temberi yakawana zita rayo kubva kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvejecha rakashandiswa kuita.
Mifananidzo iri patemberi inonyanyisa kunaka, ine mifananidzo yakawanda. Izvi zvinowanzoendesa kutemberi kutumidzwa seKhajuraho yekumabvazuva. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinotyisa zvetemberi ndezvamasumbu emaduku maduku akavezwa pamhepo. Iyo yakakura uye isina kugadziriswa yakachengetwa temberi nzvimbo inzvimbo ine rugare yekuzorora kana iwe uchida kuputsa kubva pakuona nzvimbo.
Pane mari yekupinda yemapuropa gumi nemashanu ekuIndia uye 200 rupees kune vatorwa. Vana vari pasi pemakore 15 vakasununguka.
Edza uye ugotora Rajarani Music Festival , iyo inobatanidzwa panzvimbo yetemberi munaJanuary gore negore.
06 of 06
Yogini Temple
Mukati me 64 Yogini Temple. Sharell Cook Inovakwa: 9-10th Century AD
Kunyange zvazvo 64 Yogini Temple iri muHirapur, makiromita anenge 15 kumabvazuva kweBhubaneshwar, zvakakodzera kukoshesa kushanya nayo. Chii chinoita kuti temberi iyi ive yakakosha ndeyekuti ndeye yega yega yogini temberi muIndia yakatsaurirwa kuchitendero chesoteric che tantra. Icho chakazara chakavanzika uye vazhinji vekumba vanotya nazvo - uye hazvisi zvakaoma kufungidzira nei.
Temberi ine matombo makumi matanhatu nematatu egajini yemagidhi akavezwa pamadziro aro mukati, achimirira ma 64 mafambiro ezvo amai vanozvimirira vakasika kunwa ropa remadhimoni. Chikamu chegagini chaitenda kuti kunamata madzimbuyakadzi 64 nemwarikadzi Bhairavi vaizovapa simba risina simba.
Zvinofadza, temberi haina denga. Nhoroondo yacho ndeyekuti vanamwarikadzi vegag vaizobhururuka vobva vadzungaira usiku.
Izvo zviitiko zvematric kamwechete zvaitenda kuti zvakaitwa mutembere hazvisati zvaitika. Zvino, mutungamiri anotungamira mwarikadzi anonzi Mahamaya. Iye uye yoginis vanonamatwa sechikadzikadzi Durga paDussehra uye Basanti Puja.
Edza uye ushanyira temberi mangwanani-ngwanani, apo fungiro inopa iyo inhereal kunzwa, kana zuva ranyura apo yoginis yakasvibiswa tsvuku nechiedza uye ichiita sechinovuya. Musha wakanyarara wakagara pakati peminda yemaddy unowedzera kukanganisa.