Sei, Nini uye Ndeipi Kupemberera Durga Puja muIndia
Durga Puja inopemberera Mukadzikadzikadzi, uye kukunda kweMukadzikadzi anoremekedzwa Durga pamusoro peipi yakaipa bhodhi Mahishasura. Mutambo unoremekedza simba rine simba revakadzi ( shakti ) muNyika.
Durga Puja rini?
Mazuva emutambo wacho anotsanangurwa maererano nehanzvadzi yemwedzi. Durga Puja inopembererwa mukati memazuva mashanu ekupedzisira eNaaratri neDussehra . Muna 2018, Durga Puja inotangira kubva munaOctober 15-18, inoteverwa nekunyudzwa kukuru kwezvifananidzo zveDurga musi waOctober 19.
Tsvaga zvakawanda pamusoro pe 2018 Durga Puja mazuva nemazuva mumakore anotevera.
Ndeipi iyo inopembererwa?
Durga Puja inopembererwa muWest Bengal , zvikurukuru muguta reKolkata . Ndiyo nguva huru uye inonyanya kukosha yegore ikoko.
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Nharaunda dzeBangali kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzese muIndia dzinopemberera Durga Puja zvakare. Zvimwe zvekare Durga Puja mhemberero inowanikwa mu Mumbai neDhihihi.
MuDhihihi, mutungamiri kuChittaranjan Park (Delhi mini mini Kolkata), Minto Road, uyewo yekare yeDurga Puja yeguta muguta reAlipur Road paKashmere Gate. PaCittaranjan Park, inofanirwa kuona-mapepa aya ndiwo Kali Bari (Kali Mandir), B Block, uye imwe iri pedyo neMark 2.
Mune Mumbai, Bengal Club inobata guru reDurga Puja paShivaji Park muDadar, iro rave richiitika ikoko kubva pakati pemakore 1950.
Chimwe chinonakidza uye chikafu Durga Puja chinoitika kuLokhandwala Garden muAndheri West. Vakawanda vanofara vanoenda kunopinda. For all-out Bollywood extravaganza, usapotsa North Bombay Durga Puja. Mukuwedzera, Ramakrishna Mission muKhar inobata Kumari Puja inofadza, uko musikana muduku akafuka uye akanamata saMwarikadzi Durga, paA Asthami.
Durga Puja inowanikwa muAsam uye Tripura ( muNorth East India ), uye Odisha pamwe chete.
Inopembererwa sei?
Durga Puja inopembererwa nenzira yakafanana kune mutambo weGanesh Chaturthi . Kutanga kwemutambo kunoona mitemo yakawanda, yakanyatsogadziriswa yaMwarikadzi Durga yakagadzirirwa mumisha uye mapurisa akavezwa zvakanakisa pasi rose. Pamagumo emutambo, mitemo yacho inoputika mumigwagwa, ichienderera mberi nemimhanzi yakawanda uye kutamba, uye zvino inyura mumvura.
Ndezvipi Zvitendero Zvinoitwa Mu Durga Puja?
Munenge vhiki imwe isati yatanga mutambo, panguva yaMahyaya , mwarikadzi akadanwa kuuya panyika. Maziso anotorwa pamusoro pezvifananidzo zveMwarikadzi pazuva rino, mumutambo unofadza unonzi Chokkhu Daan . Muna 2018, izvi zvichaitika musi waOctober 8.
Mushure mokunge zvifananidzo zveMwarikadzi Dr Durga zvave zvakagadzwa, tsika inoitwa kuti inokumbira kuvapo kwake kutsvene mukati mavo paSaptami. Iyi tsika inonzi Pran Pratisthan . Inosanganisira chibage chebhanana chinonzi Kola Bou (mwenga webhanana), iyo inoshambidzwa murwizi rwaive pedyo, yakapfeka sari, uye yakashandiswa kutakura simba raMwarikadzi. Muna 2018, izvi zvichaitika musi waOctober 16.
Minyengetero inopiwa kuna Mwarikadzi zuva rega rega pamutambo, uye anonamatwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana.
Pamusoro peAshtami, Mwarikadzikadzi Durga anonamatwa mumhando yemhandara musikana anonzi Kumari Puja. Shoko rokuti Kumari rakabva kuSanskrit Kaumarya , rinoreva "mhandara". Vasikana vacho vanonamatwa sezviratidzo zvehuMwari simba revakadzi, nechinangwa chokushandura utsvene uye huMwari hwevakadzi munharaunda. UMwari hwaMwarikadzi Dr Durga unotendwa kuti unopinda mumusikana mushure mePutja. Muna 2018, Kumari Puja ichaitika musi waOctober 17.
Kunamata kunoguma paNami uye maha aarti (hurukuro yemoto), iyo inoratidza kuguma kwemitambo inokosha uye minyengetero. Muna 2018, izvi zvichaitika musi waOctober 18.
Pazuva rekupedzisira, Durga anodzokera kumurume wekugara kwake uye mitemo yacho inotorwa kuti ibhabhatidzwe. Vakadzi vakaroorana vanopa vermillion pfumbu yakatsvuka kuna Mwarikadzi uye vanozvinyima pamwe chete nayo (iyi pfupfu inoreva chimiro choroorana, uye naizvozvo kubereka uye kubereka kwevana).
Belur Math in Kolkata inotora chirongwa chakakura chemiitiro yeDurga Puja, kusanganisira Kumari Puja. Chiitiko cheKumari Puja chakatangwa naSwami Vivekananda kuBelur Math muna 1901 kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti vakadzi vairemekedzwa.
Zvaunotarisira Mu Durga Puja
Imhemberero ye Durga Puja ndiyo mhemberero yakawanda yevanhu uye yemitambo. Dhidhiyo, kutamba, uye tsika dzemitambo dzakawanda. Zvokudya chikamu chikuru chemutambo, uye nzvimbo dzomugwagwa dzinotumbuka ku Kolkata. Manheru, migwagwa yeKolkata izere nevanhu, vanouya kuzoyemura zvifananidzo zveMwaridess Durga, kudya, uye kupemberera.