4 Museums Amsterdam About Hondo Yenyika II

Yakapiwa neNazi Germany kubva muna 1940 kusvika muna 1945, Netherlands yakanga iri mberi kweHondo Yenyika II . Sezvakadaro, aya emamisimamende eAmsterdam anorondedzera nzira iyo guta nenyika zvakatarisana naro nehondo, utsinye hwazvo, uye kuguma kwayo.

• 01 ye 04

  Dutch Resistance Museum

  Plantage Kerklaan 61
  Nzvimbo: Plantagebuurt

  Izvi zvinodzokorora mutori we "Best Historical Museum muNetherlands" inopa vashanyi maonero akadzika maitiro ayo Dutch vakaramba kudzvinyirirwa kwakaunzwa basa reGermany munguva yeHondo Yenyika II kuburikidza nekurova, kuratidzira, kubvumira, nekuvanza vanotambudzwa. Yakagadzirwa mune rimwe remakore rechi19 remakambani echiJudha, chikwata chinovhenekera vashanyi pahupenyu muAmsterdam neNetherlands nguva, munguva, uye shure kwehondo nekunakidzazve kwemaitiro emugwagwa uye kuvaka mukati.

• 02 of 04

  Anne Frank House

  Prinsengracht 267
  Nzvimbo: Prinsengracht (Prince's Canal)

  Onai apo Anne Frank akanyora zita rake iro rinozivikanwa pasi rose, iro rinotaurira nyaya yemusikana wechidiki wechiJudha achivanda nemhuri yake panguva yekubatwa kweNazi kweAmsterdam muHondo Yenyika II. Kuona chivande chakavanzika nemamwe makamuri mazhinji muimba iyi yemasitori yakadzorerwa inova chiitiko chakasimba uye inofanirwa kutsungirira mapoka evanhu varipo. Dzivisa mitsetse nekushanyira mangwanani kana masikati masikati, kana kutenga mawaniro akakodzera manheru manheru.

• 03 of 04

  Hollandsche Schouwburg (Dutch Theater)

  Plantage Middenlaan 24
  Nzvimbo: Plantagebuurt

  Chivako ichi mu Plantage / Jewish Quarter nzvimbo yeAmsterdam ine nhamo inopesana nenyaya. Yakasunungurwa muna 1892 semitambo yekupa varaidzo nekubatana kwevanhu vechiJudha, muna 1942, yakava nzvimbo yeHondo Yenyika II yekudzinga vaJudha. Panzvimbo iyi yaimbova yemhemberero, varume vechiJudha, vakadzi, nevana vakaungana kuti vakamirire kutamira kune imwe nzvimbo yekufambisa muHolland uye gare gare kumisasa yekufa yeNazi. Chirangaridzo chinoratidza chivanze chinotakura moto usingaperi uye kuratidzwa kwechigarire.

• 04 we 04

  Jewish Historical Museum

  Nieuwe Amstelstraat 1
  Nzvimbo: Plantagebuurt

  Kunyange zvazvo isiri Hondo Yenyika II musori wenhau yega yega, Jewish History Museum zvine chokwadi chekudzidzisa vaenzi pamusoro peiyi nguva. Imyuziyamu inobata mbiri yechiJudha kubva muna 1600 kusvikira nhasi, uye inonyanya kusimbisa chiDutch chechiJudha, iyo yakaverengwa vanhu makumi manomwe nemazana manomwe pakakwirira. Zviratidzo zvekugara zvachose zvinodzokorora zviitiko zvinotyisa zveHondo Yenyika II neHolocaust, inopa firiji pahupenyu hwezuva nezuva munguva ino, uye inofanidza kuwanikwa kwevaJudha muAmsterdam, iyo yava kunyura kune vanenge 15 000.

  Yakarongedzwa naKristen de Joseph.