IJagannath Temple muPuri, Odisha , ndeimwe yezvitsvene zvemba char dham dzaMwari dzinofungidzirwa kuti dzakanyanyisa kuti vaHindu vashanyire (vamwe vari Badrinath , Dwarka, uye Rameshwaram ). Kana iwe usingarevi vaprista veHindu vane nzara (munharaunda inozivikanwa sepasas ) vanopedza ruzivo rwako, uchaona kuti ichi chikuru chetemberi chinzvimbo inoshamisa. Zvisinei, vaHindu chete vanobvumirwa mukati.
Nhoroondo yeTemberi neMwari
Kuvakwa kwetemberi yeJagannath kunotangira kare kusvika muzana remakore rechi12. Yakatangwa naKalinga mutongi Anantavarman Chodaganga Dev uye akazozadzikiswa, muhuwandu hwayo, naMambo Ananga Bhima Deva.
Temberi iri musha kune vanamwari vatatu - Ishe Jagannath, mukoma wake mukuru Balabhadra, uye hanzvadzi Subhadra - vane zvifananidzo zvakakura zvehuni vanogara pachigaro cheushe. Bharabhadra akareba mamita matanhatu, Jagannatha yakaita mamita mashanu, uye Subhadra yakareba mamita mana.
Ishe Jagannath, vanofunga kuti ndivo Ishe weChenyu, ndiwo maitiro aIshe Vishnu naKrisha. Iye ndiye hutungamiri hweAdisha uye inonamatwa zvakanamirwa nemhuri dzakawanda dziri muhurumende. Chimiro chekunamata kweJagannath ndechekubatana kunosimudzira kushivirira, kubatana kwevanhu, uye rugare.
Kubva pane char dham , Ishe Vishnu anodya paPuri (anoshambidza kuRameswaram, anopfeka uye anozodzwa muDwarka, uye anofungisisa kuBadrinath).
Nokudaro, chinhu chikuru chinokosha chinopa zvokudya kune temberi. Yakataurwa se mahaprasad , Ishe Jagannath anobvumira vanamati vake kuti vadye kudya zvinhu izvi zvinopiwa kwaari, senzira yekuregererwa uye kufambira mberi mune zvokunamata.
Zvinhu Zvinokosha zveTemberi
Isingaregi, imire yakapoteredza mamita 11 kumusoro kumusoro kwesuo guru rematemberi, iri shongwe yakareba inonzi Aruna Stambha.
Iyo inomiririra mutyairi wengoro yezuva raMwari uye yakashandiswa kuva chikamu cheTemberi yeChino muKonark. Zvisinei, yakatumidzwa muzana remakore rechi18 mushure mekunge temberi yakasiyiwa, kuitira kuti ichengetedze kubva kune vapambi.
Ruvazhe rwomukati rwetemberi runosvika nekukwira nhambwe makumi maviri nemaviri kubva pasuwo guru. Iko kune makumi matatu maduku temberi akaapoteredza temberi huru, uye zvakakodzera kuti vose vashanyire vasati vaona vanamwari vari mutemberi huru. Zvisinei, vanozvipira avo vakakurumidza panguva vanogona kuita nekushanyira zvitatu zvitatu zvakakosha zvetembere zvisati zvamboitika. Aya ndiwo temberi yeGanesh, Vimala tempile, uye temberi yeLaxmi.
Zvimwe zvinoshamisa zvinowanikwa mukati me 10 acre Jagannath tematori yakakosha ndeye bhakanath yekare (iyo inonzi ichitsvaga vanodikanwa) , ikisi huru yepasi pose iyo mahaprasad yakabikwa, uye Anand Bazar apo mahaprasad inotengeswa kuti izvipire pakati pe3 pm uye 5 pm zuva rega rega. Sezviri pachena, kicheni inogadzira zvokudya zvakakwana kudyisa vanhu 100 000 zuva rimwe nerimwe!
Pagedhi rekumadokero, uchawana musamu musamu anonzi Niladri Vihar, akazvitsaurirwa kuna Ishe Jagannath uye nemakore gumi nemaviri aIshe Vishnu.
Sezviri pachena, tsika dzinopfuura 20 dzakasiyana dzinoitwa patembere zuva nezuva, kubva pa5am kusvika pakati peusiku.
Mitambo iyi inoratidza avo vanoitwa muupenyu hwezuva nezuva, sekushambidza, kubvarura mazino, kupfeka, nekudya.
Mukuwedzera, mapegi akasungirirwa kuNeela Chakra mutemberi anochinjwa zuva rimwe nerimwe pakuvira kwezuva (pakati pe6 dzemasikati ne7 masikati) mune imwe tsika iri kuenderera kwemakore mazana mana. Nhengo mbiri dzemhuri yeChola, iyo yakapiwa kodzero dzakakwana yekusimudzira mureza nemambo akavaka temberi, kuita zvisingatyi nekukwira makumbo 165 pasina mubatsiro wekusimudzira mitsara mitsva. Mapuranga ekare anotengeswa kune vashoma vanozvipira mukana.
Nzira Yokuona Temberi
Zvimotokari, kunze kwekushandiswa kwebikiti, hazvibvumirwi pedyo nenzvimbo dzetemberi. Iwe unoda kutora rimwe kana kufamba kubva pamotokari. Temberi ine masuo mana ekupinda. Gedhi guru, rinozivikanwa seSango Gedhi kana suwo rokumabvazuva, riri paGreat Road.
Kupinda kunzvimbo yemutemberi kune rusununguko. Iwe uchawana mazano pamusuwo, uyo achakutora iwe kumativi ose temberi yakakomba kune mazana maviri rupees ..
Kune nzira mbiri dzekupinda mukati me sanctum uye uswedere kune vamwari:
- enda kune darshan yevanhu (kutarisa) inobatwa kweawa imwe mangwanani oga oga. Izvi zvinozivikanwa seSahana Mela uye kazhinji zvinoitika pakati pe7am ne8 am, shure kweVaKashish Puja (kushambidza nekupwanya mazino emwari).
- Tenga tiketi ye "Parimanik Darshan" kubva mukati meimba yakawanda. Ikokiti idzi dzinodhura makumi mashanu emazana (mutengo wacho wakawedzerwa kubva pamarupe makumi maviri nemashanu kubva panaJune 1, 2014), uye vabati vanobvumirwa kupinda chete panguva yakatarwa yezuva mushure mimwe mitambo. Izvi zvinosanganisira Mangal Aarti, Abakash Puja, Sandhay Aarti uye Chandan Lagi. Nguva dzinenge 5 dzemangwanani, 8 dzemangwanani, 10 dzemangwanani, 1 dzemasikati ne8 masikati. Svikai 30 maminiti asati atenga kutenga matikiti.
Kana zvisina kudaro, iwe uchakwanisa kuona vanamwari vari kure.
Iko kunewo nzira yekutengesa panzvimbo yekuona temberi yakakurumbira yekatemberi. Mitikiti inodhura 5 rupees imwe neimwe.
Bvumira maawa mashoma kuti aongorore zvakakwana temberi yakaoma.
Unoona kuti kugadzirisa mabasa ikozvino kuitika mukati memutemberi uye zvinotarisirwa kupfuurira muna 2018, saka zvingave zvisingabviri kuona madhimoni pedyo.
Chinofanira Kuchenjerera Paunoshanyira Temberi
Izvo zvinosuruvarisa mitsara yakawanda yemakandara ane makaro achikumbira mari yakawandisa yakawanda kubva kune vanozvipira. Ivo vanozivikanwa kuva nyanzvi pakudzura mari kuvanhu. Kana ukangopinda mutemberi temberi, ivo vachauya kwauri nemapoka, vanokupa mabasa akasiyana-siyana, kukurudzira, kukunyomba, uye kukutyisidzira. Yakanyatsorudzirwa kuti iwe usavaremekedza. Kana iwe uchida kushandisa chero ipi zvayo yebasa ravo, iva nechokwadi chekuti iwe unotaurirana nemutengo usati watanga uye usingaregi zvimwe zvinotenderwa.
Pandas dzinowanzokumbira vashandi vemari kana vashanyira mumwe mutemberi mukati mematambudziko. Iyo inonyanya kusuruvara kana ichiuya pakutarisa kwevanamwari vakuru mukati mekunamata sanctum. Vachaomerera pamutemo wokubhadhara kuti vaswedere pedyo nezvifananidzo, uye havazobvumiri kuti munhu abate misoro yavo kuatari kunze kwekuti mari yaiswa kune imwe neimwe yezvigadziri pamberi pezvifananidzo.
Pandas inozivikanwawo kuti inonyengedzera vashandi mukuvapa mari yekudarika kutenga zvititi zveParimanik Darshan uye mutsara wokupinda mukati me sanctum. Kubhadhara kune mapasasi kunogona kuita kuti iwe uende mberi kwezvibvumirano asi iwe haungakwanise kuona zvifananidzo kunze kwekuti iwe uine tiketi yakakodzera.
Kana iwe uchisimudza motokari yako munzvimbo yekupaka uye uende kutemberi, iva wakagadzirira kunoswededzwa nekumanikidzika pandas kupa zvibasa zvavo munzira.
Kuti urege kudzivirirwa nemapasas , simuka uchangotanga uye uedze kuva patembere pa5: 30 mangwanani, sezvavanenge vachishanda neaarti panguva ino.
Cherechedza kuti iwe haubvumirwi kutakura chero zvinhu mukati memutemberi, kusanganisira foni, shangu, masokisi, makamera, uye amburera. Zvose zveganda zvinhu zvakarambidzwa zvakare. Iko kune chivako chiri pedyo nepamukova mukuru uko unogona kuisa zvinhu zvako kuchengetedza.
Sei Vasingaiti Vasiri-Hindu Vanopinda mukati meTembere?
Mitemo yekupinda muJagannath tempile yakakonzera kukakavara kukuru munguva yakapfuura. Vaya avo vakaberekerwa chiHindu chete ndivo vakakodzera kupinda mukati mutemberi.
Zvisinei, mimwe mienzaniso yeHindu dzakakurumbira dzisina kubvumirwa kune ndeye Indira Gandhi (wechitatu gurukota reIndia) nokuti akanga aroora munhu asiri muHindu, Saint Kabir nokuti akanga akapfeka seMuslim, Rabindrinath Tagore sezvo akatevera Brahmo Samaj (sangano rekushandura mukati meHindu), uye Mahatma Gandhi nokuti akauya ne dalits (vasingatauri, vanhu vasina ruzha).
Hapana mimwe mitemo yekuti ndiani anokwanisa kupinda mamwe maJagannath matemberi, saka chii chinokonzerwa naPuri?
Tsanangudzo dzakasiyana-siyana dzinopiwa, uye imwe yezvinyanya kuzivikanwa ndeyekuti vanhu vasingatevedzeri mararamiro ehupenyu hwechiHindu vakasvibiswa. Sezvo tembere inoonekwa sechigaro chitsvene chaIshe Jagannath, inokosha zvikuru. Vagadziri vetemberi vanofungawo kuti temberi haisi kukokwa kwekuona. Iyi nzvimbo yekunamatira kune avo vanozvipira kuuya uye vanopedza nguva nemwari wavanotenda mazviri. Kurwisa kwekare pamusoro petemberi nevaMuslim dzimwe nguva kunonzi zvikonzero zvakare.
Kana iwe hausi muHindu, unofanira kugutsikana nekuona temberi kubva mumugwagwa, kana kubhadhara mari kuti uione kubva padenga reimwe yezvivako zviri pedyo.
Rath Yatra Festival
Kamwe kamwe pagore, munaJune / July, zvifananidzo zvinotorwa kunze kwetembere mune zvakanyanya chikamu cheEudisha uye chinonyanya kuratidza. Zuva re10 Rath Yatra Mutambo unoona vanamwari vari kutenderedzwa vakakomberedza nengoro dzakakwirira, dzakaitwa kuti dzifanane nematemberi. Kuvakwa kwengoro kunotanga munaJanuary / February uye ihurukuro, yakajeka.
Verenga pamusoro peKuita kwePuri Rath Yatra Ngoro. Zvinonakidza!
More Information
Ona mifananidzo yeJagannath tempile kuGoogle + uye Facebook, kana kushanyira webasa reJagannath Temple.