01 of 06
Viceregal Lodge (Rashtrapati Niwas)
Viceregal Lodge, Shimla. Sharell Cook. Shimla, guta guru reHaachal Pradesh , ndiro rimwe rezvivako zvezvikomo zvakakurumbira zveIndia uye rinowanzotaurwa se "Queen of the Hills". Guta racho rakabudirira munguva yekutonga kweBritain Empire. VaBritain vakatanga kutenderera ikoko muma1820s apo yaive musha weNondescript, uye muna 1864 yakanzi igova gurukota ravo rezhizha. Hurumende yeIndia yakagara imomo kwemakore mazhinji, ichienda kune Kolkata (Calcutta) uye gare gare Delhi munguva yechando yegore. Nokudaro, Shimla ine nhoroondo inofadza uye yakasiyana-siyana yehukuru pamusoro payo, ine zvivakwa zvakawanda zvekare zvakachengetedzwa.
Kubva paimba makumi mashanu muna 1830, Shimla yakakura kuva nehuwandu hwevanhu vanenge 350 000 ikozvino. Guta racho rinotarisana nemugwagwa, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakakwana pakuongorora netsoka. Pamugumo mumwe ndeye Viceregal Lodge, uye kune rumwe rutivi, ruvara rukuru. Nzira yacho inopfuura neShimla's Heritage Zone, uko kune mazana emakwikwi akavakwa edzimba uye dzimba.
Shimla Anofamba anomhanyira nzvimbo inokosha yeChechi yeHamba Yokufamba. Rwendo runotora maawa 4-5. Inoda rupiro 2,500 kuvanhu mumwe chete kana mana, uye 500 rupees kune mumwe munhu mumwe oga.
Zvinoita kuti uone Shimla iwe pachako asi kana iwe uchifarira munhoroondo yeguta racho, mutungamiri anokosha. Muchikamu chino, uchawana dzimwe nzvimbo dzakabatanidzwa parwendo rwokufamba.
Viceregal Lodge (Rashtrapati Niwas)
Iri pedyo nechekumadokero kweRidge pa Observatory Hill (imwe yezvikomo zvinomwe muShimmla), iyo Gothic Viceregal Lodge inoyevedza ndiyo Shimla inonakidza zvikuru yekuvaka dzimba. Yakapedzerwa muna 1888, yakagadzirwa nemuumbi weIrish wakaberekerwa Henry Irwin, ane mamwe mabasa anosanganisira Mys Palace Palace neKennai Railway Terminus.Zvino dombo rakanakisisa rematombo, rakatorwa kubva kuKalka namahesera, rakashandiswa pakuvaka kwayo.
IVa Viceregal Lodge yakavakwa kuna Ishe Dufferin, muViceroy of India kubvira muna 1884 kusvika 1888, asi akazoguma ageremo kwemwedzi miviri asati atamiswa. Pamwe nemapoka akaoma, kukurukurirana kwakakosha kwakaitwa paI Lodge, kusanganisira izvo zvakaendesa kugoverana kweIndia neIndendence yeIndia.
Mushure mekuzvimiririra, iyo Lodge yakava kudzoka kwezhizha kweMutungamiri weIndia kusvikira yakasarudzwa kuiisa kuchikoro chekushandisa. Yakatumirwa kuHupatimendi Yezvidzidzo ndokuzoendeswa kuIndia Institute of Advanced Study, iyo ichiri kuitora.
Vanhu vose vakasununguka kufamba-famba nharaunda uye kutora kutungamirirwa kunzvimbo dzakasarudzwa mukati (zvinosuruvarisa, mukati maro hakuna nzvimbo yakanakisisa seyekunze zvakadaro!). Pakuonesa pane mifananidzo yakawanda, antiques, nezvimwe zvinhu zvakatarisana nenguva yekutonga kweBritish.
Chivako chacho chine moto unofadza. Mipira yakafukidzwa yakanyungudutswa yakabatana nematangi emvura. Kupisa kwemoto kunonyungudutsa yakisi uye kunoita kuti kubuda kwemvura kusvike.
02 of 06
Oberoi Cecil Hotel
Oberio Cecil mukati. Sharell Cook. Iri boka reA Oberoi rinozivikanwa kuti rine pakati pemakwikwi akanaka kwazvo eIndia, uye zvose zvakatanga paCecil kuShimla, paMall Road. Sezvo nedzimwe dzimba dzakakurumbira dzezvakaitika muShimla, nhoroondo yaro inozivikanwa.
Ihotera yacho pakutanga yaiva imba ine mwero yakaderedzwa inonzi Tendril Cottage, yakavakwa muna 1868. Yakanga ichishandiswa nomunyori anozivikanwa Rudyard Kipling paakauya kuShimma muna 1883, uye gare gare yakagadzirwa sehotera muna 1902. Inonzi Faletti's Cecil Hotel, yaiva inozivikanwa sechinhu chinoshamisa muAsia uye "hoteli yakanakisisa muEast".
Yaiva ipapo apo muvambi weboka reOoioi, rakapera Mr Rai Bahadur Mohan Singh Oberoi, akauya asina chaanoda kutsvaka basa uye mari yake muna 1922. Sezviri pachena, akadzingwa kunze kwehotera. Zvisinei, panzvimbo pokurega, akamirira maawa mazhinji kusvikira Mutungamiriri Mukuru akauya ndokumukumbira basa. Mukuru weGeneral Manager akamugadza kuva pamberi pekireki davi nekuda kwekugadzirira kwake kwakanakisisa.
Mutungamiri Oberoi akamuka mumativi, kuratidza kutendeseka, kushanda nesimba uye kunakidza bhizinesi acumen. Mushure mokutungamirira Clarkes Hotel kwekanguva, muridzi weChirungu akafadzwa zvikuru nebasa rake zvokuti akatengesa hotera kwaari paakadzokera kuEngland muna 1934. Gare gare, Mr Oberoi akatenga zvikamu mu Associated Hotels of India, iyo yaiva neCecil. Akawana ruzivo rwekutonga mukambani muna 1944 uye akazova wekutanga muIndia kuti atange maketani ehotera akakurumbira munyika.
Mushure mekuvharwa nokuda kwekugadziridza kwakanyanya muna 1984, ICecil yakavhurwa zvakare muna 1997. Imwe yezvinhu zvayo ndeye Shimla chete inotonhorera inotungidza dziva rinotaridzika, rine mhepo yakaisvonaka yemugwagwa.
03 of 06
Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha)
Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly. Sharell Cook. Gungano reMuganhu weAheachal Pradesh rinogara mune izvo zvinozivikanwa seThe Council Chamber. Imwe yezvivako zvekupedzisira zvinokosha zvakavakwa neBritish, yakapedzwa uye yakasimburwa muna 1925.
Chivako chacho chakashandura maoko kakawanda mushure mekuzvidzivirira kweIndia, uye chikamu chayo chakashandiswa kushandura All India Radio. Yakadzorerwa kumabasa ayo epakutanga muna 1963, apo Siripiti yakamutswa.
04 of 06
Annadale Ground
Annadale Ground, Shimla. Sharell Cook. Ichi chine mifananidzo yakajeka chaive pakutanga nzvimbo yepamusangano yevanhu veShimmla iri kuwedzera kuBritish. Yakavapo muna 1830, apo paiva nepo kusvika 600-800 vaBritain vanogara muShimmla, uye ndiko kwavakaita zviitiko zvavo zvose zvevanhu.
Ivhu rakanzi Annadale (ikozvino rinowanzosvikikwa seAnnandale) naCaptain Kennedy, akavaka imba yekutanga yeimba mbiri muShimmeri muna 1922. Zviri pachena kuti Anna ndiro zita remukadzi wechidiki raakakwezva achiri mudiki. "Dale" zvinoreva "mupata".
Nyika yakabhadharwa kuIndia Army muna 1941 kuti ishandiswe kumusasa wekudzidzisa munguva yeHondo Yenyika II. Zvisinei, kutonga pamusoro penyika kwave chinhu chakakosha chekukakavadzana pakati peHyachal Pradesh hurumende yenyika uye Indian Army, mushure mokupera kwehurumende yehurumende muna 1982.
Mazuva ano, Annadale ane musimusi weuto (yakavharwa neMuvhuro), gorofu uye helipad.
05 of 06
Shimla Railway Board Building
Shimla Railway Board Building. Sharell Cook Shimla Railway Board Building, yakavakwa muna 1896, yaiva yekutanga kune iyo muIndia. Yakagadzirwa kakawanda kunze kwechinhu chakaumbwa nesimbi nesimbi, yakagadzirirwa kuva isina kudzivirira moto. Zvinhu zvacho zvakatengeswa kubva kuGlasgow kuScotland ndokuungana naRichardson naCruddas muBombay (Mumbai).
Chivakwa chekuvakira-chakanyatsogadziriswa chakashanda chinangwa chayo apo moto wakabuda padenga repamusoro munaFebruary 2001 uye chimiro chayo chakanga chisina kukuvara.
Chivako chazvino chinopa mahofisi akawanda ehurumende, kusanganisira dhipatimendi remapurisa.
06 of 06
Shimla Main Square
Shimla Main Square. Sharell Cook. Nzvimbo yeShimla, iyo nzvimbo yakakwirira apo iShimla Summer Festival inobata muna June . Zvave zvichiitika chiitiko kubvira kuma1960.
Nzvimbo inonyanya kuzivikanwa munharaunda iyi ndiyo kristin-colored Christ Church. Yakavakwa muElizabethan Neo-Gothic uye yakagadzirirwa muna 1857. Ndiyo yechipiri chechi yekare kune imwe kuchamhembe kweIndia, uye yekare kuna Saint John muMeerut (yakapera muna 1821). Mawindo echechi akasvibiswa akange agadzirwa, pamusana, nababa vaRudyard Kipling avo vakanga vazivikanwa semudzidzisi wemifananidzo uye illustrator.
Uyewo munharaunda yeItaly Library nekunyorera kwayo Tudor architecture, Bandstand, Gaiety Theater, Town Hall uye Scandal Point.