Zika's inotyisa, asi iyo inofananidzwa nekuenzanisa nezvimwe zvirwere.
Zika is no joke. Kubatana kwaro kuberekwa kwepabonde se microcephaly zvakakwana kupa chero munhu ambomira-kunyanya vakadzi vane pamuviri. Uye pasina mushonga unoshanda uye pasina mushonga unowanikwa, zviripo kuti vafambi vafunge nezvezvirongwa zvezororo kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzengozi dzakadai seCaribbean uye kunyange zvikamu zveMiami.
Mashoko akanaka? Munzvimbo yezvirwere zvevanhu, Zika iri zvishoma. Vanhu vakawanda vane Zika havana zviratidzo zvachose, uye avo vanoita vanowanzova nemafuta anorema, mashizha kana marwadzo ekubatana. Zvakare, kana uine hutachiwana, tsvakurudzo inokuratidza kuti iwe haugoni kuitora zvakare.
Nhau dzakaipa: Zvizhinji zvezvirwere zvekare uye zvisingazivikanwi zvakanyanya zvinokonzera kukuvadza vafambi (funga: kubuda ropa kubva pameso ako, kupupuma pamuromo). Heino nzira yekuzvidzivirira pazororo rako rinotevera.
01 of 07
Dengue Fever
Mamwe muteko anopa Zika virus inotumira dengue fever. Zvimwe zvinowanzozivikanwa se "breakbone fever," dengue inogona kukonzera dzimwe zviratidzo zvakanaka kwazvo zvemasuru uye marwadzo akabatana, fever, uye kushungurudzika. Nokuda kwechikamu chisingafungidziki, chirwere chinogona kuwedzera kusvika kuDengue Hemorrhagic Fever, iyo inogona kuita kuti ropa ridzivirire mumaziso ako.
Chii chinoita kuti dengue inotyisa, zvisinei, haisi kungoita kwayo kuti inokonzera zviratidzo zvinoshungurudza. Ndicho chimwe chezvirwere zvinokurumidza kukura zvinotyisa pasi pano.
Kushandisa izwi rokuti "mvura inopisa" ingangodaro ichinyanyisa kusave. Mhosva dze dengue dzakashandiswa kunge dzichikwaniswa kune zvishoma kudarika nyika shomanana iri pedyo neEquator. Iye zvino, hutachiwana hunowanikwa munyika dzinopfuura 100 pasi rose, uye nenyaya dzakashuma kunyange muFrance, Croatia, neHawaii. Vanenge hafu yevanhu vepasi pose vari pangozi yehutachiona, uye mamiriyoni evanhu vanotapukirwa gore negore.
Parizvino, hapana mushonga we dengue, uye hapana mushonga unowanikwa kune vanofamba muAmerica. Asi iwe unogona kuderedza dambudziko rako re dengue nekupfeka shangu refu uye sleeve uye uchishandisa zvipembenene zvinodzivirira kuti urege kudzivirira, kunyanya masikati.
02 of 07
Rabies
Zvirwere zvishomanana zvinotyisa-kana sezviuraya-sechirwere.
Zviratidzo zveHollywood zvehutachiona zvinowanzove imbwa dzinotyisa dzinoputika pamuromo. Muvanhu, chirwere chinogona kutarisa zvakasiyana. Migumisiro uye zviratidzo zvechirwere chinokanganisa, zvichienderana nehutachiwana hwehutachiona-hutachiona hunogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kune vamwe vanhu uye kuora mwoyo kune vamwe-asi chiratidzo chinoreva hydrophobia kana kutya kwemvura. Uye zvisinei nokuti chii chinoratidza zviratidzo, mugumisiro wekupedzisira unenge uchiuraya nguva dzose.
Iyo ndiyo chirwere chinouraya pasi pano maererano nehupenyu hwekupona, saka ndechikonzero nei kana pane kunyange mukana iwe ungadai wakave wakaratidzwa, kurapwa nokukurumidza kunokosha. Dzimwe nguva munhu anogona kutapukirwa kwemwedzi kana gore kunyange zviratidzo zvisati zvaonekwa, uye pane iye zvino hapana nzira yekuziva kana iwe unotapukirwa ne rabies kusvikira zviratidzo zvatanga. Panguva iyoyo, zvisinei, zvinogona kunge zvanyanyisa. Kunongova nevanhu vashomanana vakambozivikanwa kuti vararame rabies mushure mokunge zviratidzo zvikaonekwa.
Rabies yakawanikwa kune imwe nyika yose kunze kweAntarctica, kunyange huwandu hwezviitiko zvinowanikwa muAfrica neAsia, uye inowanzopararira kuburikidza nekumbwa kunyohwa. Kana iwe uchiziva kuti iwe uchange uchishandisa nguva yakawanda kunze kana kumaruwa apo inyoka inokurumidzira inogona kuitika, taura nachiremba wako pamusoro pokuwana vachakonzerwa. Kuwana vaccinated hakuzodziviriri rabies zvakakwana, asi zvinogona kuita kuti zvive nyore kubata kana iwe uchiratidzwa paunofamba.
03 of 07
Antibiotic-Resistant Gonorrhea
Ndeipi rinorwara nechirwere chinonzi "The Clap" inopisa kupfuura Zika? Kana ikashandura kurwisa marudzi ese ekurapa.
Gonorrhea yaiwanzopora. Asi mumakore achangobva kupfuura, bhakitiriya rinopararira pabonde rave risingagadziri kusvika kune marudzi ose emishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, uye nhepfenyuro dziri kutanga kubuda munyika yose - North Europe, China, Japan, Australia - yezviitiko zvinopesana nesu rekupedzisira rekudzivirira .
Vanhu vazhinji (kusanganisira vakadzi vazhinji) vane gonorrhea havana zviratidzo, uye saka havazivi kuti vanotapukirwa. Vaya vanoona humwe unhu husina kunaka hweNSFW dzakasiyana. Asi pasina kunyatsoshanda kurapwa, gonorrhea inogona kutungamirira kune kurwadziwa kwenguva refu uye kunyange kutadza mune varume nevakadzi. Inogonawo kuwedzera mikana yako yekuwana kana kupararira HIV.
Tichifunga nezvehuwandu huri kuwedzera hwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inopikisa, kudzivirira kunokosha. Pane nzvimbo yekudzivisa zvachose, nzira yakanakisisa yekudzivirira mabhakitiriya ndeyokushandisa makondomu panguva dzose nekubatana kwepabonde, kusanganisira muromo wepabonde.
04 of 07
Meningococcal Meningitis
Fungidzira kuva wakagwinya zvakakwana nhasi, uye mazuva maviri gare gare kurwira hupenyu hwako uye kurasikirwa nemimwe yako nezvigunwe-kana zvakanyanya. Izvozvo zvinogona kuitika ne meningococcal meningitis.
Izvi zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwemamenococcal zvichiita kuti ruvara rwekudzivirira ruchipoteredza uropi hwako uye musipinha (unonzi meninges) kuti urere. Mhedzisiro inowanzomhanyisa, inokuvadza uye-mu5 kusvika ku10 muzana yevanhu - inouraya, kunyange nekurapa nokukurumidza. Vaya vanopona vanowanzosiyiwa nemakumbo, kana kukuvara kwehupfungwa kana kuremara kwekudzidza.
Iyo mabhakitiriya anokwanisa kutungamirira kumamiriro ezvinhu aya anopararira kubva kumunhu kusvika kumunhu mushure mekunge ataura kwenguva yakawanda, kazhinji nekutsvoda, nekukanganiswa nekunyomba. Haasi munhu wose ane utachiona anorwara, saka vanhu vanogona kubudiswa kune mabhakitiriya vasina kunyange kuzviziva. Ichokwadi, World Health Organization inofungidzira kuti panguva ipi zvayo 10 kusvika ku20 muzana yevanhu vose vanotakura mabhakitiriya.
Mikana yakakwirira kupfuura yose iri muAfrica "meningitis belt," iyo inotanga kusvika pedyo negungwa-kusvika-kubva kuSenegal kusvika kuItiopiya, asi zvirwere zvinogona kuitika pasi rose, kusanganisira US
Mishonga inovapo kuti ibatsire kudzivirira meningococcal zvirwere. Hemukisi inokurudzirwa kuti vafambi vaende ku "meningitis belt" munguva yomwedzi (Kubvira kusvika munaJune) uye chaizvoizvo inotarisirwa kune avo vanoenda kuMecca panguva yekufambisa kwegore negore. Kunyangwe iwe wakagara vachakemerwa munguva yakapfuura, chirwere chinokurudzira chinogona kudiwa. Kana iwe usingazivi kana iwe uchida kana kwete, tarisa nechiremba wako.
05 of 07
Myiasis
Kana zvipembenene zvichiramba zviroto zvevaya vanofambira pasi rose, saka myiasis ndiyo yezvinhu zvinotyisa. Kunyora kutaura, myiasis ndeye apo vanhu vanotapukirwa nefuro-kuruka-kureva, maggots.
Fly mazai kana maruva (kazhinji kubva kumapukanga) kupinda muchiganda kuburikidza nemaronda akazaruka kana kurumwa kwemumhutu kana kuputika muganda. Vanogara imomo, vachikura pasi peganda, zvichiita kuti zvipfeko zvinowanzofamba kana kumira pamberi pemaziso ako. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, mhute inofanirwa kubviswa chirwere.
Iwe uri pangozi yekuwana myiasis kana uine mavanga akazaruka kana kunwa mvura isina kunyoreswa, kunyanya munzvimbo dzakasvibirira uye dzinotyisa muLatin America, Africa, neCaribbean. Dzivisa kambani isingagamuchirwi nekushandisa zvipembenene zvinodzivirira kuti usadzivirire kubva kumapukanana, utsi, uye maikiti; kunwa chete zvakanyatsorapwa mvura, uye kuzunungusa zvipfeko kunze kana zvange zvakanyungirirwa kunze.
06 of 07
Dutu remhepo
Vafambi venguva yakawanda havazivi kuti vanoziva zvirwere, asi typhoid fever inonyanyisa kunaka. Inofungidzirwa mamiriyoni makumi maviri nemakumi maviri ematambudziko ehupidhi anoitika gore negore - kazhinji munyika dzakafambira muAfrica, Eastern Europe, Asia uye Latin America - uye chirwere chacho chinokonzera rufu rwevanopfuura 200 000 pasi rose.
Mukuwedzera kune muitiro wepamuviri wepamuviri uye kusakarira kudya, chirwere chetapiidhi chinogona kukonzera kuvhiringidzika kana chirwere, hovha huru, kuora musoro kana kushaya simba. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, zvinogona kukonzera kubuda mukati.
Ndinofara, bhakitiriya inorapwa zvakanaka nemvura uye mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya-kunyanya ikozvino. Kufanana neGonorrhea, kune uchapupu hwokuti typhoid iri kuramba ichidzivirira kumishonga yakamboshanda inoshanda.
Kufanana nehutano hwakawanda hunochinja chirwere chekudya, typhoid inopararira kuburikidza nezvokudya zvakasvibiswa kana mvura, saka kuchengetedza kwemaji uye kuchengetedzwa kwehutsanana kunoshanda. Kunewo zvirwere zvinowanikwa kune vafambi vanenge vari 50 kusvika ku80 muzana vanobudirira.
07 of 07
Influenza
Tendai kana kwete, chirwere (chinowanzozivikanwa sehosha) haisi kungotonhora kana chirwere chepamu. Icho chinogona kunge chakakomba chirwere chinoputika, icho, seZika, chinogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko makuru panguva yekuzvitakura. Chirwere ichi chinofanirwawo kuti chinonyanya kuuraya, chinouraya inofungidzirwa vanhu vanosvika 250 000 kusvika ku500 000 pagore pasi rose-kusanganisira pakati pevanhu 3 000 ne49,000 muUnited States chete.
Mamiriyoni akawanda anonzwa zviratidzo zvinoshungurudza, kusanganisira muviri wakanyanya aches, kuneta, fivha, kukwezva, kupopota nehuro. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko sepineumonia.
Anti-viral meds inowanikwa mune dzimwe nyika, iyo inogona kubatsira kuderedza kuoma kwechirwere kana ichipiwa nguva pfupi mushure mokunge zviratidzo zvichionekwa. Kana zvisina kudaro, pane zvishoma zvingaita kuti utapure chirwere ichi, kunze kwokuchengetedza fivhiri pasi neAcetaminophen (Tylenol).
Zvaunofunga nezvekutsvaga kunomuka paunenge uchifambisa pamusana pezviverengero zvakajeka: iwe unowanikwa kuvanhu vakawanda, kazhinji munzvimbo dzakaoma, dzakadai semabhazi, ndege kana ngarava. Flu yegore inowanzoitika mumwedzi yechando-Kubvumbi kusvika munaEpril muNyakadzi yeHemisphere neApril kusvika munaSeptember muSouth Hemisphere-asi unogona kuwana chirwere chemvura gore rose-kunyanya munzvimbo dzinotyisa.
Nzira yakanakisisa yekudzivirira chirwere ichi ndeyokuwana vachakonzerwa, kunyanya kana iwe unofunga kuti uri pedyo neboka guru revanhu. Uye, chokwadi, shambidza maoko ako.