8 Yezvinhu Zvakanakisisa Zvokuita muFez, Morocco

Fez ndiye mukuru kune mamwe maguta eMoukori uye akashanda seguta guru renyika kwete zvishoma katatu mumakore aro ose. Yakanga yakatangwa muna 789 naSultan wokutanga wedzinza raIdrisid, kunyange zvazvo dzakawanda dzaro dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa dzakadzokera kumashure ezana remakore rechi13 ne14, apo guta rakasvika pakukwirira kwesimba rayo panguva yekutonga kweMarinids.

Nhasi, ndeimwe yemaguta echokwadi chaizvo muMorocco, anozivikanwa pasi rose senzvimbo yevanamwari vezvenyanzvi nevanogadzira. Fez yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu - guta rekare rekare, Fes el-Bali; Fes el-Jedid, yakavakirwa kuti igone kuwedzera kweguta iri muzana remakore rechi13; uye yeEast Nouvelle quarter. Heano zvinhu zvisere zvezvinhu zvakanakisisa zvekuita nekuona parwendo rwako kuenda kuguta rino rinonakidza.

• 01 ye 08

  Soak Up the Atmosphere of Fes el-Bali

  Guta rekare raFez, kana kuti medina, inzvimbo yeUnesco World Heritage Site yakaonekwa seimwe yemaguta akachengetedzeka akachengetedzeka mumaguta eArabhu neMuslim. Ichowo chimwe chezvikwata zvepasi rose zvekufamba-famba mumuguta, zvinosanganisira maze-yakafanana nemaketani emigwagwa yakamanikana, zvikwata zvinoshamwaridzana nemasokisi akaremberedzwa nezvitoro izvo mukati maro yakafanana nebako raAladdin. Rega kuongorora tsika dzechikafu , kana kuti kubvongodza nevadzidzisi vemashakiti yezvigadzirwa zvine mavara uye michina yakaoma. Ramba uchinge wakatarisa makumbo emadhongi ayo anotengesa migwagwa yemu medina, uye yezvivako zvekugadzira zviri pakati pezvitoro nemigwagwa. Nzira yakanakisisa yekutsvaga ndeyokungorasika.

• 02 of 08

  Uchapupu Kurarama Nhoroondo yeQuaraouiyine Mosque

  Zviri pachena kuti chivakwa cheguta chinonyanya kuzivikanwa, Quaraouiyine Mosque iri kumba kweYunivhesiti yeAl-Quaraouiyine. Yakatangwa muna 859, inofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo yekare yenyika yekare yakashanda, uye inoramba iine nzvimbo inonyanya kukosha yekudzidza kweIslam. Musikiti iyi ndeimwe yemakamuri makuru ekunamatira muAfrica, uye inogona kugadzirisa kusvika kusvika 20 000 vanhu panguva yekunyengetera. Musikiti uye yunivhesiti vari kunze kwemiganhu yevasati vari vaMuslim, asi raibhurari yakavhurwa kuvanhu vose muna 2016. Ndiyo imwe yemakamuri makare kare aripo panyika, uye inosanganisira pakati pemakamuri ayo muKorani yezana remakore rechi9. Gamuchira zvishoma zvechivanze chemu musikiti kuburikidza nemukova mukuru.

• 03 of 08

  Admire Maranid Artistry kuMedersa al-Attarine

  MuMorocco, zvivako zvose zvekudzidzisa zvinozivikanwa semedersas, uye Medersa al-Attarine ndeimwe yekunakisisa muFez. Yakatumirwa naMarinid sultan Abu Said uye yakapedziswa muna 1325, pakutanga yakanga inotarisirwa kudzimba vadzidzi vanobva pedyo neQuaraouiyine Mosque. Nhasi, iyi ndeimwe mienzaniso inonakidza yeguta yemamatare eMaranid, ane chivanze kunyanya chimiro chebasa rakaoma rezellij tile, stucco yakavezwa uye yakavezwa yemapuranga emisidhari yekuveza. Kune dzimwe nzvimbo, mavara emarombo akanaka uye anofadza Arabhu calligraphy anowedzera mukurumbira wevakavakwa sekuti unofanira-kuona Fez kukokwe. Kwira padenga pamusoro pemafungiro akanaka eQuaraouiyine Mosque's green-tiled roof.

• 04 of 08

  Ramba Uine Dzidzo Yako paMedersa Bou Inania

  Yakavakwa neumwe Marinid sultan, Bou Inan, pakati pe1351 na 1357, Medersa Bou Inania pakutanga akashanda sekorosi yekorosi. Iyo ichiri kushandiswa kune zvinangwa zvechitendero, uye ndiyo chete chivako chechitendero muFez chinozarurirwa kune vasiri vaMuslim. Mushure mekudzorerwa kwakazvitsaurira, medersa inobwinya mukati mekunaka kwayo. Tarisira kuti uone kufema kunofadza zellij mosaics, kunakidza stucco-basa uye yakanaka mazamu machena akavezwa kubva pamisidhari yakaisvonaka yemisidhari. Medersa Bou Inania yakasiyana nekuti inoshandisa musikisi yakakwana panzvimbo yeminamato yakanyororeswa imba ye medersas. Kunyange zvazvo musikiti pachayo isingasununguri kuvanhu, unogona kudada minare yayo yakaisvonaka kubva kune imwe yemedhi yedenga.

• 05 of 08

  Simuka Pakushanya Kwokushanyira Chaouwara Tannery

  Dangwe uye guru pane mamwe maitiro emitambo muFez's leather souk, Chaouwara Tannery inodzoka kumashure emakore ekumazana. Pano, hombodo dzinopora uchishandisa archaic zvinokonzera (kusanganisira mhou urine, quicklime uye njiva feces), uye ipapo yakaiswa kuti iome mukati mezuva. Kunhuwidza kweammonia uye chivara chitsvuku kunogona kukura, asi kuonekwa kwemavara ane mavara-mavara akawanda mukati mevanze haufaniri kushaikwa. Pinda mabhandi ehombodo akavakwa mumasvingo akakomberedzwa kuitira kuti shiri-ziso dzione nezvechiito (zvakanakisisa mangwanani kana vatsvaki vachiri kuzere nevara), uye kutenga zvigadzirwa zvematehwe zvakagadzirwa kubva mumatanda ematehwe.

• 06 of 08

  Tsvaga Nhoroondo yeHondo kuBrj Nord

  Yakavakwa muna 1582 sechikamu chemasvingo akakombwa akambokomberedza guta, nhare yeBorj Nord ine nzvimbo yakakwirira yepamusoro uye maonero akanaka eguta racho. Inogadzirisawo nyanzvi yezvombo inonakidza, iyo yakawanda yakagadzirirwa inopa ruzivo rwezvakaitika mumasoja eMorocco. Kune zvombo zvinopfuura 5 000 zvinoratidzwa, zvinotarisa nguva yakawanda yenguva uye zvinosanganisira zvose kubva kune jewel-yakagadzirirwa marangi kusvika kumatoni gumi nematanhatu anoshandiswa muHondo yezana remakore rechi16 yeVatatu Madzimambo. Zvimwe zvezvigadzirwa zvakapiwa pachako kumusimamende nenhengo dzemadzimambo eMoroccan. Gadzira kushanyira kwako nerwendo rwemaMaranid ari pedyo.

• 07 of 08

  Unwind in Jnan Sbil Gardens

  Iri pedyo kunze kwemasvingo madina, Jnan Sbil imwe yeminda yekare uye yakanaka kwazvo muFez. Yakapiwa kuvanhu vakawanda naSultan Moulay Hassan muzana remakore rechi19, ikozvino inzvimbo yorugare uye runyararo uye yakakwana kupikisa kune dzimwe nguva mhirizhonga inonzi claustrophobic yem medina pachayo. Bvisa mapepa nevashanyi uye vagari vomunharaunda imwe chete pavanenge vachitsvaga nzira yepaki iri kunyura kana kuvhara zuva zuva guru nematsime makuru. Mhepo inonhuhwirira nekunhuhwirira kweyucalyptus nemiti yemicrorus, uye zvinyoro zvitsvuku zvinopa mumvuri pamazuva anopisa. Kune gungwa guru rine zvakawanda zvemhuka, uye café yekudzikinura kudya kwema fresco.

• 08 we 08

  Kufamba Nenzira yechiJudha Yenyaya

  Muchikamu chitsva cheguta rekare, Fes el-Jedid, yekare yevaJudha Quarter (kana kuti mellah , sezvainozivikanwa munharaunda yacho) ine migwagwa yakazara nehombe, imba inoputika uye misika yemisika. Usapotsa murugare rwechiJudha chekumakuva, kana muzana remakore rechi17 Ibn Danan Synagogue. Mellah yakadzokera kumashure kwezana remakore rechi14, apo yakasimbiswa sehutiziro hwevaJudha veguta kuti vavadzivirire kubva kurwisa kweArabhu mukucherechedza kukosha kwavo kune hupfumi hwemunharaunda. Pakutanga nzvimbo yeupfumi uye chiremera, Quarter yakazopedzisira yava nani kupfuura yeGhetto yeEurope. Pakati pavaJudha 250 000 vakamborarama pano, vashoma vasara uye kubva ipapo vakatamira kune Ville Nouvelle.