Zvikwata zvekugadzira zvipfeko zvinoshandisa maketani ekusimudza kutakura zvitima zvavo kusvika kumusoro kwezvikomo zvavo zvinokwira. Kubva ipapo, kukuvadza kunotora. A subset of coasters, zvisinei, shandura maketani emakwenzi nemaitiro akasiyana-siyana ekudzidzira. Panzvimbo yekuvakira kutarisira kwedonho rokutanga, vazhinji vavo vanoputika kubva panzvimbo yacho kubva pakumira kusvika kunotarisana nemhepo mumasekondi mashoma. (Kutaura zvazviri, vatengesi vanokurumidza pasi pose vakagadzirirwa coasters.) Madiki mavo ari akawanda poky. Vamwe vanobatanidza kuwedzera kwekufamba kwemazuva ose ekufamba.
Coaster vanogadzira mashandisi vanoshandisa pfungwa dzakasiyana-siyana kuti vatange zvidzitiro zvechikepe, kusanganisira zvinotevera:
- Kugadzirwa kwemasvikiro : Zvakanaka-uye zvisina kunaka-mahwendefa akaiswa muchitima uye mumugwagwa vanodedzana kuti vashandise chitima kusvika nokukurumidza. Iko kune maviri maviri evanhu vanoita magnetized initias coasters: iyo inoshandisa mitsara inotengeswa mumotokari (LIM) uye iyo inoshandisa mabhizimisi akafanana akasiyana-siyana (LSM). Yakawanda yakatanga vatori vemabhiza kushandisa imwe yemagetsi matsva maviri. Mienzaniso yemagetsi inotanga kukonzera mahara inosanganisira Cheetah Hunt inoshamisa kuBusch Gardens muTampa uye Sky Rocket kuKennywood muPennsylvania.
- C ompressed air launch : Unoziva kuti iyo inodonha inotasva pamapaki ezvekunakidza anotasva kubva kubhesi kusvika kumusoro kweshongwe (uye zvakare kusununguka kumashure)? Vakawanda vavo vanoshandisa maitiro emhepo ekumhanya kuti vatange kufamba motokari. Izvozvi ndizvo zvakafanana paomanikidziro emhepo ekugadzirisa. Panzvimbo pokupfura motokari yemotokari kusvika mushongwe, vanoshandisa mweya yakamanikidzwa kuti iise chitima chinokurumidza mumigwagwa. Muenzaniso wemhepo yakamanikidzirwa kutanga kuvhara ndeyePowder Keg paSillar Dollar City kuMusv.
- Hydraulic launch : Simba re hydraulic motors rinoshandisa hydraulic fluid uye rinomiridzirwa nitrogen gasi kuti ipe dzimwe dzevashandi vanonyanya kukurumidza munyika. Mienzaniso yekugadzirisa matanho ekugadzira mapazi anosanganisira Xcelerator ku Knott's Berry Farm muCalifornia uye Storm Runner kuHersheypark muPennsylvania.
- Tiro yokufambisa kutanga : Vamwe vashandisi vanoshandisa matairi akaiswa mumugwagwa kuti vawedzere teresi dzavo. Iyo yakakurumbira Incredible Hulk muZimbabwe Zvose zveAustre's Adventure zvinotaridzika zvekutengesa kupinza kuwedzera.
01 of 07
Mukupfuura Kwazvo Kutsevedzwa Kushanda: Maverick
Craig Lloyd / Flickr / CC BY 2.0 Kunyangwe ichinge ichinge yakakosha 70 mph, Maverick haaswedere pedyo nekunyanya kukurumidza kuCedar Point muOhio. Uye pamakumbo makumi mashanu, zvinonyadzisa pakati pemakwenzi aro. Asi mapatya ayo anonzi LSM anotanga, denga-mapapiro 95-digita rokutanga rokutanga, rwendo runoshamisa, runofuridzirwa, nzvimbo dzakanaka dzemhepo , uye nzvimbo yakakura iri pamusoro peGungwa Erie inobatsira kuti iite imwe yevashandi vakanakisisa veCedar Point pamwe neimwe yevanokunda zvakanakisa kupi zvako .
02 of 07
Nyaya Inofadza: Kingda Ka uye Top Thrill Dragster
© Arthur Levine Inowanikwa paStegigs Great Adventure muNew Jersey, Kingda Ka shattered zvinyorwa iyo yakatanga muna 2005. Kushandisa hydraulic launch system, inosvika 128 mph uye inokwira 456 mamita kumusoro pamusoro pehombe yepamusoro. Yakabva yave ichinyangarika seyokukurumidza kwenyika, asi ichiri kutora rekodha seyo yakareba kupfuura yepasi rose. Iko kutasva kwepfuura musingapfuuri neminiti-asi iwe unofunga kuvhara mhepo inofadza, ingadai iri miniti yehupenyu hwako iwe haungakurumidzi kukanganwa.
Izvo zvakangofanana "rocket coaster," Top Thrill Dragster kuCedar Point muOhio, inosvika mazana mana nehafu uye inokwana 120 mph. Izvo zvikwata zvinokodzera sezvinyorwa zvenyika kusvikira Mamboda Ka akaapwanya paakazarura makore mashoma gare gare. Top Thrill Dragster inowanzopa ruzivo rwakafambisa kupfuura Kingda Ka. Nokuda kwezvikonzero zviri pachena, zvose zvakasimuka zvinoita kuti zvive kune rumwe rutivi rwezvinokanganisa zvikuru muNorth America .
03 of 07
Best Shuttle Coaster: Superman: Kupukunyuka kubva Krypton
Six Flags Apo yakavhurwa paSte Flags Magic Mountain muCalifornia , Superman ndiyo yekutanga yekutanga yekurova nyika mph. Inozivikanwa sechivharo chekufambisa (iyo inodzokorora matanho ayo pane chikamu chakasarudzwa chetsika panzvimbo yekuzadza dunhu rakazara sechigadziro chetsika), motokari yeLSM inoputira motokari-motokari dzemashure kumashure kumusoro kwayo 415-feet tower. Vatasvi vanobata kwemaminitsi masere ekureruka vasati vateresi vanodonha pasi pasi pataiyo yakagadzirwa neL.
04 of 07
Best Inverting Coaster: Throttle Yakazara
Jeremy Thompson, [CC BY 2.0], kuburikidza ne Wikimedia Commons Uyewo iri pane Six Flags Magic Mountain, Throttle yakakwana inoshandisa LSM motors kuti icheme kubva panzvimbo yacho pa 70 mph uye inosvika 160-foot-loop-imwe yenyika yakakura kudarika. Chipiri chekutanga kweLSM inotumira motokari kumhanyira kumashure, nepo kutanga kwechitatu kunofambisa mberi kune imwe kuenda kumhepo-nhanhatu 160.
05 of 07
Best Coaster Coaster: Lightning Rod
Dollywood Nyika yakanakisisa yakatangwa nemapuranga (yakapiwa, ndiyo nyika bedzi yakatangwa nemapuranga) ndiyo Lightning Rod paDollywood muTennessee. Inoshandisa LSM motors kukwikwidzana 45 mph kumusoro kwechikomo chekumusoro. Mheni inoputika iyo inosvika 73 mph padonho rayo rokutanga, ichiita kuti ive yepasi inonyanya kukurumidza mapuranga. Icho ndicho chakanakisa mari paDollywood , kunyange zvazvo paki ine zvakawanda zvevamwe vanokwikwidza.
06 of 07
Best Indoor Coaster: kutsiva kweMamai
Universal Orlando Kusanganiswa kwerima kusviba nekugadzirisa mabheji, Revenge weMammy inowanikwa ku Universal Studios muOrlando neHollywood inoshandisa LIM motors kuti ichinje kasi yehafu yezviitiko. Kwehafu yekutanga, "SLIMs" kana kuti zvishoma nezvishoma LIMs inonongedza nekufambisa kwefambisi motokari kuitira kuti vatasvike vatange kuona ma animatronics nezvimwe zviitiko zvinokosha. IFloric version iri nani pane yaCalifornia .
07 of 07
Best Family Coaster: FireChaser Express
Dollywood Havasi vose vakagadzirira vashandi vanobudisa zvinonakidza zvakanyanya. MotoChaser Express paDollywood chete inokonzera kukurumidza kusvika kwe35 mph, ine hurefu hwekukwirira kwemiganhu ye 39 inches, uye inotarisirwa kune vamwe vanowanzotarisana nemhuri. Iyo inoshandisa thiri propelling inotanga kubva panzvimbo yacho uye inoshandisa paketerera kusimudzira kukwira makomo ayo ekusimudza. Inoita kuti gomba rimire mumoto unoedza kupera. Pamberi pezvakateurwa uye chitima chevatakuri vanoenda kablooey, chechipiri yeti propelling inotanga kutumira motokari kumhanya kumashure uye kudzokera kuchipatara.