Mudiwa-Ona Kune Vaya Vanofarira vaJudha Nhaka
Haisi kungoitika kamwe chete kuti Paris inogara imwe yezvinhu zvakapfuma zvakapfuma zvenyika uye zvigadzirwa zvezvakaitika kare zvine chokuita netsika dzechiJudha uye tsika dzechitendero. Iko guta guru reFrance rine nhoroondo yevaJudha iyo yakadzika uye yakareba, ichiwedzerwa mazana emakore kusvika kumakore ekumazana. Paris, neFrance munavose, iriwo musha kune imwe yenyika yeEurope yakawanda yevaJudha, uye tsika yechiFrench yakanyanyogadziriswa netsika dzechiJudha, tsika, uye zvemweya kwemazana emakore.
Kana iwe uchida kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro peEurope uye chiFrench chiitiko chechiJudha, iva nechokwadi chekuchengetedza nguva yekushanyira Musée d'art et d'histoire du Judaisme (Museum of Jewish Arts and History). Yakatarisana nemhepo yakadzika yekamukota reMarais , musimamende inowanzorambwa nevashanyi, asi dzimba dzimba dzakanakisisa uye dzakanakisisa dzakanyatsogadzikana dzinokodzera masikati kana mangwanani. Ndicho chiitiko chakakosha pakurwendo rwechiJudha-ivoed yeParis, iyo inogona kutanga kana kupedzisa nekufambisa nekudya kwekudya kwemazuva emangwanani kana kudya kwemasikati muPeji des Rosiers iri pedyo , mwoyo wePisisian pletzl yakaitika (Yidhiyani ye 'nzvimbo duku', kana kuti nzvimbo ). Falafel , challah, nedzimwe nharaunda dzomunharaunda dzinobudisa zviuru zvevanhu munzvimbo iyoyo vhiki imwe neimwe kuti zviite zvinofadza.
Nzvimbo uye Mashoko Okukurukura
Imyuziyamu iri mu3rd arrondissement yeParis iri pabhangi yakarurama, pedyo neCentral Georges Pompidou uye munharaunda inozivikanwa kune vanogara seBeubbourg .
Tsamba: Hotel de Saint-Aignan
71, rue du Temple
3 rd arrondissement
Tel : (+33) 1 53 01 86 60
Metro: Rambuteau (Mutsara 3, 11) kana Hôtel de Ville (Mutsara 1, 11)
Mitikiti, Maawa, uye Kubatikana
Imyuziyamu yakazaruka zuva nezuva kubva Muvhuro kusvika Chishanu neSvondo, uye yakavharwa musi weMugovera uye musi waMay 1 st . Maawa okuzaruka akasiyana neyekuunganidza zvigarire uye zviratidzo zvenguva pfupi.
Nguva Yakaunganidzwa Maawa:
Muvhuro kusvika kuChishanu , 11: 00 mangwanani kusvika 6:00 masikati
Svondo 10:00 mangwanani kusvika 6:00 masikati
Batikiti yehofisi inovhara pa5: 15 masikati
Zviratidzo Zvenguva Pfupi:
Vhura Muvhuro, Chipiri, China, Chishanu : 11: 00 mangwanani kusvika 6:00 pm
Batikiti yehofisi inovhara pa5: 15 masikati
Chitatu : 11: 00 mangwanani kusvika 9:00 masikati
Kupedzisira kwetikiti yekutengesa pa8: 8: 15 masikati
Svondo : 10: 00 mangwanani kusvika 7:00 masikati
Bhatikiti yehofisi inovhara pa6: 15 masikati
Accessibility: Musimamende inotarisira vanhu vanogara mumagariro evanhu vari munzvimbo dzisina ma Media Media. Iko kuunganidza zvakare kwakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa vashanyi nekunzwa nekuona kuora mwoyo pamwe nekuremara kwekudzidza. Ona peji iyi pawebsite yepamutemo kuti uwane mamwe mashoko.
The Permanent Collection at the Jewish Arts and History Museum
Chikamu chekusingaperi pa "MAHJ" chakanyanyisa uye chinowedzera zvishoma kana zvishoma kubva panguva yekare kusvika panguva ino.
Kushanyira kunotanga nechitangiso chezvinhu zvechitendero zvechiJudha, zvinyorwa, uye magwaro kupa vashandi vane nheyo yakanaka mune dzimwe dzidziso dzechiJudha uye tsika dzechiJudha, kunyanya dzeEurope. Mupumburu weTorah uchibva muzana remakore rechi16 reUttoman Empire uye 17th century menorah ndeimwe yezvakakosha, pamwe chete nehurukuro yevhisivisual.
VaJudha muFrance mumaMiddle Ages
Ichi chikamu chinotsvaga nhoroondo yeFrance dzechiJudha dzinosangana nenguva yepakati.
Kuburikidza nechina zvinyorwa zvisingawanzoitiki, rinotaurira nyaya yekuti maFrance vekuMiddle medieval vakabatsira zvikuru sei nguva yemaitiro uye hurumende vasati vatambura kutambudzwa kwakanyanya uye pakupedzisira vachidzingwa kubva kuFrance pasi peCharles VI mumakore ekupedzisira 14th century.
IvaJudha muItaly kubva kuKutanga kusvika kuma1800
Mushure mekudzingwa kwevaJudha kubva muChrisade-era Spain muna 1492, nguva yeupfumi itsva uye tsika yekutenderera inoratidzwa kuburikidza nezvinhu zvinotanga kubva kuItaly Renaissance. Simba remasinagogi, sirivha, micheka yematoriki, uye zvinhu kubva mumitambo yemuchato ndezvimwe zvezvinhu zvinowanikwa mundima ino.
Amsterdam: The Meeting of Two Diasporas
Amsterdam neNetherlands yaiva nzvimbo yakasimba yehupenyu hwechiJudha mumazana emakore asati apera 20, achiunganidza madzinza ose eEastern Europe (Ashkenazi) uye eSpain (Sephardic) mhirizhonga dzevanhu.
Ichi chikamu chinotsvaga chiDutch maJuda 'chechitendero, tsika, unyanzvi, uye mafirosofi. Aya diasporas anonyanya kuratidzwa muzana remakore rechigumi nemana nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi mapfumbamwe ekuDutch. Kusimbiswa pamhemberero yegore negore yePurim neHannukah inoratidza kuti vanounganidza sei nzvimbo dzevaJudha dzakasiyana uye tsika dzavo dzakasiyana. Munguva iyi, pfungwa yevakakurumbira vechiDutch vechiJudha mazivi seSpinoza inofungidzirwa muchikamu chino.
Maitiro: Ashkenazi uye Sephardic Worlds
Nzvimbo mbiri dzinotevera dzekuratidzwa kwechigarire dzinoongorora kusiyana nekusangana pakati peAkkenazi neSephardic tsika dzechiJudha netsika. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzehutoni uye zvipfeko zvine chokuita nemitambo yechitendero nemhemberero ndezvimwe zvezvinhu zvinokosha.
The Emancipation
Kufambira mberi munguva yeFrance Revolution, iyo Itaurwa Kwekodzero dzeMunhu dzakapiwa maFrance echiJudha kodzero dzakakwana kwenguva yekutanga munhoroondo yavo yakare, chikamu ichi chinoongorora izvo zvinonzi "Age of Enlightenment" uye inokosha tsika, mafirosofi, uye maitiro ekugadzirwa kwevanhu vechiJudha uye vagari venharaunda panguva iyo, ichiwedzera kuburikidza nemakore ekuma1900 uye pakuguma nekusvibiswa kwemashoko ekurwisana nemasititi aAlfred Dreyfus.
Kuvapo kwechiJudha muzana remakore rechi20 Art
Ichi chikamu chinosimbisa basa remakore ekuma makumi maviri nemazana emakore "Chikoro cheParis" vanyori vakadai saSoutine, Modigliani, uye Lipchitz kuti vaongorore kuti maEuropean Jewish artists akaumba sei mazuva ano, uye kazhinji aine zvenyika, pfungwa dzechiJudha netsika uye unyanzvi.
Kuva muJudha muParis muna 1939: PaEvha weHolocaust
Iko kuunganidza ikozvino kunopinda chikamu chakaipisisa muFrench chiitiko chechiJudha: nguva yekutonga kweNazi, iyo yakaona kudzingwa nekuponda kwevanhu vanosvika 77 000, kusanganisira zviuru zvevana. Vaya vakapukunyuka vakabviswa kodzero dzavo dzepamusoro uye vazhinji vakatiza France. Ichi chikamu hachisi kungoyeuka mararamiro evanovhiringidzwa, asi kufungisisa nekugadzirisa hupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwevaJudha veParisiti mugore risati raitwa basa rekuGermany reFrance uye zviitiko zvinotyisa zvaizoitika.
Contemporary Art Section
Nzvimbo dzekupedzisira mumusangano wekusingaperi dzinoratidza mienzaniso yebasa rinokosha kubva kune vaJudha vemazuva ano.
Zviratidzo Zvenguva Pfupi
Mukuwedzera kune zvikwereti zvekusingaperi, musimamende inowanzovhara nguva yenguva pfupi yakarongerwa kune dzimwe nguva dzenguva dzekare, dzechitendero kana yezvigadzirwa zvemashizha, uye maArapt artists kana mamwe mazita anokosha. Ona peji ino kuti uwane ruzivo pamusoro pezviratidzwa zvemazuva ano.