Hong Kong Handover Iye zvino uye zvakare
Kubata kweBritish kuHong Kong kwakaburuka pakati pemafungiro eUnited Jacks uye Royal family pageantry munguva yekutengeswa kwakaitwa muna 1997. Britain yakakunda chiwi ichi kubva kumambo wechina China panguva ye opium hondo muna 1839 uye yaizowedzerazve New Territories pamakore zana emakore. Icho chaiva chibharo ichi chakatungamirira kuHong Kong kudhinda.
Hong Kong Handover uye Mutemo Mukuru
Munguva yeBritain yaive neHong Kong Island neKowloon, kubhadhara kweNew Territories kwakapera muna 1997 uye Britain yakafunga kuti yakanga isingakoshi asi kudzoka Hong Kong yose kuChina.
Kunyange zvazvo kudzvinyirirwa kubva kuBeijing uye mhirizhonga yenyika dzakawanda kwakamanikidza London kuti idzoke Hong Kong, chinzvimbo muHong Kong chairo chaive chakanyanyisa. Kuzvidya mwoyo pamusoro penyika inobudirira zvikuru guta guru rinoshandurirwa kunyika yenyika huru yemakomunisti yakawanda.
Zvakawanda zvekukakavadzana pamusoro peHong Kong kudhindwa kwakapoteredza hurumende dzehurumende, nekutambudzika kwekuti China yaizoshandisa hurumende yekudzora kana nyika yakadzoka. Kuedza nekudzikisa kutya uku kweBrithani kukurukurirana neChina chidiki chebumbiro reHong Kong; the Basic Law. Izvi zvakaratidza kodzero yeHong Kong kuti inakidzwe nehupenyu hukuru hwemakore makumi mashanu ehupenyu hunotevera uye kuisa kuchengetedza mukudzivirira rusununguko rwekutaura, kodzero yekuzviratidzira uye nedzimwe pfungwa dzakasarudzwa.
Pakati pezvose izvi kukurukurirana pakati peLondon neBeijing, hapana munhu akatambudza kubvunza Hong Kongers. Inenge isingabatanidzwi zvachose kubva kumakambani ekutumira, hapana chinopupurira mamiriro eHong Kong zviri nani kudarika chiitiko chekudzorera pachako.
Vakagara pakati pemvura zhinji, magavhuna eBritain nemachinda vakagamuchira mapegi, asi vashandi vechiChinese nevamandarini vakasimudza zvavo. Hong Kong wakatarisa.
Hong Kong iDemocracy?
Kwete. Kutenda kuBrithani kwaisava-uye vaChina vangada kuchengeta iyo nenzira iyo. Pamusoro pehupenyu hwayo huzhinji, Hong Kong yaiva nyika, yakatungamirirwa nemutungamiriri akatumwa neBritish Houses eParamende .
Sezvo hurumende yeHong Kong yakaswedera, vanhu vomunharaunda vaida kutonga zvakawanda pamusoro pezvavo pachavo. Mukupindura, vaBritish vakataura imwe nhengo-paramende uye nhengo yevakuru vakuru kuti vatsive gavhuna. Asi guta racho harina kumbobvira rava nehuwandu uye pasi peChina, zvinoratidzika kunge zvisingaiti zvachose - Mutungamiri Mukuru anosarudzwa nevatungamiri vemabhizimusi.
Sei Hong Kong Yakashanduka Sezvo Handover?
Imwe yemibvunzo yakakurumbira pamusoro peHong Kong kudhinda ndeye yakashandurwa chaizvo muHong Kong sezvo maChinese vakatora uchangamire. Kubva pamufananidzo weQueens uchibviswa pasi, kuchinjwa ruvara pamabhodhi ekuposhera, Hong Kong yakave neBritish spring yakachena mushure mokunge uchitengeswa. Asi zviratidzo zvakawanda zvinoramba zviripo, Mambokadzi Victoria achiri kugara muVictoria Park uye muEt Elizabeth Elizabeth mifananidzo inowedzera pamari.
Kunewo zvakawanda zvekuvakwa kweBrithani pane zviratidzo, kubva kune yekare gavhuna yekugara kuenda kuAnglican St John's Cathedral. Tora rwendo rwedu rweBritish Hong Kong kuti tiwane zvakanakisisa.
Kazhinji, guta racho rakaramba rakafanana. Kuita mari kuchiri kutonga. Asi Beijing iri kuwedzera kuva nechivimbo uye kuti guta rinotungamirirwa sei rakadzoserwa zvakare munzvimbo inoonekwa nemusulara revolution, uko mamiriyoni eHong Kongers akatora mumigwagwa achida democracy.