Tevera Mutambo weMangara Varume Mukutsvaga Kwavo Kuziva Kurasikirwa Nemaziso eNazi
Kuvhura kwepasi peAltaussee Salt Mines kunotsvaga kubva pamumvuri wegomo rinonzi "Loser" muSalzkammergut . Ndiyo nzira yekushandisa yegonhi refu yakavharidzirwa nemagetsi emakristuru anovhenekera anoparadzanisa uye meanders pasi penyika kuti agadzire imwe yemigodhi yakawanda yeAustria inoshandiswa munyu. Kana iwe ukatevera tambo huru kwenguva yakakwana, iwe uchakwanisa kupfutira pasi mashizha emigodhi kumvura iri pasi apa.
Kune makiromita anenge 67 emigwagwa kuburikidza nematanho 18 (nhoroondo) yangu, iyo 24 km yakazaruka. Iko kushandiswa kwebhanisi kweawa ndeyemangwana 240 cubic mamita. Iri ndiro guru reAustria rinoshandiswa munyu wangu, uye rave rakatarisana kwenguva refu, kwenguva refu.
Mgodi iyi yakatanga kutaurwa mumagwaro muna 1147 nemigodhi yakaitwa neRein Monastery pedyo neGerz, asi pane uchapupu hwokuti munyu wakabviswa kubva mumakomo aya kubvira munenge muzana remakore rekutanga BC. Chero zviitiko zvose, chiitiko chikuru chakatevera chakaitika munguva yehondo yechipiri yenyika, apo maNazi akatanga kutora pfuma yavo pfuma yakawanda mumapako ewaini yemunyu, vanopfuura 6500 vavo, vakataura kuti vakakosha kupfuura 3.5 Billion Dollars.
Imba yeHallsstatt-Dachstein nyika inogadzira UNESCO World Heritage Cultural Landscape. Uye nzvimbo iyi ine chinyararire chinofadza.
Hondo Yemakore
Pakati pemazuva ekupedza kweWWII, mafafa eNazi akawana nzvimbo yeSalzkammergut; kukanganiswa kweAlpine kwaiva chivande chakakwana.
Vakavaka misasa yevasungwa muEbensee yaive pedyo kuti vashandise purogiramu yavo yakavanda missile. Tariro yakasimuka nokusingaperi muSalzkammergut.
VaNazi vakashandurwawo mufananidzo wakaba muri munyu-wakakura, nzvimbo yevefundisi, kusanganisira imwe yemifananidzo yeEurope yakanakisisa, Jan van Eyck wezana remakore rechi15 Ghent Altarpiece, iyo inonzi Adoration of the Mystic Lamb , iyo inoisa pfungwa pamusoro wepakati pe 12- panel panel.
(Unogona kuona mashoko eminiti emufananidzo uyu muThe Ghent Altarpiece mu 100 Billion Pixels.) Chidimbu cheatari chakatora rwendo rurefu; yakatumirwa kuPyrenees Chateau de Pau panguva yehondo, kuchengeta kuchengetedzwa, yakabiwa naDkt. Ernst Buchner, mutungamiriri weBavarian state museum uye akatumirwa kuParis, ndokuenda kuNhare Neuschwanstein , uko yakarapwa nemuchengetedzi asati aendeswa kuAltaussee . Ikoko yakachengetwa pasi pevhu mune munyu wemunyu pamwe nemamwe mabasa neanofarira aMichelangelo, Dürer, Rubens, uye Vermeer.
Nehondo yairamba ichidzika neGermany kune rumwe rutivi rwusina kururama kwayo yose, mabhomba ehurumende masere akabatanidzwa mumumvuri wemigodhi kuti aparadze chigadzirwa chemifananidzo. VaMaminers neAustria kushorwa, vachibatsirwa neuto re commando rinotungamirirwa naAlbrecht Gaiswinkler, vakakwanisa kukanganisa kuparadzwa kwemabasa kusvikira Allied Third Army yasvika kuAltaussee kuti iwane minda. Zviyeuchidzo Varume Robert K. Posey naLincoln Kirstein vakatanga nzira yekuchera unyanzvi, kusanganisira Ghent Altarpiece, iyo Posey pachake akaendesa kuGhent.
Izvi zvose zvakanyorwa mubhuku rinonzi Stealing the Mystic Lamb: Ichokwadi Nyaya yeNyika Yakanyanya Kuda Inyanzvi .
Kushanyira Altaussee Mines Mines
Nekuvhura kwemafirimu Monuments Men, mgodi yainge yakawedzera mamwe maawa ekuzarura uye marwendo, kusanganisira Chitatu manheru manheru.
Ona Salzwelten Altaussee Maawa ekuzarura peji. Mharidzo ye multimedia inopa ruzivo pamusoro pokuvanda uye kununura kwezvinhu zvakabiwa zvinhu.
Iko inowanikwa pedyo nenzvimbo inozivikanwa yevashanyi kuenda kuHallsstatt , uko kunewo mhepo ine munyu inofadza yekushanyira. Ndiyo motokari nyore pakati penzvimbo mbiri.
Kune avo vanofarira kutevera pamwe nemazuva ekupedzisira evaNazi, apo Hitler akatamira kuSalzkammergut achiri kuramba achiomerera kune tariro yakaipa yeMakore Ane Chiuru-Reich, iri pedyo negungwa rinonzi Toplitzsee ndiko kwaive maNazi avhiringidza zvakawanda zvezvavaizobudisa , kusanganisira mari yezvokunyepedzera uye zvigadzirwa zvavaitarisira zvingaderedza hupfumi hweBritain, nyaya yakaudzwa, ine humwe rusununguko, nefirimu inonzi "The Counterfeiters," iyo yakagadzirisa Oscar nokuda kwefirimu yakanakisisa kunze kwenyika muna 2007.
Mhemberero dzegoridhe dzave dzakatumirwa mukati megungwa dzichiita kuti ive chigadziro chitsvene chevashambadzi vefuma.
IAltaussee Yembeve Yemunyu haisi kure neKeezsteinhaus, kana se isu muAmerica tichitumidza iyo, Nendere yeEgondo, chipo chinobva muNazi chipato chekuzvarwa kwaHitler kwemazuva makumi mashanu ekuberekwa. Dendere racho rinowanikwa pamusangano wegomo uri pedyo neguta reBavaria re Oberberchtesgarden. Icho chimwe chezvinhu zvepamusoro zvokuita muBavaria .
Kuenda ikoko
Pakati pekutakura : Inzvimbo yepamusoro yechitima kunzvimbo yemunyu inowanikwa kuBad Ausee, inowanzozivikanwa nevechiredzi chechikepe. Kune mabhazi anobva kuBad Ausee kuenda kuAltaussee.
Nemotokari: Kubva kuSalzburg, tora motokari yeA10 kumaodzanyemba kuti ubuda 28 uye uende kumabvazuva kuenda kuHallsstatt (kuribhasheni), kana kutora B28 yakaisvonaka kuWallstatt.
Nhandare iri pedyo neSalzburg Airport.
Kuti uwane nzvimbo yakarongeka yenyika uye uone kusarudzwa kwekutakura nemuongorori wematengo, ona: Altaussee Mines Mines Map and Guide.
The Address of the Altausee mine ndeLichtersberg 25, 8992 Altaussee, Austria.
Kuramba
Nemhaka yehuwandu hwayo semhepo uye nzvimbo yezororo, kune mahotera mazhinji munharaunda yacho. Kana uine motokari, Hallstatt inzvimbo yakanaka kwazvo yekugara; mazhinji emahotera ari pamahombekombe egungwa.
Kana iwe unongoda kumira kuti uone mamiri uye ugare usiku, kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeAltaussee hoteli.