01 ye 04
Nzira Dzakanaka Kwazvo Kupfuura neAustria Alps
Siegele Roland / Wikimedia Commons / CC-BY-SA-3.0-AT Austria inyika inofadza ine makomo yakabatanidzwa pakati penyika dzeWest Europe yekuSwitzerland, Germany, neItaly. Inogumirawo kuCzech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary neSlovenia.
Nharaunda dzine makomo dzinopa zvakawanda zvebasa rekushanda kune varairi vezvigaroti, pamwe nehuwandu hwehutano kune avo vanoshanda mumigwagwa yezvitima. Zvechokwadi, iyi inzvimbo yakaoma iyo inounza maonero anotyisa zvikuru kubva pahwindo rechitima chezvitima (ona Austria Relief Map iri pasi apa).
Iyi nzira nhatu dzemafaro dzakarondedzerwa muno dzakatanga kuvakwa pakati pemakore ekuma1800, chikwata chekupayona chekuvaka tereji, uye inomiririra zvimwe zvezvinhu zvikuru zvekugadzirwa kwemazuva ehurumende yavo.
Migwagwa miviri yakaisvonaka, Semmering uye gorofa rakamanikidzwa Mariazellerbahn iri kumabvazuva kweAustria pedyo neVienna , chechitatu, Arlberg , inowanikwa kumadokero kweAustria neInnsbruck . Nzira idzi dzinopa mikana yakaisvonaka yekufamba muzhizha uye kupembera mumwaka wechando.
Nzira Yokutenga Matikiti
Zvikoro zvakawanda zveAustria zvinotungamirirwa nehurumende inoshandiswa nehurumende Österreichische Bundesbahnen (Austrian Federal Railroad kana ÖBB). Kune zvipfumbamwe zvine gumi nemapfumbamwe zvishoma zvezvitima zvinoshandisa zvishoma zvakanyanya-gauge mizere.
Iwe unogona kutenga matikiti ekutenga-point-point uye ona sarudzo pa Rail Europe. Iwe uchazowanawo dzimwe nguva dzenguva dzekufambisa motokari ikoko.
Kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeAustria dzinotsika dzinowanikwa. Nokuda kwemufambi anofarira nzira dzinofadza dzekufambisa, iyo yakabatana Eurail Austria-Switzerland Pass ingangodaro inofadza zvikuru, nokuti Switzerland ine migwagwa mikuru yakawanda, kusanganisira Bernina Express, Centovalli Railway, Glacier Express, uye Wilhelm Tell Express.
Austria inosanganisirawo muEurope East Pass, inosanganisira Czech Republic neHungary, uyewo Eurail Germany / Austria Pass.
02 of 04
The Semmering Railroad
Imagno / Getty Images The Railway Semmering, iyo inomhanya pakati peGloggnitz uye yechando yekugara muguta reSemmering, inopfuura mune imwe nzvimbo inoshamisa yeAustria inzvimbo ine makomo. Yakavakwa pakati pe1848 na 1854, iyo Semmering inofungidzirwa kuti ndeye yepamusoro-soro yezvivako zvekugadzirwa kwevanhu kubva muchikamu chekupayona chekuvakwa kwezvitima uye yakagamuchirwa neUNESCO World Heritage Centre muna 1998.
Semmering njanji inowanikwa chikamu chechitima cheSüdbahn chinosangana pakati peVienna neGraz, ichienderera kuMaribor, Ljubljana uye pakupedzisira kuTrieste.
Yakavakwa naCarl Ritter von Ghega pakati pe1848 na 1854, nzira yekutema Semmering yakanga yakaoma kwenguva; yakanga ine mazamu mashoma emakiromita mashanu ekare kare.
Zvamuchaona Pakati peSmmering Scenic Route
- 16 viaducts inotsigirwa nemasvingo akawanda
- 15 tunnels
- Nzira huru, 1 430 mamita refu, panguva iyoyo, inofungidzirwa kuvakwa kunonyanya kududzirwa kwayo.
Nzira yeSimmering yechitima yakanyorwa se World Cultural Heritage neUNESCO muna 1998.
Rail World Photography inopa yakanaka Photo Tour ye Semmering Scenic Route.
Semmering yakagara iri nzvimbo yehutano yezvipatara, inozivikanwa nemhepo yakachena. Zvimiti zvezhizha uye kutamba kwezhizha ndizvo zvinotarira guta racho.
Nzvimbo yeSimmering Railway site: Die Semmeringbahn.
03 of 04
Arlberg Scenic Train Ride
Josef Saurwein / Wikimedia Commons / CC-BY-SA-2.0-DE Mushure memugwagwa we Semmering wapedza, injini dzakarangarira nzira kuburikidza neAllberg range sechikamu cheEngland kuenda kuEgypt. Kuvaka kwakatangwa muna 1880 uye nzira yakapedzerwa muna 1884 - dai waiva nemari, iwe zvino unogona kutora Arlberg Orient Express kubva kuLondon kuenda kuBucharest.
Nzira inotyisa yechitima yakaonekwa pamepu iri kumusoro inokutora pakati peInnsbruck neLake Constance nzvimbo yeSwitzerland.
Zvaunofanira Kuita Pakati peAllberg Scenic Train Route
Arlberg ndiyo nzvimbo yekuberekerwa kwemazuva ano Alpine Skiing, saka mitambo yechando inonyanya kunyorwa. Asi nzira dzakanaka dzinoreva kuti kutasva motokari ndeyokuvaraidza kwako kukuru.
- Snowboarding
- Kuenda kuSt. Anton (St. Anton inopa Austria chikoro chikuru chechikoro uye zvichida yakanakisa kuenda kuchikwata chevanhu vari munzvimbo.
- Kufamba uye Kufamba
Ona Mike's Railway History: Kufambira Mberi Munyika Ine Makomo
04 we 04
Mariayell Railway: Narrow Guage Scenic Route muAustria Austria
Herbert Ortner, Vienna, Austria / Wikimedia Commons / CC-BY-SA-3.0-vakatamira Mariazell Railway igwa rakamanikidzika rwenzira yekufamba pakati pemataundi eSt. Poelten naMariazell. Ona ichi chinoshamisa chitarisiko, iyo Mariazell Railway.
Inotsanangurwa yakajeka yemugwagwa weMariazellerbahn Road Scenic, kusanganisira mapepa akajeka emigwagwa, inowanika pa Wikipedia.