01 of 06
Nhanganyaya kuAmerica Makuva muManila, Philippines
Nzvimbo yeManila American Cemetery, Philippines. Maria Frances Therese Rojas / Getty Images Manila America Cemetery neChirangaridzo muPhilippines inokudza vaAmerica nehurumende servicemen vakafa vachirwisana nemaJapan muHondo Yenyika II. Makuva akapa rusununguko kumasoja akafira muPacific theater, iyo yaisanganisira Philippines, New Guinea, uye Pacific zviwi.
Pasi 152 maekare, ndiyo imwe yemakuva makuru kune dzimwe nyika kune varwi veAmerica World War II. Ndiyo chete yeNormandy America Makuva muFrance yakakura, uye Manla plot inorwisana maererano nenhamba yakawanda yemakuva - 17 202 America nehurumende servicemen zororo muManila America Makuva. (Normandy ine 9 387.) Chirangaridzo pamatombo emakuva anoyemurawo 36 279 maAmerican servicemen akarondedzerwa seHasing in Action apo achishanda muPacific munguva yehondo.
Chiyero cheManila American Cemetery - uye nhamba yevakafa uye MIA servicemen inokudza-inoratidza kuwanda kwechikwata chePacific theater muHondo Yenyika II, uye nemari yakaenzana yakawanda inodhura muhupenyu. IAmerican Battle Monuments Commission inochengetedza maAmerican Cemetery mukuyeuka maAmerica servicemen avo vakapa hupenyu hwavo nekuda kwekusununguka muPacific.
02 of 06
Grounds of the American Cemetery
Grounds of Manila American Cemetery, Philippines. Rajesh Pamnani / Getty Images Manila America Cemetery neChirangaridzo zvinotora nzvimbo yakafukidza 152 maekare mumuganhu weManila weTaguig. Makuva 17 206 panzvimbo iyi inomiririra miviri yevas servicemen yakadzorerwa kubva mumakuva kumativi ose kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero uye pakati pePacific.
Makamuri anosanganisira avo vane 16 636 vokuAmerica uye 570 vaFilipi Scouts vakashanda muPacific theater. 3 744 masoja asingazivikanwi anozororawo mukati mezvikonzero zveAmerican Cemetery.
Makuva akanyorwa nematombo emarombo machena akaiswa muchitenderedzwa chechidimbu pazvinyoro zvishoma. Makuva akarongedzwa akakomberedza chivako chine chitema chinosanganisira chechi chena uye mabhasikoro maviri anokudza hondo dzakawanda dzinoshaiwa servicemen.
Hondo yacho yaitora mari yakaipa pamhuri dzeAmerica, iyo inoratidzirwa nekuti, mune dzimwe nguva 20 muChemetery, hama mbiri dzakavata pedyo. Pamatafura eHasina, zvakare, akanyorwa mazita ehama shanu dzaSullivan dzinobva kuIowa, dzakafa apo ngarava yavo, USS Indianapolis , yakanyura muPacific.
(Kana wakaona iyo Jaws movie, wakanzwa nezveIndipolis - kunyura kwayo ndiyo yaiva nyaya yeQuint's darkly laconic monologue.)
03 of 06
The American Cemetery's Chapel
Munyori Wezvokudzivirira Robert Gates anogadzira muchero pamusuo wechitendero, kuti akudze ma heroic anozorora murufu muManila American Cemetery. Basa rehurumende yeUnited States - Ruzhinji rwevanhu. Kana uchikwira uchibva kubva pakati penzira iyo inotungamirira kuchitendero, iwe unotanga kupinda mumvura yakasvibira inozivikanwa seChirangaridzo . Chikamu cheAmerican Cemetery chinomira kumucheto kwekumaodzanyemba kwechitenderera chakasarudzwa nemakumbo maviri akatenderedza Dare reChirangaridzo.
Chikamu chemukati chechitendero chine mifananidzo yakagadzirwa naBelis Lovet Lorski neFilipino Cecchetti, inoratidzira St. George kurwisa dhiragoni uye mazita eRuberty, Justice, uye Country. Pamusoro pepamusoro pekununura kunomira Columbia uye mwana anofananidzira nguva yemberi.
Mukati mechitemberi, nzvimbo yekunamatira inogadziriswa neatari yakagadzirwa kubva kuSirilian marble; pamadziro kumashure kwaro mifananidzo yebhuruu ine chimiro cheMadonna ichiparadzira maruva mukuyeuka heroic yakafa.
Nguva imwe neimwe pakati pe9am kusvika 5pm, carillon inonzwika kuti ione awa nehafu - pa5pm, carillon inotamba nziyo dzenyika dzose mbiri dzeUnited States nePhilippine, inoteverwa nepfuti yepfuti uye kutamba kwe "matepi".
04 of 06
The Tablets of the Missing
Mhuri inofamba iri pakati peTablets of the Missing, Manila American Cemetery. Greg Elms / Lonely Planet Mifananidzo / Getty Images Rusvingo rwakarereka mukati mezvinyorwa zviviri zvinodarika mazita 36 285 anoumba Pacific theater inoshaya kuita.
Haasi mazita ose akanyorwa paTethes of the Missing akaramba aripo - avo vane masara avo akawana zvakare uye akazotevera mushure mokutumirwa ne rosettes.
Mapethesheni eHasina akabatanidzwa neArmed Service, uye akaronga maAlbabheti kubva kumaodzanyemba kumagumo ega rimwe nerimwe.
Ikoko kumadokero mabhejikoro anotarisa kusina servicemen kubva kuNavy uye kuMarines. Chirwere chayo chakatarisana neChirangaridzo Dare rinonyora hondo dzePacific dzakarwa neNavy neMarines.
Mhepo inobva kumabvazuva inotarisa izvo zvisipo kubva kuMarines, Coast Guard, uye Army uye Army air air forces (Air Force senzvimbo yakasiyana yehondo yakashanda haina kuumbwa kusvikira mushure mehondo). Mhepo yaro inotarisana neChirangaridzo Dare inonyora hondo dzePacific dzakapiwa neHondo neMarines.
Iro marble pasi pechigadzirwa chimwe nechimwe chakasimbiswa ne Chisimbiso chikuru cheUnited States uye zvisimbiso kubva kuUnited States, The District of Columbia, nePuerto Rico.
05 of 06
Mepu yeMapu, Manila American Cemetery
Munyori Wezvokudzivirira Robert M. Gates anoratidzwa akapoteredza Mepu Imwe na Larry Adkison, gurukota reManila American Cemetery. Basa rehurumende yeUnited States - Ruzhinji rwevanhu Mepu yepamapu pamagumo emakumbo anotsanangura hondo huru dzehondo muPacific. Pamwe chete, mapepa makumi mapfumbamwe nemasereti anotsanangura kushandiswa kwemauto eUnited States muPacific theatre.
Mamepu aya anogadzirwa kubva mucherechekiti wakagadzirwa, mavara ane mavara, uye mavara akaiswa, nemashoko akanyorwa kubva mupurasitiki. Miganhu yemapu imwe neimwe inoratidza hutano hwakasiyana-siyana hwePacific nyika dzakabatwa nehondo.
Kubva pamakumbo emawere, unogona kuona maodzanyemba eguta guru kuLaguna de Bay, kunyange zvazvo maonero ari kuramba achivharwa nepamusoro-soro inovakwa munzvimbo iri pedyo Fort Bonifacio.
06 of 06
Kuenda kuAmerican Cemetery
Chiitiko cheChirangaridzo mukuremekedzwa kwevashumiri vanovigwa kuManila American Cemetery, Philippines. Basa rehurumende yeUnited States - Ruzhinji rwevanhu Manila America Cemetery neChirangaridzo zviri pedyo nemuganhu weMakati neTaguig mukati meguta reManila. IAmerican Cemetery yakazaruka zuva nezuva kuvanhu kubvira 9am kusvika 5pm; yakavharwa musi waDecember 25 neJanuary 1.
Kuti uende kuAmerican Cemetery kubva kuMakati central business district, nzira iri nyore ndeyekutengesa taxi - tarisira kuti rwendo rwunotora maminitsi gumi nemashanu uye hukutengesa iwe ne $ 1.50, kana nezveFP 60.
Izvo zvinogonawo kutora kutakura kwevanhu kuenda kuAmerican Cemetery - unogona kutora MRT kuMakati Ayala Station , enda kumabvazuva kwechiteshi, uye uende kumakona eAyala Avenue uye EDSA kune imwe nzvimbo yegesi. Pane jeepney terminal yakamirira imomo - udza mutyairi mberi kwenguva kuti amire pamberi peAmerican Cemetery.
Kana uchinge wapinda muAmerica Makuva, uchawana vaenzi veZvaki mukati memagedhi makuru. Iwe uchakwanisa kuwana ruzivo, kuisa zvinyorwa, uye kushandisa yavo yakachena yakazvara (rimwe remashoma mashomanana ekugezera akashambwa muManla!). Iwe unogonawo kuwana mumwe munhu kubva kuvashandi kuti akubatsire nemibvunzo ipi yaunogona kuva nayo.
Manila American Cemetery Mashoko eDzidziso
Tsamba: Manila American Cemetery, # 1 Lawton Avenue, Taguig City, Philippines
Foni: 011-632-844-0212
Fax: 011-632-812-4717
Imeyili: supt@abmc-ar.org