01 of 07
Kuwana Caribbean yako Groove On iri nyore neSo Many Many Musical Styles Kuti Ufare
Steelpan band. © Steve Bly kune Getty Images Apo vafambi vanofunga nezvemhanzi weCaribbean, mune dzimwe nguva pane kwete, vanofunga "reggae." Izvi hazvishamisi tichifunga kuti reggae mimhanzi - mabhesi nemitambo inotungamirirwa nemimhanzi inotevera zvipfeko zvakasimba uye "island vibe" - yakabva muCaribbean, Jamaica zvakananga, muma1960. Reggae zvirokwazvo ndiyo inonzwika kune vakawanda muCaribbean vacation; zvisinei, mimhanzi yechitsuwa ichi chinowedzera kupfuura Bob Marley uye inosanganisira marudzi akasiyana-siyana, kunyange kusanganisira dombo, jazz, uye blues.
02 of 07
Calypso uye Steel Pan
Harry Belafonte. © Wikipedia Commons Nhoroondo yeCalypso yemhanzi inofanidza nzira yose kudzokera kuma1700, uye inoenderera mberi kuonekwa senzira yekujekesa inzwi reAfrica, French, uye Caribbean vanhu pasi rose. Nzira yeCalypso yemimhanzi inosanganisira zviridzwa zvakasiyana-siyana pamwe chete nemashoko ekugadzira rwiyo rwekubatanidza, nemweya inotaura zvakanyatsofanana neyemweya yeAfrica yakaimbwa mumazuva euranda hweAfrica. Ichokwadi, mimhanzi yeCalypso yakagara ichizivikanwa semimhanzi yevanodzvinyirirwa - muzana remakore rechi18, yakagadzirwa nevaranda veFrance mapurisa muFrance Antilles.
Nhasi, mimhanzi yeCalypso inorumbidzwa uye inodiwa nekubatanidza zvinhu zvemweya nemidziyo yeCaribbean yakadai seBongos, gitare yeSpain, bhodhoro / kikapu, maracas, uye hwamanda, pamwe nemapoka anoita rwiyo rwe calypso pamidziyo yakagadzirwa nemidziyo yemafuta esimbi zita rokuti "Steelpan." Muziki weCalypso unogona kunzwika kumativi ose eCaribbean, kubva kuAnguilla kuenda kuBarbados kuenda kuStattts neNevis, uye kwose kwose pakati. Popular Calypso artists vanosanganisira Ishe Kitchener, Bunji Garlin, Jolly Boys, Machel Montano, Harry Belafonte , naWilmonth Houdini, pakati pevamwe vanozivikanwa vemo uye vanofarira.
03 of 07
Soca
Soca ndiyo mimhanzi inopa simba reCarnival inopinda muTrinidad. © Getty Images / Donald Michael Chambers Kubva kuTrinidad neTobago muma 1970, Soca mimhanzi inosanganisira funk, mweya, uye calypso kugadzira musimboti wemimhanzi iyo yose ine mweya uye inobata. Yakagadzwa nekutungamirirwa kweSoca ndiTrinidhiya-munharaunda Garfield Blackman, uyo akabatana nemitambo yemitambo yeCyypso neIndo-Caribbean mumakore ekuma1960, fusion yakatungamirira kuSoca style anenge makore gumi gare gare.
Soca inoshandiswa nekushandiswa kweIndia zvishandiso zvakadai se dholak, tafura, uye dhantal (mitatu mitatu yezviridzwa zvinoputika), uyewo trombones, hwamanda, uye zvechokwadi, mutauro weTrinidadian neshoko. Mamwe mapoka evanhu vanonzi Soca emimhanzi anosanganisira El-A-Kru, D'Enforcas, Krosfyah, uye Xtatik, ose akaumbwa kune zviwi zvakasiyana-siyana zvakapoteredza Caribbean (kusanganisira Antigua, Barbados, uye Trinidad).
04 of 07
Zouk
Perle Lama. © asopuma Mumakore ekuma1980, mutambo weZouk wakaitwa uye wakakurumbira neboka reFrance Antilles band Kassav ', kutumira mhanya-pfupi, mimhanzi yeCarnival munzvimbo yeCaribbean jam, zvikurukuru muzvitsuwa zveGuadaloupe neMartinique. Nzira yekuimba yaZouk inosanganisira chidimbu chetsika chikamu chemateve uye mabhasi ne synthesizers uye "shakers," zvichiita kuti mimhanzi ifare, kufara, uye kufembera - mushure mezvose, "Zouk" zvinoreva "chikamu" muchiCreole French, mutauro unonyanya kutaurwa muFrench Antilles.
Vamwe vanonzi vaZouk vanyori vanobva kunze kweKassav 'vanosanganisira Malavoi, Franky Vincent, Perle Lama, uye Edith Lefel, kunyange zvazvo Zouk mumhanzi inowanzoitwa nevatambi vemunharaunda yose muFrench Antilles, kusanganisira Guadeloupe , Martinique , nedzimwewo zvitsuwa zveCaribbean.
05 of 07
Salsa
Salsa kutamba muCuba. © Ingolf Pompe / LOOK-foto yeGetty Images Salsa, mhando yakakurumbira yemimhanzi pamwe nekudhanha, yakabva kuCuba muma1970, uye yakagamuchirwa mune dzimwe nyika dzeCuban nePuerto Rican muNew York. Salsa inobatanidza congos, maracas, saxophones, nezvimwe zviridzwa kuti zvive nekufambisa-famba, kukurumidza-kutsika musimboti nemitambo yakave yakanakidzwa nerumutsiriro mumakore gumi apfuura nekuzivikanwa kweZumba, rudzi rwe "dancercize" rakabva pa salsa dhanho inofamba. Usiku huno hunotamba mumhanzi muSan Juan nightclub inoramba iri chinhu chinokosha chekushanyira kuPuerto Rico.
Salsa inoshandura ku "spice," achitaura nemimhanzi uye kutamba "kushora" -kufamba-famba, kufamba-farira, uye zvose-zvakakomba kunzwa. NechiLatini neCaribbean midzi, salsa mimhanzi uye kutamba chimiro chetsika, nevanoita kuparadzira kunaka kwayo kwakanaka uye rwiyo munyika yose. Vamwe vanozivikanwa sa salsa artists vanosanganisira La India, Oscar D'Leon, Joe Arroyo, Frankie Ruiz, naMarc Anthony.
06 of 07
Dancehall
Sean Paul. © Adam Bielawski / CC ne SA 3.0 Paunotora Caribbean groove yako, pangave pasina nzvimbo iri nani kutanga kunze kweMhanzihall mumhanzi, chimiro che-high-energy reggae yakatanga muJamaica muma1970. Iyi mitambo yemimhanzi inozivikanwa nekugadzirisa mafungiro, maitiro ekugadzirisa, uye madhiramu, achiita kuti kuwirirana kwemashoko anotsigirwa kuti uite tsoka dzako kugunzva, maoko achidzungaira, uye kuputika musoro.
Dancehall mumhanzi inoonekwa sechitsika chimiro cheJamaica, nekufambisa kwayo nokukurumidza uye mitauro inoshandura ichifananidzira kushanduka nekuchinja kwevanhu veJamaican. Kune vamwe, mimhanzi yeDharanhall inofungidzirwa sedhidical nokuda kwemashoko ayo ezvematongerwo enyika uye maitiro ayo asingadzorwi, asi zvisinei kuti iwe unotarisa kupi pane zvaunoreva zvevanhu, chimwe chinhu pane zvimwe: kana Dancehall inotanga kutanga bumping, iwe unoda kuwana yako kutamba shangu pa.
Vamwe vanozivikanwa neDharanhall vanyori vanosanganisira Sean Paul, Dawn Penn, Shabba Ranks, Patra, uye Chaka Demus naPliers, vazhinji vavo vakazosvika pakakwirira kwekurumbira kwavo pakati pekupera kwema1990. Dancehall uye tsika dzezvemagariro ehurumende dzinogonawo kuwanikwa mumimhanzi yepol star (uye Barbados) Rihanna, zvikurukuru munziyo dzakadai se "Rude Boy."
07 of 07
Ska
Jimmy Cliff. © karavou / CC ne 2.0 Kunyange zvazvo zvino yakakurumbira zvikuru munyika yose, kunyanya muUnited States uye kuBritish mamwe maitiro emimhanzi, ska yakatanga kuJamaica muma1950 uye yakanga iri yezvakaitika kune reggae yemazuva ano, kuisa zvikamu kubva kuAmerica jazz, blues, uye tsika dzechizvarwa cheCalypso.
Akafuridzirwa ne rhythm uye blues music scene muU.S., vaimbi vechiJamican vakasika ska nekubatanidza choppy guitar riffs, nyanga, ngoma, uye dzimwe nguva piano, vose vakatamba pane imwe nguva mumhanzi mu "style", -beat. Nekubatanidza jazz, blues, calypso, uye maCaribbean mitambo yemimhanzi, ava vanyori vakasika mhando yemimhanzi isingatongotungamiri mimhanzi yeCaribbean asi yakapararira muUnited States uye UK nhepfenyuro yemimhanzi pamwe chete, zvichiita kuti munhu wese kubva kuPurisa kusvika kuChimiro.
Zvimwe zvakakurumbira zveCaribbean ska bands uye artists (kazhinji zvinowanzonziwo vaimbi vemu reggae) vanosanganisira Jimmy Cliff, Lee "Scratch" Perry, Millie, Count Machuki, Skatalites, naJackie Mittoo. International ska bands runobva kuBeat uye Specials kunze kweUnited States kuReel Big Fish, Fishbone, uye Mighty Mighty Bosstones kubva kuU.S.