Mitemo, Nhoroondo, uye Mythology Kubva kuCentral America
Central American folklore yakafuma. Guta rimwe nerimwe ramunoshanyira rine nyaya uye nhoroondo. Nhoroondo dzakawanda dzinobva kuCentral America ndeyekare, dzinobva mumitauro yevanhu vomunharaunda, saMaya uye Kuna. Vamwewo vakauyiswa navaSpain kana kuti vakagadzirwa navo munguva dzekoloni.
Zvimwe zvinotyisa! (Izvo ndizvo zvandinoda zvakanyanya), asi zvimwe ndezve nyaya dzinoedza kuvhiringidza vanhu kuti vaite nenzira yakanaka maererano nemitemo yemunharaunda.
01 ye 05
The Sihuanaba
VaSihuanaba (sezvaanozivikanwa muGuatemala; anonzi Ciguanaba muEl Salvador, Cigua muHonduras uye Cegua muCosta Rica) ndeimwe yezvinotyisa. Ari mweya wokuchinja-chinja muCentral America folklore, uyo ane muviri wemukadzi anotsva uye anokwezva paanoonekwa kubva kumashure; vane vhudzi refu uye vanowanzova vasina kupfeka, kana kuti vakapfeka jira dhena jena gauzy. Varume vanouya paari paanenge achishambidza usiku husiku. Havana kumuona chiso chaicho - chiso chebhiza kana skull yevanhu-kusvikira avanyengedza pangozi, kana kuti vakavawana vasina tariro vasina tariro. MuGuatemala, Siguanaba inowanzotanga kuranga varume vasina kutendeka.
Zvinonzi anovatora kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo, ndokuratidza chiso chake chinoita kuti varume vatya kwazvo kuti anogona 'kufamba. Iye zvino anotora kutora mweya yavo.
Freaky, chaiko? Zvisinei, zvichida nhoroondo yeSiguanaba yakaunzwa kuCentral America nemaSolomon vaitevera, kuitira kuti vatye (uye vatonge) vagari vemo.
02 of 05
The Crystal Skulls
Nhoroondo yeCentral America ya crystal skulls yakakurudzirwa nefirimu ya2008, Indiana Jones uye Umambo hweCristal Skull, kuwedzera kwakamirira kuIndia Jones Trilogy. Zvisinei, madhehenya acho chaizvoizvo aripo. Izvo zvinenge zvinyorwa zvevanhu zvisikwa, zvakavezwa kubva pakachena kristart crystal; iyo yakakurumbira zvikuru, iyo Mitchell-Hedges Crystal Skull, yakawanikwa muRubaantun Mayan matongo eBelize. Mayan nheyo dzose kusvika kune gumi nematatu skulls muhuwandu, mumwe nomumwe ane simba risina simba. Vamwe vanoti vanoshumira sehubs of energy, vanofanotaura remangwana, kana kuti vanoporesa mano - iyo ndiyo iyo chikamu chinopinda chinouya.
03 of 05
La Llorona
Vinka Bravo / Flickr La Llorona (Mukadzi Winochema) ndeimwe mweya yevakadzi inokanganisa, yakapararira muLatin America yose: Puerto Rico, Mexico, neAmerica Kumadokero, uye South uye Central America. Iko kune shanduro dzakawanda dzenyaya yeLa Llorona sezvo kune nyika dzeLatin America, asi nyaya yakajairika inosanganisira mukadzi anonzi Maria. Akanyura vana vake kuitira kuti ave nemurume waaida. Asi akamuramba-saka akazviuraya. Nemhaka yezvivi zvaro, anomanikidzwa kudzungaira pasi. Anoita zvinotyisa uye kuchema kuchema zvinonzwika sezvaanotsvaga vana vake vanourawa.
Nhoroondo yeLa Llorona inowanzotaurwa sechirevo chekuyeuchidza kuLatin America vana nevarume vanogara manheru usiku kunwa. Kana vakanganisa - kana vachidzungaira zvakare pedyo nemvura usiku - LaLlorona ichaba mweya yavo.
Kufara chokwadi: Zvinonzi kana ukamunzwa pedyo newe ndeyekuti ari kure. Asi kana iwe uchimunzwa achidanidzira kure newe, angangove ari mamita chete kubva kwauri.
04 of 05
Kubva kwaQuetzal's Red Belly
El Quetzal. Matt MacGillivray / Flickr / CC 2.0 Iyo Quetzal Yakakosha ndiyo shiri yenyika yose yeGuatemala uye imwe yeCentral America inotyisa zvikuru, ine marashi emerald, bundu rinopisa, uye mapuranga matatu-foot.
Maererano neGuatemalan nhoroondo, quetzal yakamhanyira pamberi peSpanish mutongi Don Pedro de Alvarado sezvaairwira mutungamiriri weMayan Tecun Uman achiedza kumudzivirira. Tecun Uman akaurawa chero zvakadaro, uye umambo hweMayan hwakakundwa. Chifukidzo chakafukidzwa che quetzal chinonzi chakasvibiswa neropa raTecun Uman. Zvinonziwo rwiyo rwequetzal haruna kunaka, asi shiri haichaimbizve kusvikira vanhu veGuatemala vasununguka zvechokwadi.
05 of 05
El Cipitío
El Cipitío mwana mukomana ane makore gumi anowanikwa muEl Salvadoran folklore, anonzi mwanakomana wekusawirirana kwepabonde pakati pe Morning Morning (El Lucero de la Mañana) uye Sihuanaba (ona pamusoro). Apo murume weSihuanaba akawana chiitiko chacho, mwari Teotl akatuka mukomana murombo kuti adzinge nyika nokusingaperi - netsoka dzake dzichitaura kumashure. Kubvira ipapo, apo vanhu vanouya netsoka dzake uye vanoedza kuvatevera, vanotungamirirwa nenzira isiri iyo. Maererano nenhau, El Cipitío anovhara chifukidzo chikuru uye kazhinji ari kutamba, mweya wakaipa, kwete chakaipa.
Chinyorwa Chakagadzirwa na: Marina K. Villatoro