Shanyira Chateau de Monte-Cristo pedyo neParis
Where and What is the Chateau of the Count of Monte-Cristo?
Chateau de Monte-Cristo iri kunze kweParis kumadokero, pakati peSt-Germain-en-Laye kuchamhembe uye Versailles kumaodzanyemba. Iyo chinyorwa chinonakidza icho munyori Alexander Dumas (1802-1870) chaakamuvakira muna 1844 mushure mevhesi yake mbiri, The Count of Monte-Cristo uye The Three Musketeers vakamupfura kusvika kumusoro kwezana remakore rechi19 remakore rakanyanya kutengesa .
Kuti abve mukudzvinyirirwa kwekurumbira wake, Dumas akatamira kubva kuParis kuenda kuGermany Germain-en-Laye ndokuwana nzvimbo yegomo pachikomo neLe Port-Marly nokuda kwebasa rake idzva iro raizova 'paradhiso yake pasi pano'. Chiratidzo chake chaaida zvikuru chakanga chiri che chateau re Renaissance nechechi chiduku chezvidhinha reLe Château d'If kana sechinhu chebasa rake, imwe nzvimbo yeChirungu uye nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekugadzira, rockeries nemvura zhinji. Mari yakanga isiri chinhu uye akashandisa muumbi wezvigadzirwa Hippolyte Durand, uyo akazogadzira Batolica re Our Lady re Immaculate Conception kuLourdes muna 1872.
Yakakomberedza nokuputika kwepaki, chitubu cheRenissance-style chiduku. Chiso chayo chine mavara, chinyorwa zvitatu chakakwirira uye chakasenderedzwa neimba yega, chakafukidzwa nemifananidzo yakavezwa yemaruva emhepo, vatumwa, zviridzwa zvemimhanzi uye vanyori vakuru uye vazivi vanobatanidza nekuda kwaDante, Homer naShakespeare.
Dumas pachake ari pakati pepamusoro pedhizha guru.
Tour the Château
Iyo chateau inofadza, imba yakanyatsonaka iyo iwe unogona kufungidzira uchigara mairi. Zvinotora iwe kuburikidza nenyaya yemunyori anoshamisa.
Iwe unofamba nepakati pekamuri kaduku rekamuri rakashongedzwa nefenicha, unyanzvi, zvivezi uye zvigadzirwa.
Imba yeMoor paimba yekutanga inoshamiswa pakati pekushongedza kweEurope, asi ndeyechokwadi sezvaungada. Imba yepedyo - yakakwana yekunyengedza - yakave yakashongedzwa neveTanisian mahizha aakasangana panguva dzekufamba kwake kwakakura uye akadzosa kuzoshanda pachivako.
Dumas seRudo
Vanyori, vanyori, sangano madzimai ose akawira pasi pechiratidzo chemuriri, uyo mukuru-kupfuura-hupenyu uyo baba vake vaiva mutongi wechiFrench uye murimi wekurima, Marquis Antoine Alexandre Davy de la Paillèterie, uye amai vake, Marie-Louise Labouret, vaiva mwanasikana weimba yevaeni. Marquis yakanga iri iyo mwanakomana wevatendi vatsvuku iyo inotsanangura maonero aDumas 'akadai. Munyori wepakutanga aiva mukadzi mukuru, achibudisa nhamba yevana, kunyange zvazvo vaviri chete vavo, Alexandre Dumas mwanakomana (mwanakomana) naMaria-Alexandrine, ivo vose vaiva nevana vakasiyana, vaiva nemutemo.
Nhamba yevadzivisi veDumas inomhanya kusvika kunenge makumi mana, asi zvichida yakanyanya kufadza yaiva Adah Isaacs Menken (1835-1868), munyori wemuAmerica asinganzwisisiki, munyori wenhepfenyuro uye munyori mukuru wekuwana nguva munguva yake uyo aiva nezvinhu zvishomanana uye zvinonyadzisa neDumas ( akanga ari kaviri panguva yake panguva iyoyo) muna 1866. Aive akakurumbira zvikuru pamusana pekushanda kwake mu melodrama Mazeppa , uko kuguma kwakamuita iye seasina kusimba uye akatasva bhiza pachigamba.
Kuzivikanwa kwaro, maererano nevatsoropodzi vakatsamwa, vakanga vasina zvishoma nezvetarenda rwemhizha. "Nyaya inonyanya kushandiswa pa Broadway" yakashuma The New York Times apo The Observer yakanga yakanyatsoteerera: "Inofadza kushamiswa nemakumbo etarenda".
Dumas seMunyori
Dumas 'gwaro remabhuku raiva stellar. Akabudisa mazana emitambo uye manyozha, kunyange sezvazvakaitika, vazhinji vavo vaiva mweya-yakanyorwa nevatsigiri. Iye pachake akanyora mune zvakasiyana Le Château d'Kana Kana ari mubindu. Icho chiduku chiduku cheimba chinyorwa chakanga chatengeswa pamwe chete nenzvimbo yose muna 1848, makore mana mushure mokunge atanga kutenga iyo nyika. Anopa mutsa uye bon viveur , akararama akapoteredzwa nevadzidzisi vake neshamwari, zviremberi-uye nembwa dzake, makate, parrots uye mbongoro. Pasinei nemari yakawanda yemari yaakagamuchira, akamanikidzwa kutengesa chateau kunyange akagara imomo kusvika 1851.
Mushure mezvo Dumas akararama hupenyu huripo muBelgium, Russia neItaly.
Dumas akafa muna 1870 paPuys, pedyo neDeppe, muimba yemwanakomana wake Alexandre Dumas mudiki, anonyanya kuzivikanwa neThe Lady of the Camellias .
Iyo chateau yakapfuura kubva ruoko kuenda kuruoko, yakatambura nekuregererwa uye yakashungurudzika. Yakaponeswa kubva pakuparadzwa muna 1969 nehurumende dzomunharaunda uye Friends of Monte-Cristo.
Zvinyorwa uye zvakaderera zvezita reAlexandre Dumas 'runyorwa
Dumas aive nomukurumbira wegwaro guru rinotambudzwa nemafuta sezvakachinja mafashoni uye zvakanga zvisati zvasvika kusvika kumazana ekuma1900 kuti zita rake rakagadziridzwa zvakare. Mazuva ano mafirimu uye mhepfenyuro yeTV vanovimbisa kuti zvikoro zvake zvinosanganisira Man in the Iron Mask uye The Count of Monte Cristo (inotarirwa ku Ile d'If Kana iri kunze kweMarseille ) inozivikanwa kune rimwe chizvarwa chitsva.
Dumas is reburied
2002 yaiva bicentennial yekuzvarwa kwaDumas. Mutungamiri weFrance, Jacques Chirac, akaita kuti madota ake atore kubva kumakuva kuVillers-Cotterêts uye akazotorazve muPanthéon pamwe chete nemamwe mazita anozivikanwa echiFrench anonzi Victor Hugo.
Chiitiko chacho chaishamisa seimwe yeDumas 'manyozha. Bhokisi racho, rakaputirwa nejira rebhuruu revelvet, rakagadzirisa mumigwagwa yeParis pamotokari yakakundwa nevarindi vana vakagadzika vakapfeka semasketeers mana. Jacques Chirac mushoko rakanakisisa rairemekedza munyori:
"Nemi, takanga tiri D'Artagnan, Monte Cristo, kana Balsamo, tichifamba mumigwagwa yeFrance, tichitarisa mauto, tichishanyira mazinda emadzimambo nematunhu-pamwe newe, tinorota".
Mashoko Anoshanda
Château de Monte-Cristo
78560 Le Port-Marly
Tel. 0033 (0) 1 39 16 49 49
Website
Vhura April 1 kusvika kuNovember 1 Makumbo-Sun 10 am-12: 30pm uye 2-6pm
November 2 kusvika kuChitatu 31 maSvondo 2 pm kusvika pa1pm
Kubvuma Mukuru 6 euros, makore 10-25 5 euros, pasi pemakore 10 vakasununguka
Nzira yekuenda kuCateau de Monte-Cristo
Nebhazi uye bhazi:
Kubva kuParis, tora chitima kubva Gare Saint Lazare kuenda kuMarley-le-Roi SNCF station kana muRER mutsara A kuSt. Germain-en-Laye. Tora Bus 10 kubva panzvimbo yacho, yakasayirwa kuna Saint Nom la Bretèche. Buda paLes lamatope. Famba muchengeti Kennedy zvino tora wekutanga pane chemin des Montferrand.
Nemotokari:
Tora autoroute A13. Ibva kuSat-Germain-en-Laye kusvika kuN186. Tevera zviratidzo kuna Saint-Germain-en-Laye. Pakati pematanho matanhatu emotokari, tora rwendo rworuboshwe kuenda kuMarly le roi. Tora chemin du haut des Ormes kusvika kuClinique de l'Europe. Kune rimwe suo rinowanzozvipa kupa ruzivo rwepakisi yemotokari. Rongedza bhero kuti uwane.