Iwe wakachengeteka
Iwe uri pane imwe nzvimbo yeAndi kuenda kune imwe A kusvika pane B uye zvakanyanya kuitika - zvinosuruvarisa, mumwe wevatyairi vendege paunofamba nendege anofa, sezvakaitika paAmerican Airlines kubva kuFenieni kusvika kuBoston. Chii chinoitika zvino? Muzviitiko zvose, dambudziko rinoparidzirwa uye musarairi anoramba achitora basa rekuenda.
Chinhu chokutanga chokuyeuka ndechokuti mutungamiriri wekutanga uye mukuru wekutanga ndiye akadzidziswa uye akadzidziswa kuti adze ndege imwe chete kana pane dambudziko.
Mutungamiri ane chikwata, asi vaviri vanofambisa ndege vanogovana zvakaenzana mumabasa avo ekufambisa, kusanganisira kutenga-offs uye landings.
Asi munyaya yekutsvaga iyo inokonesa mutyairi, mutyairi wechipfuva angangodaro anoda mumwe munhu ari pachigaro chakanaka kuti abatsire nezvinhu zvakadai sekuongorora, kuisa mabasa anowanikwa panguva dzose dzekufamba. Muranda wekutiza angaita chiziviso achikumbira kana kune mutyairi wechikepe.
Zvichida kuti mutyairi wengarava achibhururuka semunhu aifamba achienda ari muchikepe, uye iye aizopinda mujongwe kuti abatsire mutyairi ari kushanda. Kana pasina mutengesi wenhambadziro uripo, ipapo pachava nekuda kune munhu ane chikwata chekufambisa. Kana izvozvo zvisingasarudzo, ipapo mushandi wezvikepe angagara pachigaro chakanaka, apiwa humwe ruzivo rwekutarisira dambudziko.
Vaya vasara vanoenda ndege vanogona kugadzirira kuenda kune imwe nguva, zvichienderana nekuti kure kure ndege iri kubva kupi.
Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) mitemo yakashandurwa musi waJanuary 15, 2002, izvo zvaizobvumira mushandi wechikepe kuti apinde mujongwe kana mumwe wevatyairi vemotokari asina kushaikwa. Izvo zvinoshanda zvinowanikwa mu ยง 121.313 zvakare zvakagadziriswa musi waJanuary 15, 2002, kuti imwe neimwe yendege itange nzira dzinoita kuti mushandi wekufamba ndege apinde mujorogi kana mumwe mutyairi akazova asina kukwanisa.
Iyi haisi nguva yokutanga izvi zvakaitika. Muna 2009, mutungamiri achibhururuka neBoeing 777 Continental Airlines kubva kuNewark, New Jersey, kuenda kuBrussels, Belgium, akafa nechirwere chepfungwa muhotera uye avo vanofambisa ndege vakatora kutiza shure mushure mekunge chiremba akange asingagoni kumutsidzira mutungamiriri . Kubhururuka kwakaramba kuchienda uye kwakasimuka pasina chiitiko muBrussels, nevatasvi vasiri ivo vakachenjera kusvikira vasara ndege.
Kudzoka muna 2007, imwe ndege yeEngland Airlines inobva kuHouston kuenda kuPuerto Vallarta, Mexico, yakagadzirisa nzvimbo inononoka kuMcAllen, Texas, mushure mokunge mutungamiri mukuru afa pavanotonga. Muna 2012, mutungamiri weCzech Republic mureza weCSA Czech Airlines akafa panguva yekufambisa ndege yeATR turboprop kubva kuWarsaw, Poland, kuenda kuPrague, kwaakasvika zvakanaka.
Uye muna 2013, ndege yeUnited Airlines Boeing 737 ichibhururuka kubva kuHouston kusvika Seattle yakatsaurwa kuenda kuBoise, Idaho mushure mokunge mutungamiri ane chirwere chemwoyo muhotera. Vanachiremba vari pabhodhi vakaedza kumuponesa, asi akazofira muchipatara chemo.
Mushure mekuparadzwa kweColgan Air ndege kunze kweBuffalo, New York, muna 2009, FAA yaida kuti vatyairi vepurisa vave neAirline Transport Pilot (ATP) maiti-injini yechikwereti uye nguva dzinenge 1 500 dzendiza.
Iri sangano iyezvino rinodawo kuti vatyairi vengarava vave nevanenge 1 000 seyendege yekutanga mutungamiri vasati vatiza sevatungamiriri.
Pakupedzisira, US vashandi vekutengesa ndege dzekuAmerica - vangave vatungamiriri kana vatungamiri vekutanga - vane makore ekudzidziswa uye zviuru zvemaawa ezvakaitika, saka mune zvisingawanzoitika kana munhu afa mujongwe, ivo vanonyatsokwanisa kubhururuka ndege kuchengeteka uye pasina chiitiko, saka vatasvi vanofanira kunzwa vakachengeteka pavanenge vachibhururuka.