Izvi Zvingave Zvichida Zvichikuru Zvichifamba Mukutakura Kwevanhu?
MunaAugust 2013, Elon Musk (muvambi weTestla uye SpaceX) akabudisa pepanhau rinotsanangura chiratidzo chake chetsika itsva yekutakura kure.
Iyo Hyperloop, sezvaakadana iyo, inotumira pods izere nemitoro uye vanhu kuburikidza ne-near-vacuum tubes kumusoro kana pasi pevhu, inomhanya kusvika 700mph. Ndiyo Los Angeles kuSan Francisco kana New York kuWashington DC muhafu yeawa.
Yaiva pfungwa inonakidza-inonzwisisika, asi kwaive nemibvunzo yakaoma yekuti mibvunzo isati yapindurwa isati yave nemukana wekuva chokwadi.
Iye zvino, makore mashomanana gare gare, tinotora imwezve kutarisa Hyperloop - kuti ingashanda sei, hupi hufambira mberi hwakaitwa pakuvaka imwe, uye chii chichaitika mune remangwana nekuda kweiyo pfungwa yekutakura inoratidzika kuti inouya kubva pakananga fesheni inonzi fiction.
Chinoshanda sei?
Sezvo ramangwana se Hyperloop inonzwika, pfungwa iri shure kwayo haina nyore. Nokushandisa kusungirirwa tubes nekubvisa anenge mhepo yose kubva kune iyo, kupesana kwemazinga kunoderedzwa zvikuru. Pods levitate pamusana wemhepo mumhepo ine mhepo mukati mehuipi, uye nemhaka iyo, inokwanisa kufamba nekukurumidza zvakanyanya kudarika motokari dzemotokari.
Kuti uwane zvakataurwa, inenge--supersonic inomhanya, ma tubes achadikanwa kutarisa semutsetse wakananga sezvinobvira. Izvi zvinogona kureva kuti kutungira pasi pasi kunonzwisisa kupfuura kuvaka dzimba dzakatsaurirwa pamusoro payo, kunze kwegwenga kana imwe nzvimbo isina vanhu. Mazano ekutanga, zvisinei, akaratidza kushanda pamwe chete nemugwagwa mukuru weI-5, kunyanya kudzivisa hondo dzinodhura pamusoro pokushandiswa kwenyika.
Mutsamba yepakutanga yaMusk, aifungidzira mapodhi akabata vanhu 28 nemutoro wavo, achisiya maminitsi makumi matatu oga oga panguva dzakakwirira. Pods huru dzaigona kubata motokari, uye mutengo werwendo pakati pemaguta maviri makuru eCalifornia aizenge akapoteredza madhora 20.
Zviri nyore kwazvo kugadzira hurongwa hwakaita sepapepa kupfuura munyika chaiye, hongu, asi kana zvikaitika, Hyperloop inogona kugadzirisa kufamba kwemukati kweguta.
Zvichikurumidza kupfuura imotokari, mabhazi kana zvitima, uye pasina zvose zvinotambudza ndege, zviri nyore kufungidzira kuparadzirwa kwebasa racho. Zuva rekuenda kumaguta mazana emakiromita kubva kure richava rechokwadi, rinogona kutenga.
Ndiani Anovaka Hyperloop?
Panguva iyoyo, Musk akati akanga akabatikana nemamwe makambani ekuvaka Hyperloop pachake, uye akakurudzira vamwe kutora dambudziko racho. Makambani mazhinji akaita saizvozvo - Hyperloop One, Hyperloop Transportation Technologies uye Arrivo pakati pavo.
Pane kazhinji kune huwandu hwepepanhau huripo kubva pane izvozvi, kunyange zvazvo matanho ekuedza akavakwa, uye pfungwa yacho yakaratidza, kunyange zvazvo yakadzika zvikuru kudarika marefu marefu mashoma.
Nepo huzhinji hwekucherechedza hwave huri pahuwandu hweUnited States, hunoratidzika sehuwandu hwekuti Hyperloop yokutanga yekutengeserana inogona kunge iri mhiri kwemhiri. Pakave nekufarira kwakanyanya kubva kunyika dzakasiyana siyana seSlovakia, South Korea neUnited Emirates. Kukwanisa kufamba kubva kuBratislava kusvika kuBudapest mumaminitsi gumi, kana kuti Abu Dhabi ku Dubai mumaminitsi mashomanana kwenguva refu, inonzwika zvikuru kune hurumende dzenharaunda.
Zvinhu zvakatora imwe mhinduro inofadza muna August 2017. Musk, sezviri pachena akadyara nekufambira mberi zvishoma nezvishoma uye achifunga kuti iye zvino ave nenguva yekurega, akazivisa zvirongwa zvekuvaka zvake pasi pe Hyperloop pakati peNew York neDDC.
Zvipingamupinyi zvinokonzerwa nehurumende zvinogona kuva imwe yenhamo huru pane chero nzvimbo iri kure kure Hyperloop muUnited States, zvisinei, uye purojekiti haisi ikozvino yakagamuchirwa nehurumende.
Chii Chinonzi Ramangwana?
Kunyange zvazvo kufambira mberi kwekambaniki kwave kuri kunonoka, kupinda kwaMusk mumutambo weHyperloop kunogona kuunza mari yakawanda uye kuisa pfungwa kune pfungwa, uye inogona kukurumidza kuendesa zvishoma nezvishoma zvinotungamirira hurumende pamwe chete nayo.
Mukubvunzurudza, vateereri vemamwe emakambani eHyperloop vakakanda kunze kwemazuva anenge 2021 sezuva rokutanga rokutengeserana - kunyanya kune imwe nzvimbo munyika. Izvo zvinoda, asi kana unyanzvi uye teknolojia inoratidza zvakanaka pamakwikwi akareba, haisi kunze kwebvunzo nehurumende yakakwana yega uye yehurumende.
Makore emakore anotevera achave akaoma, sezvo makambani anotamira kubva pfupi pfupi kuedza maitiro kusvika kwenguva yakareba Hyperloop trials, uye kubva ipapo kuenda kunyika chaiye.
Tarisa iyi nzvimbo!