Chii chinorehwa neChirnée des Patriotes?
Hazvifaniri kukanganiswa neZuva reVatorike reNew England, Zuva rePancouots reQuebec -Journe des patriotes- ndiro 2003 rakatsiviwa neFête de Dollard. Uye Fête de Dollard yakanga iri iyo 1918 nzvimbo yeVictoria Day. Saka musi weMuvhuro unotangira May 25 wegore rimwe nerimwe , vamwe veCanada vanocherechedza zuva rekuberekwa kweMambokadzi Victoria, asi Quebec inoshuva kudonhedzera nenzira yevanopandukira 1837-1838.
Vakapandukira 1837-1838?
Vapanduki ve 1837-1838 vakanga vari izvo chete, kupandukira, kurwisana nehurumende kwakapfurikidza mutsika uye rurimi rweamai.
Izvi kupandukira kutungamirirwa nehurumende yeBritain kwakauya nekuda kwezvikonzero zvimwechetezvo vagari vomumhuri vanomutsa. Uori. Cronyism. Kudzvinyirirwa. Kusaruramisira. Chikoro hondo.
Nenzira, waiziva here mutungamiriri wehurumende yeCanada achiri chikadzi cheEngland yeEngland? Haana zvakawanda mu nzira yesimba rekutonga sezvo kutarisa kwake kweCanada kune chirevo chekufananidzira kupfuura chero chimwe chinhu, asi ini ndinodzika.
Heino vhidhiyo yakawanda inowedzera pamusoro pekuti Journée des patriotes ndeyei.
Nhau yakareba kwenguva refu, hodge podge yevaFrench neChirungu vaitaura chiRungu vakasimuka vachirwisana nezvakaonekwa sehondo yekirasi, kudzvinyirirwa kwechikwata uye kusarura kune chikamu chakanaka chevakabuda muBritish vachangobva kuitika, izvi, zvichikuvadza mapiyona akareba kwenguva yakareba uye varimi vachiraira kuburikidza nepakati pedo nzara-njala yakaunzwa nehurombo mashoma.
Panguva iyoyo, gavhuna akagadzwa muChris Canada uye mutungamiriri wevatungamiriri muUpper Canada vainyanya kutongesa zvakakwana, vachivhota kereke yakasarudzwa yepamutemo chero nguva uye chero chikonzero chipi zvacho, uye hazvinei kuti mari uye zvematongerwe enyika zvaizviitira sei zvigadziriswa zvavo , zvichiita kuti izwi revanhu rive rakanaka mukuda kwechidimbu chiduku chemafambiro evanhu.
Pakati pevapanduki ivavo murume aiwanzofuridzirwa nevamwe veQuebecs semutengesi , kunyanya avo vane hutongi hweQuebec inosunungura avo vanoona kuti pakupedzisira vakazvipira kuna Queen's administration sezvakafanana nekupandukira maFrench.
Iyo nyanzvi iri mubvunzo ndeimwe yevana veCanada Confederation, George-Étienne Cartier.
Saka vamwe vanomuona semutengesi. Asi vamwe vanofunga kuti akanga ari uye haana kururama, asinganzwisisiki, achiratidza kuti pakupedzisira "akadzidzira" kuna Queenkadzi mushure mokugara mukutapwa kubva pakurasikirwa neRebellions muna 1837 chaive chikamu chechikuru chekuchengetedza tsika, imwe ingangodaro ndiyo iyo chikonzero cheFrench mutauro unowanika muQuebec nhasi.
Cartier ainzi aidavira kuti chiFrench Canada pasi pekutonga kweBrithani chaive nemukana wakanaka wekuchengetedza mutauro wayo, tsika uye masangano kunze kwekuti zvakasara kune zvigadziri zvaro sehuni yakagadzika yakabereka kuAmerica. Sezvakaratidzwa nhoroondo, kukanganisa kwaCartier kwakakodzera. Mutauro wechiFrench, nechisimba wakasimba muCanada yezuva ranhasi reQuebec, inenge yaparara kumaodzanyemba kwemuganhu kunyange zvazvo vagari vomuFrance vakagadzika mumativi akasiyana eUnited States.
Asi Nei Sei Quebec Yakashandura Fête de Dollard ne Journée des Patriotes?
Kudzorera Victoria Day neFête de Dollard, pamwe nemweya, musi waMay 24, 1918 uye zvakasununguka muna 1919 zvakange zvichinyatsojeka pakupindura kwaMambokadzi kusafarirwa neFrench Quebec.
Yakaita sechinhu chakanakisisa panguva iyo yekuyeuka muNew France colonist Adam Daulat, musikana wechiduku akanziwo Dollard des Ormeaux akafira muhondo ava nemakore 24 muna 1660.
Kwemakore akawanda, akave akafananidzwa semufiystyr hero uyo akazvipira pachake remangwana reNew France.
Asi muzana remakore rechi20, nhengo inokura yevanyori venhau dzakaitika yakaratidza kuti hero yepurovhinzi isingatauri uye yakarwisa masimba eIroquois avo vakanga vasati voda kurwisana nevapoloni panzvimbo iyo, asi vamwe vakatenda kuti iye chaiyo akazvirova ari mudhakwa asingabatsiri pane kurwisa kwakasimba. Iyi nharo huru yakagadzirisa nzira yeimwe chiitiko chezvakaitika kare chekuyeuchidza, tarisiro, iyo inogona kuunza kukakavara kuduku uye, zvakanaka, kunyadziswa.
Pinda maRebellions a1837 uye vePatrioti Day. Pasi peQuebec Premier Bernard Landry, Fête de Dollard yakatsiviwa ne Journée des patriotes muna 2003 "kusimbisa kukosha kwekurwa kwevashandi ve 1837-1838 nokuda kwekuzivikanwa kwevanhu vedu, nekuda kwekusununguka kwezvematongerwo enyika uye kuwana demo sangano rehurumende, "maererano nehurumende yehurumende yeQuebec Government inotonga yakabudiswa musi waNovember 20, 2002.
Zvechokwadi, zvigaro zvezvematongerwo enyika zvakanga zviri mberi pakuona sezvo Landry yechipatara chepato inonyanya kuparadzana kweQuebec kubva kuCanada. Asi Vapanduki havana kungobatanidza chizvarwa cheFrench chete.
Kuisa maitiro ezvematongerwo enyika uye zvigadzidzo zvekare zvezvezvekugadzirisa nyaya, kunze kwekutonga kwaMarry kunoita kuti pave nepfungwa huru, uye nekuwedzera, Quebec inoita chirevo chinotyisa.
Hurumende panguva iyoyo yakanga yakashata uye haina kumira zvinodiwa nevanhu, zvisinei kuti vaiva French kana Chirungu vataure. Saka vanhu vakasimuka, vachitsvaka mumiririri wepamusoro. Zvinoshamisika kuti vamwe vose veCanada havana kutevera zvakashata uye vakatsiva Victoria Day neZuva reVapatrioti kana kuti kunyanya kukudzwa ivo pamwe chete. Iyi nguva dzenguva yakafanana neRebellions yakaumba Canada mune zvazviri nhasi. Nyika ye democracy.
Asi Hasi Vanhu Vanopemberera Journée des Patriotes Separatists neavo Vanopemberera Victoria Day Federalists?
Zvingava nyore kufunga kuti, handizvo. Mutsvuku uye machena kufunga zvinoshamisa zvikuru kushandura kupfuura shades ye gray. Nepo vamwe vanhu vachida kupa maRebellions seFrance neChirungu hondo, uye nekuwedzera kupisa avo vanopemberera Zuva reVabatsiri sevaPro-Quebec vanoparadzanisa nevaya vanopemberera Victoria Day sevashandi vehurumende veCanada, vanhu avochete vanozivisa kududzirwa kuri zvakanakisa kutuka uye zvisingaiti, uye pane zvakaipa, zvisina kukwana, zvisina kukwana uye zvakakwana zvachose mune zvinyorwa zvenhoroondo.
Vazhinji vaiva vanyori veChirungu, zvikurukuru maIrish uye kunyange maBritain mashoma, avo vakanyadziswa uye vakaderedzwa nehurumende yeBritain yezana remakore rechi19 sezvo nyika yekare yakaedza kuisa chimiro chayo chakaoma, chinoshandiswa pakudzidza muNyika Itsva ichirwisana kuvaka .
Uye Upper Canada-iyo nzvimbo inonyanya kutaura-Chirungu-yakapandukira kutonga kweBritain zvakare. Ichokwadi kuti hurumende yeUpper Canada yaive kwenguva pfupi, isiri yakasimba uye yakaonekwa zvikuru kudarika "vapanduki" uye kufa kune zvishoma muCanada Canada, asi izvo zvingave zvine chimwe chinhu chine chokuita nenguva. Uye kutya.
Muzasi Canada vagari venyika dzeFrance, avo vakapandukira pakutanga, vakanga varasikirwa muhondo uye vangadai vakaonekwa nevekumusoro kweCanada senzira yekuchenjerera yezvingazoitika kwavari kana vakasarudza kupandukira zvakare, zvichida kuponda dziva revanhu vanogona kumutsa. Asi sezvinowanzoitwa, kune zvakawanda kune nyaya yacho.