Imba yeRumba yeIndonesia Yakareba-Ruling Regal Line
Yogyakarta ndiro chete nzvimbo muIndonesia iyo inoenderera mberi ichitungamirirwa nemambo ane nhaka. Hamengkubuwono X anotonga kubva mumuzinda, kana Kraton , iri pamwoyo weYogyakarta. Guta racho pacharo rakakura richibva kuKraton kubvira pakuvambwa kwaro, uye nhasi imba yamambo inoshumira mabasa mazhinji: imba yeSultan, nzvimbo yezvivako zvekuJavanese, uye musimusi unogara uchirumbidza mbiri yeIndonesian yakaitika kare uye yorudzi rweumambo hweYogyakarta.
Vashanyi vanotarisira kuti hukuru muhuwandu hweVatican kana Buckingham Palace huchanyadziswa - zvivako zviduku-slung muKraton hazvinyaradze zvikuru. Asi chivako chimwe nechimwe, zvigadzirwa nemifananidzo zvinoreva zvakadzama kune Sultanate nevatongi vayo, saka zvinobatsira kuteerera mutungamiri wako kuti anzwisise zvinorehwa nezvose zvaunoona pazvikonzero.
Iwe haungambooni Hamengkubuwono X pachake - asi sekushanyira Kraton yake inojekesa, iwe unonzwa kuvapo kwake (uye kwemadzitateguru ake) kwose kwose.
- Mukati Mokufamba-famba: nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekufarira dzinopararira kumativi ose eimba yamambo. Tarisa mazita edu eMusumamende & Nzvimbo dzekushanyirana Nharaunda Yogyakarta Kraton .
Kupinda Kraton
Nzvimbo yose yeKraton inosvika anenge 150 000 square feet (iyo yakaenzana nematombo ematambo matatu). Iko tsika yakakura nzvimbo, inozivikanwa seKedaton , inongova chiduku chiduku cheKraton, uye inogona kushanyirwa munzvimbo yemaawa maviri kana matatu.
Vashanyi vanofanirwa kubhadhara mutungamiri wekufambira pasuwo. Nhungamiro yacho inotorwa kubva pamiganhu ye abdi dalem , kana kuti vanochengetedza madzimambo, vanoshumira pakufadza kwaSultan. Vanopfeka maunifomu ehondo, akazara nekris rakasungirirwa kumasana avo. Vanogona kubhadharwa pamusuwo mukuru kuRegol Keben , inowanikwa kuburikidza neJalan Rotowijayan.
- Nzvimbo yeRegol Keben (Google Maps)
Mushonga wekutanga unozivikanwa nokuda kwehukuru hwekushanda-arts pavilion; Va Bangsal Sri Manganti vanoita mitambo yemitambo zuva rega revhiki kuitira kuti vabatsire vaJavanese vanofarira uye vatashanyi. Purogiramu yemitambo yezuva nezuva kuBangsal Sri Manganti inotevera pasi:
- Muvhuro neChipiri - Javanese gamelan - 10am kusvika 12 mangwanani
- Chitatu - wayang golek menak (mapuriti emapuranga) kubvira 9am kusvika 12 mangwanani
- Ichina - Dare reJavan dhani kubva 10am kusvika 12 dzemasikati
- Chishanu - macapat (nhetembo yekuverenga) kubva 10am kusvika 11:30 mangwanani
- Mugovera - zviputi zveganda - 9am kusvika 1pm
- Svondo - wayang orang (chetatu) uye mitambo yekutamba kubva 9am kusvika 12 dzemasikati
Kraton's Inner Palace
Nzvimbo yeSouth yeBangsal Sri Manganti, dhigirii reDonopratopo rinomira, rakachengetedzwa nemifananidzo yakawanda yemadhimoni emadhimoni Dwarapala neGupala - ane zvisikwa zvisingaoneki nemaziso ane simba, rimwe nerimwe rine chikwata.
Mushure mokupfuura gedhi, muchaona Bangsal Kencono (Golden Pavilion), iyo huru pavilion muInner Palace, iyo inoshandiswa senzvimbo yeSultan yekusarudza kwemitambo yakakosha zvikuru: kurumbidzwa, zvinyorwa uye michato inoitwa pano. Sultan inomirirawo muBangsal Kencono kusangana nevashanyi vake vakakurumbira.
Bhuku rinonzi Bangsal Kencono rakapfuma mukufananidzira - shongwe dzine teak inomiririra dzinomiririra zvinhu zvina, uye imwe neimwe yakashongedzwa nezviratidzo zvezvitendero izvo panguva imwechete kana imwe zvakasangana pamusoro pechitsuwa cheJava - Hinduism (inomiririrwa mufananidzo wakajeka wakajeka pedyo nechokumusoro kwembiru), Buddhism (chimiro chegoridhe chamagetsi chakaiswa pasi pezvigaro) uye Islam (inomirirwa seArabic calligraphy inosvika mumumvuri wemibiru).
Sultan's Commemorative Museum
Iwe haungabvumirwi kupinda muBangsal Kencono - nzvimbo yacho yakabviswa, saka iwe unogona kungoona kana kutora mufananidzo wacho kubva pamugwagwa wakafukidzwa - asi Museum of Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX yakasununguka kune vose vanouya.
Mhepo yakagadziriswa, girazi-rakasungirirwa pavilion kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kwekamuri yemuzinda wamambo inochengetedza Sultan's memorabilia yakatangira, kubva pakubwinya kusvika kumabhanari: mishonga yake inoratidzwa muimba ino, seyoyo inofarira cookware uye ribbon kubva kuchiteshi musangano muPhilippines.
Kunyanya kuzvikudza munzvimbo ino mu musimamende ndicho chiyeuchidzo chekuti nei Ninth Sultan inoremekedzwa zvikuru: tafura pakati peimba iyo maDutch neIndonesian mauto akasayina chibvumirano chinoziva kuzvimiririra kwevanhu vatsva. Hamengkubuwono IX akange akashanda pakuunza izvi pamusoro pezvo, aine hurumende mune hutsinye hwemakore 1949 zvekupedzisira izvo zvakazoita kuti mauto eDutch aende. (chinyorwa)
Zvose zviri mukati meimba yamambo zvinorema kune vashanyi. Kubva panzira, unogona kuona mapeji akawanda, kusanganisira Bangsal Prabayeksa (imba yekuchengetera yeimba youmambo), yeBangsal Manis (imba yekugadzirira yemhemberero dzinokosha kupfuura dzose dzeSultan), uye Gedong Kuning , muEurope -kuvakwa kwechivako chinoshumira seimba yaSultan.
Zviitiko Zvinokosha kuKraton
Mhemberero dzinoverengeka dzeperiodic dzakapoteredza Kraton uye chikomborero chaSultan. (Karenda yakarongedzwa yezviitiko inogona kuonekwa paYogyes.com, kurega.) Chiitiko chikuru chegore negore muYogyakarta, chaizvoizvo, chinopembererwa kunyanya pamatunhu eKraton.
Imhemberero yeSekaten inopemberera kwevhiki-yekuzvarwa kweMuporofita Muhammad, yakaitwa mumwedzi waJune. Mhemberero inotanga nehusiku hwepakati pousiku hunopera paMasjid Gede Kauman. Zvose kuburikidza nevhiki yeSekaten, musika weusiku ( pasar malam ) unobatwa kumaodzanyemba, iyo alun-alun utara kuchamhembe kweKedaton.
Vashanyi vanofanira kumira nema pasar malam paSekaten kuti vawane manzwiro emunharaunda, zvekudya, uye zvekudya zvekugara, zvose zvakagadzirirwa mune imwe nzvimbo.
- Nzvimbo yeAlun-Alun Utara (Google Maps)
Pakuguma kweSekaten, Girbeg Muludan inopembererwa nekuzarurirwa kweGunungan, gomo re rizi, vanokamba, michero, uye masukese. Mune gunungan yakawanda inotakurwa mumugwagwa kuburikidza nenzvimbo dzeKraton kusvikira vasvika pakupedzisira kuMasjid Gede Kauman, mushure mokunge vagari vomunharaunda vakagumburwa nechidimbu. Chero zvipi zviduku zvinonzi gunungan hazvidyi - panzvimbo pacho, zvinogona kuvharwa mumadhisi emucheka kana kuchengetwa mumba sechiratidzo chakanaka.
Dzimwe mbiri dzechiGirbeki dzinoitikawo kune mamwe mazororo echitendero auspicious, nokuda kwezvikamu zvitatu mune rimwe ramazuva eIslamic gore. Grebeg Besar inobatwa paEid al-Adha apo Grebeg Syawal inobatwa paEid al-Fitr.
- Eid Kune imwe nzvimbo: Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko pamusoro pemhemberero dzeEid mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeSouth-Asia, verenga nyaya yedu pamusoro paRamadan uye Aidilfitri muSouth-Asia . Kana kuti tsvaga nezveimwe muIndonesia mazororo & festivals .
Mukwikwi wekare weJavan unoitwa nguva dzose pamagariro eKraton : Jemparingan ndiyo muedzo weJavanese wokuchera mabhiza, unoitwa paHalaman Kemandungan kumaodzanyemba kweKedaton. Vadzidzi vanopfekedza zvizere muBatik yeJavan uye vachipfura pavanenge vakagara pamakumbo-akabatanidzwa pane 90-degree angle; nzvimbo yacho inofanirwa kuenzanisa kuenderera kwekupfura kubva kumabhiza, sezvakaitwa nevaJavan vekare.
Makwikwi eJemparingan anoitwa musi weChishanu masikati anoenderana nemakumbo emazuva ekarenda reJavanese, izvo zvinowanzoitika mazuva ose makumi manomwe.
- Nzvimbo yeHalaman Kemandungan (Google Maps)
Kutakura kuenda kuYogyakarta Kraton
Kraton iri pakati nepakati peguta reYogyakarta, uye inosvika nyore nyore kubva kuMaroboro Road kana nzvimbo yevashanyi kuJalan Sastrowijayan. Teresi, andong (ngoro dzinotasva mabhiza) uye becak (rickshaw) inogona kukutora kuKraton kubva kune imwe nzvimbo mukati meguta reJogjakarta.
- Nheyo: Panembahan, Kraton, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
- Nharefonyo : +62 274 313177
- Maawa okuzarura: 8am kusvika 2pm, zuva rimwe nerimwe
- Mari yekupinda: IDR 12,000 (inenge $ 1.25)