MuMexico, musikana ari kuva nemakore ekuberekwa kwake ane gumi nemashanu anonzi quinceañera . Iko kusanganiswa kwemashoko echiSpanish quince "gumi nemashanu" nemakore "makore" .Izwi rinogonawo kushandiswa kureva musikana wemakore 15 ekuberekwa kwegore, kunyange izvi zvinowanzotaurwa se "fiesta de quince años" kana kuti " fiesta de quinceañera.
Munyika dzakawanda muLatin America, zvinowanzoitwa kupemberera musikana wechigumi nemashanu chegore rekuberekwa nenzira yakaoma zvikuru.
Iyi mhemberero inowanzoisa musikana wekuuya kwezera uye shure kwaizvozvo anoonekwa somunhu akakura mumunhu anozvigadzirira kutora mhuri uye zvemagariro evanhu. Inenge yakaenzana nebhokisi rekutsvaga, kana kuti sangano rinobuda kunze kwekuti izvi zvinowanzobatanidzwa chete nepamusoro pekirasi asi quinceañera inogona kupemberedzwa nevanhu vemarudzi ose evanhu. MuUnited States yave yakambove yegumi nematanhatu yekuberekwa iyo inopembererwa zvikuru kupfuura ye "Sweet Sixteen", zvisinei nokuti tsika ye quinceañera iri kuwedzerwa kuUnited States mumakore achangopfuura, kunyanya pakati pemhuri dzeLatino.
Nhoroondo yeQuinceañera
Kunyange zvazvo zvichida kuti tsika yekupemberera kushanduka kwemusikana kumudzimai kwaiitwa munguva yekare, tsika dzakasanganiswa ne quinceañera zvichida dzinodzokera panguva apo Porfirio Diaz aiva purezidhendi (1876-1911).
Iye anozivikanwa nokuda kwekunge achinakidzwa nezvinhu zvose zveEurope, uye tsika dzakawanda dzeEurope dzakagamuchirwa muMexico munguva yemakore ehurumende yake, inozivikanwa se Por Porotoato .
Quinceañera Customs
A quinceañera mhemberero inowanzotanga nehukuru muchechi ( Misa de Accion de Gracias kana "kuvonga mashoma") kupa kuvonga nekuda kwomusikana anoita shanduko kumukadzi wechidiki.
Musikana anovhara jira yakazara refu yemuvara muvara raanosarudza uye anotakura mhando inofanana. Kutevera huwandu, vashanyi vanogadzira kumabiko emabiko ayo mapato acho achange aitika, kana mumaruwa mapoka tafura, zvigaro uye tende inogona kugadzirirwa kuti iite mhemberero. Mutambo chinhu chinotyisa chinopfuurira kwemaawa akawanda. Maruva, mabhoti uye zvishongedzo zvakaenzana nemapfekero emusikana wekuzvarwa kwekuzvarwa zvinowanikwa. Mutambo wacho uchava nekudya kwemasikati uye kutamba, asi kunewo tsika dzakasiyana-siyana dziri chikamu chekupemberera kunyange izvi zvingave zvakasiyana munzvimbo. Vabereki, vanamwarikadzi, uye kazhinji dzimwe nhengo dzemhuri vane mabasa ekuita mutambo.
Heano zvimwe zvezvinhu zve quinceañera mhemberero dzakawanda muMexico:
- Chambelanes : Izvi zvingashandurwa se "chamberlains," ava ndivo vakomana kana varume vechidiki vanoperekedza quinceañera uye vanoita danho rakasarudzwa naye. Iko kutamba kunoshandiswa sevadzz, asi kazhinji inosanganisira mamwe mavara emitambo.
- La última muñeca (iyo yekupedzisira chido): Musikana wekuberekwa anounzwa chido chinonzi ndicho chido chake chekupedzisira nokuti mushure mokushandura gumi nemashanu iye achange akwegura kutamba nemapopi zvakare. Sechikamu chemutambo iye anodarika chido kune imwe hanzvadzi kana imwe nhengo yemhuri.
- El primer ramo de flores (yekutanga maruva mhete): zuva rekuberekwa rinopihwa kune maruva emaruva ayo arikufananidzira maruva okutanga anopiwa semukadzi wechidiki.
- MaPiñatas gumi nemashanu : Musikana wacho anoputsa mapañatas gumi nemashanu, rimwe rimwe nerimwe rehupenyu hwake.
Mhedziso yemhemberero ndeyokucheka kwemazuva akawanda ekuberekwa kwekasika, uye vaenzi vanoimba rwiyo rwenhema rwekuzvarwa, Las Mañanitas , kumusikana wekuzvarwa.
Iyo quinceañera inopembererwa pamwero mukuru uye kazhinji inopera kuva inokosha kwazvo kumhuri. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi chiitiko chemhuri yakakura uye shamwari dzakanaka dzemhuri kupa mipiro, nemari kana rubatsiro mukugovera zvinhu zvakakosha zvepati.
Mamwe mhuri inogona kusarudza kusarasa chikamu, uye panzvimbo iyo inoshandisa mari iyo ingadai yaenda kumhemberero yemusikana kuti aende rwendo.
Uyewo Anozivikanwa Se: Fiesta de quince años, fiesta de quinceañera
Alternate Spellings: quinceanera