Voltage uye Kushandisa Makwande Okunze Anofambisa muIndia
Iko kuwedzera muIndia kune 220 volts, kushandura pane makumi mashanu (Hertz) pechipiri. Izvi zvakafanana, kana zvakafanana, nyika dzakawanda munyika yose kusanganisira Australia, Europe uye UK. Zvisinei, zvakasiyana nemagetsi 110-120 volt uye 60 magetsi nechipiri izvo zvinoshandiswa muUnited States zvidhina zviduku.
Izvi zvinorevei kune vaenzi kuIndia?
Kana iwe uchida kushandisa chigadzirwa chemagetsi kana chimbo chinobva kuUnited States, kana chero nyika ine 110-120 volt magetsi, iwe unoda voltage converter uye adapta yeplaski kana yako yako yega yega isina magetsi maviri.
Vanhu vanobva kunyika vane magetsi 220-240 volt (akadai seAustralia, Europe, neUnited States) vanongoda ipakiti yemapulagi yemidziyo yavo.
Nei Dhani muU.S. Kusiyana?
Mhuri dzakawanda dziri muUnited States dzinowana zvakananga 220 volts magetsi. Inoshandiswa pamagetsi makuru asingasvikiki sezvitofu uye mashizha ezvokupfeka, asi anoparadzaniswa kusvika 110 volts emidziyo miduku.
Apo magetsi akatanga kupiwa muUnited States kuma1880s ekupedzisira, yakange ichinyatsojeka (DC). Iyi nzira, iyo iyo yemazuva ano inongoyerera pane imwe nzira, yakagadzirwa naTommas Edison (uyo akagadzira iyo bhuruzi). 110 volts yakasarudzwa, sezvo ichi ndicho chaaikwanisika kuwana bhigi rekushandisa kuti rishande zvakanaka. Zvisinei, dambudziko riripo iye zvino nderokuti raisagona kutengesa nyore nyore pamakiromita marefu. Izvo simba raizodonha, uye kurondedzera ikozvino harisi nyore kuchinjwa kuva yakakwirira (kana pasi).
Nikola Tesla akazogadzira urongwa hwekushandura ikozvino (AC), iyo inotungamira ikozvino inoshandiswa imwe nguva yezviitiko kana Hertz mamiriyoni ekondi.
Inogona kuve nyore nyore uye yakatendeseka inoparadzirwa pamakwikwi marefu kuburikidza nekushandisa transformer kuti iite dhigirii kumusoro uye yoderedza iyo pamagumo ekushandiswa kwevatengi. 60 Hertz kwechipiri yakatemwa kuva ndiyo inoshanda zvakanyanya. 110 volts yakachengetwa semhepo yakazara, sezvo yakatendwa panguva iyo kuva yakachengeteka.
Izvo simba muEurope rakanga rakafanana neAmerica kusvikira kuma1950. Nguva pfupi mushure meHondo Yenyika II, yakashandurwa kusvika ku 240 volts kuti kugoverwa kuve kwakanyanya. IUnited States yaida kuita shanduko zvakare, asi yaifungidzirwa kuti inodhura zvikuru kuti vanhu vatsive midziyo yavo (kusiyana neEurope, mhuri dzakawanda dziri muUnited States dzaive dzakawanda dzemagetsi magetsi panguva iyoyo).
Sezvo India yakawana magetsi yaro magetsi kubva kuBritish, 220 volts inoshandiswa.
Chii Chichaitika Kana Iwe Uchiedza Kushandisa Zvokushandisa Zako zveUnited States muIndia?
Kazhinji, kana iyo shanduro yakagadzirirwa kuti iite chete 110 volts, hupamhi hunoita kuti iwedzere kutora yakawanda ikozvino, kupfura fuse uye kupisa.
Mazuva ano, vazhinji vanofamba mafambiro akaita se laptop, makamera uye foni zvinoshandiswa zvinogona kushanda paviri. Tarisa kuti uone kana iyo inoputika inotaura chimwe chinhu chakadai se 110-220 V kana 110-240 V. Kana ichiita, izvi zvinoratidza kaviri magetsi. Kunyange zvazvo zviyero zvizhinji zvichishandura iyo mhepo pakarepo, nyatsoziva kuti iwe unogona kuchinja iyo mode kusvika ku 220 volts.
Zvakadini nehuwandu? Izvi hazvikoshi zvakanyanya, sezvo magetsi akawanda emagetsi ezuva ano uye zvigadzirwa hazvivhiringidziki nemusiyano. Iyo motokari yesimbi yakagadzirirwa 60 Hertz inofamba zvishoma nezvishoma pa 50 Hertz, ndizvo zvose.
The Solution: Converters uye Transformers
Kana uchida kushandisa shanduro yemagetsi yakadai sedare kana shaver, iyo isiri yemhepo ine simba, kwechinguva chiduku chenguva iyo magetsi anotenderera achaderedza magetsi kubva ku 220 volts kusvika ku 110 volts inogamuchirwa nemushandi. Shandisa shanduko ine mvura yakasvibiswa yakakwirira kudarika mvura yakasvibirira yako (kuswa mvura inowedzera simba iro rinopedza). Uyu Bhestek Power Converter inokurudzirwa. Zvisinei, hazvikwanisi kupisa zvinopisa zvinoshandiswa zvakadai sekuomeswa kwevhudzi, kururamisa, kana kupindira. Zvinhu izvi zvinoda basa rinorema converter.
Nokushandisa kwenguva refu yemidziyo ine magetsi emagetsi (akadai semakombiyuta uye terevhizheni), shanduko yemhepo yakadai seyi inodiwa. Ichatarisirawo kune mvura inoshandiswa.
Devices dzinomhanya pamhepo mbiri dzichava ne-transformer kana kuti inoshandura, uye inongoda ipakitaji yepulagi yeIndia. Kuvhara mapapfuta asingashanduri magetsi asi kubvumira kuti mudziyo ubudiswe mukati memagetsi magetsi pamadziro.